托福词汇:each VS every\each other VS one another. e* v: _7 W- K8 b. x" f! R9 X
一.Each 1. each + singular% M( {; c, J8 B3 Y
Each is a determiner. We use it before a singular noun.4 S4 z5 I7 U6 x- |9 }
each + singular noun/ {0 }% S1 k6 s; ~' m5 A, e
Each new day is different. (NOT Each new days…)
2 q3 t6 [ [8 [ w/ T* ^1 Z% F I enjoy each moment.
. k# Q& K9 x! d3 E7 A The same determiners are “every, either and neither”( a& J& c0 N, }
真题例句:http://bbs.taisha.org/viewthread ... ge=1&highlight=, N$ W$ n; N# B& V5 J$ v. ?+ q2 P
2. each of
8 Q. U: D7 f* r0 ~: m We use each of before a pronoun or a determiner (for example the, my, these). The pronoun or noun is plural. X7 W7 m" v9 ^7 y3 \% L+ T
each of us/you/them% b# \( O" z+ q! [/ b
each of + determiner + plural noun
: f+ ? M4 z$ { Each of us sees the world differently.
) j g' }" n8 J3 z9 q I write to each of my children once a week.
( u( Y; K! p, p 3. each in mid-position
/ Y; [0 `# s: y. f) L. ?2 Z When each refers to the subject, it can go with a verb in mid-position, like all, both and some adverbs. In this case plural nouns, pronouns and verbs are used.3 l; H, ?6 R( ]1 D7 i. ^9 l& Q
auxiliary verb + each
7 G$ e$ Z" J8 D/ Y5 T/ t# @ are/were + each
# k# x( [: U& [# _ They have each been told.
1 [+ l+ ~5 Z3 J0 d; l1 u We can each apply for our own membership card.
1 g! f! m, z. h; Q6 ~! ]0 R! h& W You are each right in a different way.
* C; h9 E' \ {! A each + other verb
, C- P! x4 K* q, w/ Y4 i. ]1 }1 ~ We each think the same.
: } Q, |" g% n: ?1 d$ v The plans each have certain advantages and disadvantages.
* i* q; U, ?# R( v) h 4.position with object
9 A, j4 k* X, G Each can follow an object (direct or indirect) as part of a longer structure." Z* w9 l; o3 x% {' S
I want them each to be happy.
4 H! @. `/ E% ? She kissed them each on the forehead.- r9 l( a0 }* I
I bought the girls each an ice-cream.
8 c. @8 w" ?( r4 I She sent them each a present.+ s" y7 {9 O6 V) n
(BUT NOT I helped them each OR I wrote to them each.)) l; z* R6 ]: k/ I/ y- I. F3 w
5.one each etc) {* G8 q# p& ~2 C( Q; d5 T; a
Each can follow a noun object in sentences that say how much/many of something each person gets.
# `# \1 k8 I* S: x They got $20, 000 each when their mother died.
. O- m1 ?5 W# a) [" m I bought the girls two ice-creams each.
: S2 S2 `1 s6 o8 D: \; J4 l A similar structure is used in giving prices.: N& v1 J4 T9 m# r7 M- ~+ H5 V
They cost $5.50 each.
5 T( }% @* w, o' n9 F 6. each without a noun
, x/ j3 l1 D* ^) Z3 b We can drop a noun and use each alone, if the noun has already been mentioned, but each one or each of them is more common in an informal style. Note that a following verb is normally singular.& q( g f/ G e7 B3 Y, Q
I’ve got five brothers, and each (one/of them) is quite different from the others.www.examw.com
. G8 Y" U4 E8 {( U$ p; m8 ? 7.pronouns
' C2 x9 s5 b% Q1 a/ W3 z1 | x8 i When a pronoun or possessive is used later in a clause to refer back to each + noun/pronoun, the later word can be singular (more formal) or plural (less formal)
8 ~ I* d" n$ z! ?5 n; T- w Each girl wore what she liked best. (more formal)
% l5 |% z. u5 o' w Each student wore what they liked best. (less formal, “they” is wrong in ETS’s eyes.)
2 X( \4 a* a3 h' p. {) o
7 u7 [. ^; Q# U4 R9 L4 ~ Each of them explained it in his/her/their own way. (“their” is wrong in ETS’s eyes) |