雅思阅读：剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析（5）

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雅思阅读：剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析（5）
1. As audiences grew, so did the places where films were shown, finishing up with the ‘great picture palaces’ of the 1920s, which rivaled, and occasionally superseded, theatres and opera-houses in terms of opulence and splendour.（剑4, General Training Test A section 3）
; e8 b- l9 ?$ q* U　　分析：本句的主句为倒装句“so did the places”; “As audiences grew”为as引导的时间状语从句；“where films were shown”为定语从句，做places的定语，关系词为where; “finishing up with the ‘great picture palaces’ of the 1920s”为现在分词短语做伴随状语；“which rivaled, and occasionally superseded, theatres and opera-houses in terms of opulence and splendour.”为非限制性定语从句，关系词为which。
/ Y( _  H. `7 S5 c/ N* @　　2. It was above all the French, followed by the Americans, who were the most passionate exporters of the new invention, helping to start cinema in China, Japan, Latin America and Russia.（剑4, General Training Test A section 3）
' _+ {0 J! y8 r* I- ?# C　　分析：本句的主句为“It was above all the French”; “followed by the Americans.”为过去分词短语做定语；“who were the most passionate exporters of the new invention”为非限制性定语从句，做French的定语，关系词为who; “helping to start cinema in China, Japan, Latin America and Russia”为现在分词短语做定语。
3 g$ g$ r- f7 |1 a. S  O- k　　3. In terms of artistic development it was again the French and the Americans who took the lead, though in the years before the First World War, Italy, Denmark and Russia also played a part.（剑4, General Training Test A section 3）www.Examw.com
' ~5 Z) m% C8 P' x3 R* c  j  h* r　　分析：本句主句为强调句式“it was again the French and the Americans who took the lead”; “though in the years before the First World War, Italy, Denmark and Russia also played a part”为though引导的让步状语从句。
* t5 I, d7 R, \　　4. The rest of the world survived partly by learning from Hollywood and partly because audiences continued to exist for a product which corresponded to needs which Hollywood could not supply.（剑4, General Training Test A section 3）
　　分析：本句的主句为“The rest of the world survived”; “because audiences continued to exist for a product”为because引导的原因状语从句；“which corresponded to needs ”为定语从句，做product的定语，关系词为which; “which Hollywood could not supply”为定语从句，做needs的定语，关系词为which。
2 B0 A, w. S0 ?: {　　5. As well as popular audiences, there were also increasing audiences for films which were artistically more adventurous or which dealt with the issues in the outer world. （剑4, General Training Test A section 3）
　　分析：本句的主句为“there were also increasing audiences for films”, “which were artistically more adventurous”和“which dealt with the issues in the outer world”为并列句，由or连接，都为定语从句做films的定语，关系词都为which.