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[雅思词汇] 雅思词汇辅导:200组英语词汇辨析5

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发表于 2012-8-14 21:36:12 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  81. real, true
8 u3 G7 v' c9 c: J5 X  real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story4 x+ P0 r+ A; t. _% V
  82. respectful, respectable6 d# m" ]. P; ?6 o
  respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged
! m# G- ^7 m8 D9 Q3 X* U+ q: R  83. outwards, outward; W6 J; I2 f) F5 x8 A4 v
  二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage
4 Q0 @8 ]3 `. w. ^' |* V9 q; d! s  84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing/ D1 D/ J  D1 f
  pleasant常用作定语,pleased, pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,. w/ R, O4 F0 l1 M2 g
  pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.
9 M2 E' r4 K+ n. j2 i0 _, w/ w  85. understanding, understandable
" r+ J+ i! P5 q8 f+ s  understanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable 可理解的,能够懂的8 P8 m; [5 j( W* T) B1 c( u  U
  an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
0 ^. G% V, J. _  86. close, closely
' F) G; |1 u5 b! V4 y, R+ Y# \4 I  M  close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地 closely connected, stand close4 C- q! k2 W; S: W. D
  87. ill, sick' D0 P+ |: G2 Z9 i
  ill做表语,sick定,表均可 a sick boy: G! E" i0 A. w! \
  88. good, well* H" A' e$ a, Y+ M5 \5 R/ q
  good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.
( t$ Z0 H2 c, u4 X6 ~4 X5 n  89. quiet, silent, still# z# r& @6 @6 @2 p7 n: m8 _
  quiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。
1 l( C8 ]" l( F+ h4 P# ]7 E  90. hard, hardly# S3 G& A! e; U0 h7 y& H
  hard努力,hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.
% C  N# |6 c! H8 N  91. able, capable
9 H3 P9 z+ C1 Q5 k% X  able与不定式to do连用,capable与of连用 He is capable of doing…" J1 j2 Y- f' P- h5 W/ L5 N
  92. almost, nearly
+ q2 p9 }/ q* s! Z+ D# g% g3 Z. T  二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost, almost nobody/ ?3 x5 w. _; S9 ?* F) d6 s. e8 R
  93. late, lately) i2 d3 L. r8 H3 M  U
  late迟,晚,lately最近,近来 I haven’t seen him lately.
: n9 n+ u' l% X, y+ d4 l  94. living, alive, live, lively
' \# `2 D: y+ f$ q5 K9 a' S( H% q9 j( v  living, alive, live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive2 G; H6 u! G/ F+ q
  95. excited, exciting
2 R7 \, D; h2 v: @  excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的 I’m excited. The news is exciting.8 j) m! {- ~2 n% }3 E: t
  96. deep, deeply8 e5 L4 f7 N- }" a: n! Y
  deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地 deeply moved, dig deep. Y3 W: x$ F* l) j  \9 N
  97. aloud, loud
5 z3 F. I8 k2 [+ p$ n  aloud出声地,loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)/ r' q3 H. G' b% z0 Y# C* \
  98. worth, worthy
, N! n  ]$ ]; _- R  二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接to be done, of being done
' l" E0 y- b& J4 z5 C8 c  It is worth visiting. = It’s worthy to be visited. = It’s worthy of being visited.4 D! N- C1 M! y8 a0 H$ S
  99. bad, badly
- f  Y0 a7 X1 p9 P) }- B7 e  bad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need, want, require连用为"很,非常" go bad。I need the book badly.. G! e; I7 g" y9 g0 Q( Z( Z9 y
  100. before long, long before% |0 V/ W2 s, {8 {4 B
  before long不久以后,long before很久以前 not long before = before long
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