2. 状语从句的简化必须符合两个要求,第一是主从句中的主语一致,第二是从句中的谓语是be 动词。
) X7 q" u' w& N: c0 v/ D# W7 v, [ Ripe,the apple tastes better. ( 原句为 When it is ripe, the apple tastes better.)7 }) s$ v! c$ B$ J# D) u, Y) h2 E$ e* o
文章中如果出现这种结构: 形容词, 主+ 谓… 形容词指的就是后面的主语, 它其实是状语从句的省略形式。" o' F5 N; a, x' p, h! T
二。 虚拟语态与阅读:, ~) @6 K' l% p6 n4 g
虚拟就是假的, 是对现实的白日做梦, 一相情愿。对过去事与愿违的惋惜和责备。所以答案应该与原文正好相反。来看一句主题句:
" s2 I, W5 p7 i9 k( X# q4 R If experiments were planned and carried out according to plan as faithfully as the reports in the science journals indicate, then it would be perfectly logical for management to expect research to produce results measurable in dollars and cents.# S2 w+ B+ C1 w7 i# c
If引导的虚拟句只不过是作者的一个假设,不太可能实现,理解时要反过来想,即科学研究的结果事实上并不那么有效。
) ^ T- a+ a& x( s- P* r/ z/ `& ] 三。 是是非非的否定与阅读题:
+ f2 v. Z& z1 d8 d1 j0 N 1. 双重否定:
- j. M6 t/ K2 g/ U+ z9 Y! P4 _ eg.1 原文 However, there has hardly been a year since 1957 in which birth rates have not fallen in the United States and other rich countries.( k [1 \6 c- N. C8 V
题目 During the years from 1957 to 1976, the birth rate of the United States _____.
2 \" |( ]+ z& W) A+ a8 F 双重否定其实就是肯定句的变体,目的还是为了强调, 雅思考试往往将文章中的双重否定句在出题时变为肯定句,反之亦然。答案为 reduced.! }$ u; u% w G+ ~& l; A/ Q9 |
eg.2 原文 Only 14 percent fathers are highly participant in terms of time spent on family work.
, f4 _2 K) A( S3 \( @ 题目 The vast majority of fathers do not take part to any great extent in family.
( x+ v# q; f/ q% E 这是雅思阅读中一道T/F/NG题。题目将原文中的14%和highly用反意层面上的词替换掉了, 学生因为找不到原话,一般会认为这句话是错的,事实上是对的。% ^- }1 J- ]4 l, ~( B
2. 部分否定:
9 T1 m( ]1 a+ C, ], j5 R eg . All my friends do not smoke.; v1 Z7 i- k5 v0 }) q
He cannot read and write.0 a, N" I9 r7 f
+ ]1 E0 j2 T# z 几乎所有的学生看到这两个句子的第一反应就是 “我所有的朋友都不吸烟。” “她不会读也不会写。”理解错误!All, both, everyone,everywhere,etc和not 出现在一句话中表示部分否定,而不是全部否定。原句的正确意思是“我的朋友不都吸烟。”正如“闪光的不都是金子”的英文就是 “All is not gold that glitters.”首页1 2 3尾页 |