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[历年真题] 历年托福考试语法真题全面解析52

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发表于 2012-8-14 22:34:35 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
16. The unit of measurement known as a “foot” has originally based on the average size of the human foot.  
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0 q% \1 g  l0 a7 @: H$ U答案:B
9 b  ^4 f& i0 P1 m测试点:习语. ! ]+ B# J7 ]9 F) ~3 T
分析:Be based on是固定短语。此处应为was.这个短语在TOEFL考题中以不同形式出现过多次。 & Y$ E2 ~. |; |5 w7 n, B
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17. Social reformer Florence Kelly played a role in the 1893 decision of the Illinois legislature to prohibition child labor. 1 j$ l  ?: @& C: w: _- g5 U; h  t
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答案:D
. U; L% c2 M( q, a: X9 A/ H测试点;词性.
' {1 T; ^* r, p/ {' y分析:prohibition为名词此处应用动词prohibit.
" Z# m6 @4 ^6 r" N9 g解题要点;划线的是以-tion结尾的名词,而前面是to,应考虑它是否错用,是否应为动词.
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18. The term “technology” refers to the discoveries and inventions that help people improve its way of life. 4 @3 O& Y5 _$ `! }- j$ ?! u, q; M9 h
  
+ v) M) b) A3 @- b0 S答案:D 4 F. ~& S# `6 U' x# O( W
测试点:代词数的一致. + h% d3 ~- T0 ~
分析:此处代词指代people,是复数意义,应用复数的their.
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" H& @, [' S. B4 _7 W19. Brooklyn, New York, had a population of about 23,000 when it becomes a city in 1834.  1 F& ]. K+ i, v- T
  
( R8 P- C( v7 t# B3 _- t, p答案:C
0 d- ~; a1 f7 C7 C4 p# y$ R, Q- r测试点:时态.
9 f/ S7 ^* |- n& s分析:由时间状语1834推知,谓语动词不能用现在时,而应用过去时,即became. / x. k: j" F  _
解题要点;考题中有具体数字表示的时间状语时,要留意句子的谓语动词是否应为一般过去时。 8 b. |8 ~0 i& a
  
; j, W* T2 L0 V4 H- E20. People can remember more information for higher periods of time when they use more than one sense in the process of learning.
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答案:B
$ }2 m2 @+ ~: I测试点;词意. 9 l7 z; X4 f  u1 m8 z
分析:higher指高度,而修饰表示时间阶段的periods应用longer.
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