1. clothes, cloth, clothing
* l& X2 }' u7 F# w2 Y+ Z. D% T: F2 F clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of6 Y: \; @& W" y- ^3 k& u7 R2 U" H+ R: Z
2. incident, accident
2 E. n4 [" \ D" I. D) M- Z3 E6 P; Q' x incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
- \2 Y9 P% h- a6 o 3. amount, number3 B$ b/ i/ b9 E
amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students- U& B x& J1 P) h4 X9 C r
4. family, house, home- }8 @/ s7 q+ [$ v, [7 U4 v h
home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.
' w' S G- ]6 o4 I0 z 5. sound, voice, noise7 {9 [: n: U* Y) h8 b t
sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
2 ^ T( X% S3 I. v7 D8 `; s 6. photo, picture, drawing
- \) M$ e8 B& b, z photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画5 R5 w6 y4 T$ s& B) `
Let’s go and see a good picture.: o( @6 P# Q: R, {- a( x" D0 Y
7. vocabulary, word9 C d0 ]5 z! g$ Z9 Z4 Q
vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.
* q# Y3 _: z/ Y$ v; ^* O 8. population, people+ V9 H) A% p: }$ U$ u
population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population.
/ i2 @( ^4 t) r1 f 9. weather, climate
' g& E9 b. R3 U- h# B5 I% U5 q weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.
' y$ P% L5 E% u: K, Z# ~' ` L7 E 10. road, street, path, way
: J3 t% X) K: g: K) O road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径6 [# t; z* i, `6 n
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
x P0 N. r) L 11. course, subject
5 M4 d2 Y. `" N! w, r course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course
/ b8 ?$ |% A+ D+ V$ [' f6 x 12. custom, habit
5 x* ~ @* @: u9 \ custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I’ve got the habit of drinking a lot.
2 ~9 _- m8 i# B' a9 b 13. cause, reason
C" `2 w9 c' M1 [/ U: H, d8 [ cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late# U9 d- k; l" |
14. exercise, exercises, practice2 f8 p {3 [9 v0 M
exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习
8 ] N3 `) w, S( i, B Practice makes perfect.
; P% t0 Q' W% { 15. class, lesson
1 e) K6 l# i8 X) K9 X 作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5
5 f+ H, ?- r0 O 16. speech, talk, lecture
6 K) Q: V0 ~0 e) ~" E speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on…; } e) w8 j9 `7 {
17. officer, official
& w, L9 g# {/ O' @) {2 [ officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer
7 \& G+ B! i+ Z7 w0 s$ ^* ^' U 18. work, job! Z5 t4 `) M# k
二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job w) ?: v5 W5 V3 H& G/ S9 o' q; z- k9 G& w
19. couple, pair
, S: ]! a8 _7 E/ s H: ~ couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers
+ ~: V, z$ p4 B) u/ i7 A 20. country, nation, state, land6 Z/ _4 }8 N$ f& M+ C% ^
country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news. |
发表于 2012-8-14 21:36:12
