世界杯上,来自世界各地的顶级足球运动员们带来了一场场精彩绝伦的比赛,而与此同时,许多新名词也诞生在世界杯赛场上,今天我们就来一起关注一下这些新名词的诞生吧。 * o) x/ ~" J' ~+ A( G* R
In 2002, the word "metatarsal" suddenly entered the mainstream, such was the focus on David Beckham's broken foot. Four years later, the wives and girlfriends' ostentatious stint in Baden-Baden, Germany, brought the nickname Wag into common parlance.
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! w7 S5 }3 I1 [ Adrian Beard, author of the Language of Sport, says certain words tend to catch on because of cultural repetition and "playfulness" with language.( n; s& f1 [4 b) H5 d# y
& z- o3 I: J# {- {& w0 j! | "The interesting thing about metatarsal is we had a specialist medical term being applied to a highly non-medical group of people. It got to the stage where Rooney and Beckham were almost defined by the term," he says.
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It's hard to predict which words will spring from the South African tournament as language reacts to, rather than sets, the agenda.7 k! J4 @7 J6 H* \3 @! O! s7 ~
# k; E" W+ `$ G' W "It will probably emerge - in terms of England coverage - from key figures in the team, who they are playing and where they are playing. But sometimes we get quite a creative blend of words. Because the World Cup is in South Africa, words from Afrikaans might come into play too." W$ h, Q7 W0 x- Q4 O
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But there is a huge repertoire for play, and not just with language.6 @6 n8 C* \* P- A" s f
, V7 b' m5 x f! C. l! _ "After all, who could predict the Mexican wave in 1986 or Johan Cruyff's famous turn in 1974?" |