雅思阅读：剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析（6）

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雅思阅读：剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析（6）
$ D/ u0 Q8 k' {2 D9 H6. They turned their back on the past, leaving the style of the pre-war Russian cinema to the émigrés who fled westwards to escape the Revolution.（剑4, General Training Test A section 3）
　　分析：本句中“They turned their back on the past”为主句；“leaving the style of the pre-war Russian cinema to the émigrés”为现在分词短语做状语；“who fled westwards to escape the Revolution.”为定语从句，做the émigrés的定语，关系词为who。
% n! p1 W* b) u( T　　7. Taree offers the Veterinary Assistant program and has introduced ‘Agristudy’, which enables students to learn flexibly and by correspondence, using a mixture of student learning guides, telephone tuorials, information sessions and workshops. （剑4, General Training Test B section2）
　　分析：本句主句为“Taree offers the Veterinary Assistant program and has introduced ‘Agristudy’”, “which enables students to learn flexibly and by correspondence, using a mixture of student learning guides, telephone tuorials, information sessions and workshops”为定语从句，做‘Agristudy’的定语，关系词为which。
6 S' b( j! g  ?* l: b3 \# U　　8. For his astonishing achievements he was awarded the Nobel Prize and it is from his work that most of today’s knowledge of what bees say to each other derives. （剑4, General Training Test B section3）
　　分析：本句为并列句，“For his astonishing achievements he was awarded the Nobel Prize”和“it is from his work that most of today’s knowledge of what bees say to each other derives”并列，由and连接，并且“it is from his work that most of today’s knowledge of what bees say to each other derives”为强调句式；“what bees say to each other”为what引导的宾语从句，做of的宾语。www.examｗ.com
　　9. Von Frisch knew from experiments by an earlier researcher that if he put out a bowl of sweet sugar syrup, bees might at first take some time to find it but, once they had done so, within the hour, hundreds of other bees would be eagerly taking the syrup.（剑4, General Training Test B section3）
　　分析：本句的主句为“Von Frisch knew from experiments by an earlier researcher that…”; “that if he put out a bowl of sweet sugar syrup, bees might at first take some time to find it but, once they had done so, within the hour, hundreds of other bees would be eagerly taking the syrup”为that引导的宾语从句，做knew的宾语；句子“if he put out a bowl of sweet sugar syrup, bees might at first take some time to find it”和句子“once they had done so, within the hour, hundreds of other bees would be eagerly taking the syrup”并列，由but连接；句子“if he put out a bowl of sweet sugar syrup, bees might at first take some time to find it”中的“if he put out a bowl of sweet sugar syrup”为if引导的条件状语从句；句子“once they had done so, within the hour, hundreds of other bees would be eagerly taking the syrup”中的“once they had done so”为once引导的时间状语从句。
. ?+ a$ c4 c$ j" y, s　　10. In the first type, a returning scout scampered in circle, alternating to right and left, stopping occasionally to regurgitate food samples to the excited bees chasing after her.（剑4, General Training Test B section3）
# ^. g$ ]# ]! j9 H　　分析：本句主句为“a returning scout scampered in circle”; “alternating to right and left”和“stopping occasionally to regurgitate food samples to the excited bees chasing after her”均为现在分词短语做伴随状语，引导词省略；“chasing after her”为现在分词短语做定语，做bees的定语。