1. While play is important at all levels of human development, _________ takes on particular significance when children are five and six years old.8 @3 ?) }. s4 G4 d0 b, m$ _
A. it
" f4 U3 B& r' T' i" x8 hB. and; o, b& q. }7 g# r# P2 m }' j* @5 f
C. which
' Q& S- Q5 n/ F! LD. because it
; p2 d* l& r6 m) K2 V) g$ L答案:A
4 }: m: @- T' z分析:缺主语。it 在这里作为形式主语。* M0 z3 I" v1 D' v* M2 A* d
参考译文:比赛对各个层次人的发展都是重要的,尤其是当小孩5、6岁大的时候,意义重大。1 A+ z U$ k* s
2. During the second and third years of life, children gain _________ over their bodies.
' _, \4 e: i" _ U* WA. control increasing
, L8 E$ {: l6 S& QB. increasing to control$ j% E- X5 K$ j& r( z) s
C. control is increasing
" {3 B$ G9 J1 R6 c+ QD. increasing control
- W2 R9 w0 S; ^) @* w答案:D
1 X3 S+ M& L; H$ T1 \* X分析:缺宾语,而且应该是 adj.修饰名词,只能选D.# U S! h" A5 M# y7 p
参考译文:在生长的第二第三年,小孩们对自己的身体控制能力增强了。
2 q7 d" e/ C2 v3. All brass instruments use a mouthpiece _________ into a long cone-shaped tube.! L# B5 Z% I( C# \/ g
A. is inserted( q8 e1 o& {" ?4 x$ ?5 V; M! @
B. that inserted) c% z% |& ]( |. w
C. that is inserted
# r# @6 m& |1 P6 rD. and inserted, E3 B0 K- }0 r: O- {! c
答案:C6 l* G' z- ~; y6 V4 u# s6 h/ }
分析:that引导一个定语从句,mouthpiece为先行词。A 出现两个谓语动词,错;B,D应该用被动;
2 x. `- I* ]. _, Q2 `$ I( ^参考译文:所有的铜管乐器都用一个放在长锥筒形管里的吹嘴。
0 Z$ i) f, R2 I2 ^* {" O5 S4. By the mid-twentieth century, United States presidential staffs, _________ had numbered fewer than ten a century earlier, numbered in the hundreds., x( o( v C$ C$ [) t( B
A. as) {+ D& v1 d. N9 P ?9 t: C
B. that they
* `+ c8 A/ ]% IC. which2 Z9 ^% K- Q6 z9 f
D. and
/ P- {- E2 x8 [' k! V答案:C
+ P* j7 B/ K( u5 }: W分析:非限制性定语从句,只有which能引导非限制性定语从句1 X- ^; M) T# b
参考译文:到20时间中期,美国的总统部官员达到了几百个,而在一个世纪前,还屈指可数呢。
b$ Z7 c5 s6 G1 u* W5. In 1966 only 60 percent of all five year olds in the United States attended kindergarten, _________ in 1985 almost 82 percent did so.
! ^& T& \+ {' ?1 v2 Q. UA. with* L x" a/ L" n: B3 J1 m: G
B. which
! V1 W( {( A# C* C l {/ L" [C. whether5 W7 D f0 B' m4 ^, x; V
D. while
( R# U# }1 D1 n e9 E, M( S答案:D
* |( F; v9 w& J& ~分析:整个句子中出现了两个谓语,缺连接词。
) ?7 q: ^" L0 p) q9 t) U
; O* K: t7 X. t# o参考译文:在1966年,所有5岁的小孩中只有60%的参加了幼儿园,而到1985,几乎有82%的小孩上幼儿园了。 |