</p> 11.“to make…of”的译法(使……成为……,把……当作): D8 a3 `8 R" J- n/ W& F8 D
I will make a scientist of my son.- }+ u$ O8 j5 I
12.oo…+不定式“,not(never)too…+不定式”,“too…not+不定式, I; z2 O; z4 b5 f, P2 B
She is too angry to speak.9 ]1 K6 x4 O& l7 b: } l% g
13.only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so “和”too ready (apt) + to do“结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是”not“,”all“”but等字后+“too…to,”不定式都失去了否定意义,在“too ready(apt) +to do”结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。; Y4 S' t$ L: \4 L% @4 ]
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.. ~% l; B4 \. {4 h
14.“no more …than…”句型3 O( q" h7 L, B* U5 ^
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
" K) o3 @2 r" v: J6 g" \ 15.“not so much…as”和“not so much as …”结构,“not so much…as”=“not so much as …”,其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:“与其说是……毋须说是……”。而“not so much as”=“without(not)even,”可译为“甚至……还没有”。
: [1 t" C" [/ Y+ B0 X The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .) ~9 Q) H- W8 Y; X0 k+ g
16.“Nothing is more…than”和“Nothing is so …as”结构,“Nothing is more…than”和“Nothing is so …as”都具有最高级比较的意思,“Nothing I”可换用“no”,“nobody”,“nowhere”,“little”,“few”,“hardly”,“scarcely”等等,可译为“没有…… 比……更为”,“像……再没有了”,“最……”等。
( L- r( x: E8 t8 D: l, R Nothing is more precious than time.
# g& W" R6 V6 k% F! n2 q 17.“cannot…too…”结构,“cannot…too…”意为“It is impossible to overdo…”或者,即“无论怎样……也不算过分”。“not”可换用“hardly”,“scarcely”等,“too”可换用“enough”,“sufficient”等
, _2 c3 i; y0 X You cannot be too careful.
. L, X; e3 f" Y$ u. R 18.“否定+but ”结构,在否定词后面的“but”,具有“which not”,“who not”,“that not”,等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成“没有……不是”或“……都……”等8 a3 F( L" Z. |2 ^
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
) K' f+ T C; ?* z$ K' a 19.“否定+until (till)”结构,在否定词“no”,“not”,“never”,“little”,“few”,“seldom”等的后边所接用的“until/till”,多数情况下译为“ 直到……才……”,“要……才……”,把否定译为肯定。
" b1 U2 N$ R8 ~# O- } Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
7 s' @, D4 X9 b: H# F+ C 20.“not so…but”和“not such a …but”结构,这两个结构和“否定+but”的结构差不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的“but”是含有“that…not”意味的连续词,表示程度。可译为“还没有……到不能做……的程度”,“并不是……不……”,“无论怎样……也不是不能……”等。- B' e! V0 O, e- O8 E* ~
He is not so sick but he can come to school.
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