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[雅思写作] 2011年雅思写作高分语法结构分析(3)

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发表于 2012-8-14 21:56:24 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
雅思写作高分语法结构分析3. 强调句   It is… that… / It is… who…正是…导致了
8 }3 e- Q% d: _& t1 c; t2 X  以下是考官写的一句话:+ y0 z1 Z- [6 T/ V
  1. It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person‘s personality and dictates how that personality develops.
) O! p! W2 Z" _$ v  强调句是考生比较难把握的一种句型,容易和it引导的形式主语相混淆,但其实我们只要找到强调句的一个特点,即去掉It is… that… / It is… who…仍然是一个完整的句子。
1 A% `0 `" d0 P8 ^$ S  T  通过以上三种句式结构的介绍,考生就能轻松给简单句穿上外衣进行包装了,这样表达同样的意思用不同的句式结构,出来的效果完全不一样。在笔者平时在朗阁课堂的教学中,这几个句型帮助学生突破了如何写好句子的瓶颈。下面我们来看一句话分别用不同的三种表达方法,明显改变了效果。# t: w7 w9 s7 o* b) R9 D- K' m* D. K
  中文: 二十世纪末科技的繁荣,人们开始广泛使用电脑。
! @) A) K" C+ {6 H9 w# `  W1 _8 j  1) witness 句型来自www.Examw.com9 a1 G. A/ o% w4 Q! X9 `
  The late 20th century witnessed the prosperity in science and technology, thereby giving rise to the wide application of computers.  g* a+ U  v, R& F
  2) With结构状语前置
4 `! S9 h0 u5 _$ O/ t  With the prosperity in science and technology in the late 20th century, the computers were widely applied.
+ Q  r& w% u" p( Y6 F  3) 倒装句
/ Y1 M% k: A) C3 F  So flourishing was the science and technology in the late 20th century that computers were widely applied in various fronts.+ n9 ]: g, b# X3 V4 I# J6 i
  4) 强调句型
, W3 q& U- q+ u  U. K* _5 s  It was the prosperity in science and technology in the late 20th century that gave rise to the wide application of computers.
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