雅思阅读选择类题型解题技巧解析（三）

会计考友

　b. 相似陷阱 　　同理,如果题目中出现的个别单词与原文中的用词一模一样,尤其是一些经常被同义替换掉的动词、形容词等,这个选项往往就是干扰选项.比如例3中的D选项,很多同学误选了D就是因为random这个词在原文中出现过.但是同样,原为是说The four divisions were assigned to two experimental programmes on a random basis. 四个部门被随机分配到两个实验项目中去,而不是四个部门是被随机挑选的.再举一例:
　　The writer was surprised because the blind woman
　　A. drew a circle on her own initiative.
　　B. did not understand what a wheel look like.
　　C. included a symbol representing movement.
: W$ v; e8 X& G8 j　　D. was the first person to use lines of motion. （剑4, Test 1, Q28）
9 u8 ?# r; R& }" l　　A选项几乎与原文一样.但是通过仔细阅读便会发现,作者吃惊的原因并不是因为盲人妇女自己画了一个圈,而是因为To show this motion, she traced a curve inside the circle.为了显示这种运动,她在圈里面画了一个曲线.正确选项C选项与文章几乎没有相同之处,但仔细比对却包含了很多同义词转换:traced – included; curve – symbol; show – representing; movement – motion.
& d! y+ j+ _7 P+ M  \. s　　c. 偷换概念陷阱
) s" V6 l& }/ g　　有时候选项中虽然与文中有对应的词,但选项中偷换了关键性的成分（如谓语部分）,使得答案错误.如:
　　From the experiment described in Part 1, the writer found that the blind subjects
4 z, @4 ?1 k) l  C, |　　A. had good understanding of symbols representing movement.
　　B. could control the movement of wheels very accurately.
　　C. worked together well as a group in solving problems.
! [  C# e3 c, r. a& R8 W　　D. got better results than the sighted undergraduates. （剑4, Test 1, Q29）
　　这道题目里面,很多考生会选C选项,因为原文里有这么一句话:… the blind not only figured out meanings for each line of motion, but as a group they generally came up with the same meaning at least as frequently as did sighted subjects. 但是C选项偷换了group的概念,把blind subjects说成是组队来一起解决问题,这显然是文章中没有交代的.