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[历年真题] 历年托福考试语法真题全面解析56

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发表于 2012-8-14 22:34:35 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
36. As inevitably as human culture has changed with the passing of time, so does the environment. % u0 I9 A/ a& D( ]5 [1 u4 B
  
, J$ I* ?/ |$ D- z0 @. n答案:D ) o; R$ o. j) u$ N( k3 K0 H. M
测试点;as…as结构。 3 {9 C4 ^4 r2 X( E9 p* g
分析:根据句子前半部分的谓语动词形式(has changed), (D)应为has。 此句的正常结构应为The environment has changed with the passing of time as inevltably as human culture.
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37. For some purposes it is convenient to think of a surface as the locus generated when a line straight or a curve moves through space in a prescribed manner.  7 p) l, i8 X$ A4 g- j6 D2 u
  
- J% ?  {$ {5 }& p7 P答案:B
1 V8 p" Y6 K+ e8 h6 v1 g测试点:词序.
* v% y% D8 y. F, O, h3 a分析:单个形容词修饰名词时,一般放在名词前面.应为straight line。
$ `( E: U  w9 D  \! s3 a1 a! R- n解题要点:单个形容词作定语,应置于名词前面.而在TOEFL考题中这个词序常常被颠倒.应留心划线的名词+形容词的错误形式.
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38. A significant proportions of the plants and animals of Hawaii exists nowhere else in the World  
  U$ E3 R+ w4 R* D, n  
' J+ [+ H6 h! O' M/ w; T# Y答案:A ; c, n( ?  {3 ]! r9 j
测试点;数的一致。 1 }: z2 p8 y$ h" P- a$ L4 q
分析:冠词A后接单数名词,不能用复数的proportions。应去掉s。 ; k- Y  y0 `* K3 M$ p# d/ _7 b
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39. Mass advertising is employed when person – to – person selling is impractical, impossible, or simply inefficiency.  
$ k3 b# j; e0 ?% r  
0 f* r- W3 K$ A6 W答案:D   k' Z* v& J& r- i6 b. _9 Y
测试点;词性/并列结构. # M- L: h: [; |' x- K4 Y3 l- B$ e
分析:or所连接的部分应同词性、同形式.此处名词inefficiency应为形容词inefficient,与impractical和impossible并列. $ H- C/ u8 [: d4 r6 |, M; N4 R
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40. Mexican jumping beans are actually seeds in which contain moth larvae whose activity causes the seeds to “jump.” 3 M, I" O% _$ X
  * u9 V% F# Y1 j/ n; r8 g
答案:C
) d; r$ ~( n. D* O# D测试点:主语. 5 e% ~/ B4 f$ S2 e+ h4 `* W. t
分析:此处定语从句中的连接代词which兼作从句主语,前面不用介词.
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