2012年下半年商务英语初级考试复习指导（8）
" _2 L1 M! I4 D 商务术语:. [& {/ b7 R! \/ W& w
Counter trade(对销贸易), hyperinflation(极度通货膨胀), Reichstock(德国国家银行)，protectionism(贸易保护主义)，Clearing system(票据交换制度), net positions(净头寸), compensation trade(补偿贸易), barter(易货贸易), counter purchase(互购贸易)' D S; B; j# X1 A# T+ i
Buyback(回购贸易), centrally planned economies(中央计划经济国家), processing trade(加工贸易), consignment(寄售贸易), leasing trade(租赁贸易)，aution(竞卖/拍卖), agency(代理) 174-175页
. ?8 i3 B6 a) P. F+ o$ o/ A* s: }7 w 考点：3 }9 A3 i f9 R' B" f
1.对销贸易的主要优点(major advantages of counter trade)
) Z. q7 }6 O: _ a; Z( I a. helping to deal with foreign exchange shortages" Y; S( [/ F6 K
b. promoting exports
! a& y% e, T! _* U2 P2 ? c, reducing uncertainty regarding export receipts9 \, ^8 w+ N9 H1 ]: \4 `0 j
d.bypassing international price agreement
8 Z, C6 V. m3 o) Y8 B$ D e. helping countries with debt problems to import goods
, i( M7 {( [3 M* y7 B, Q: u" t O 3. 对销贸易的缺点(the drawbacks of counter trade)% J9 M# [: ~' d: E' \+ {0 ^
a. very risky business (conceal the real prices and costs of transactions)考试用书
0 F7 g7 C, I/ w3 O b. Companies may suffer losses because they could not get rid of products of poor quality' z h5 B6 a9 ~: Y9 S; i
c. a form of proctectionism& j7 V8 v9 M. Y' d
翻译练习
- z) L! K+ f* J# G$ u a. “互相捆绑”是易货贸易,回购贸易和互惠贸易的共同特征
/ q( ]% H. Q4 N9 P$ g' r “Bundling” is the feature common to barter, counter purchase and buyback.' e! b! |' \9 d' p) T, O! B9 T
b. 作为一种捆绑贸易,对销贸易一般是在成熟市场经济国家和市场机制不完善的国家间发生的贸易
5 ]' M3 w5 I& [ As a type of bundled trade, counter trade generally takes place between mature market economies and economies with imperfect market institution.. |
发表于 2012-8-14 19:12:39
