2012年托福考试语法辅导：动名词作宾语

会计考友

动名词作宾语
　　1． 许多动词不能接不定式作宾语，同时又需要动宾结构作宾语，此时动名词便可大显身手了，如：enjoy singing（喜欢唱歌）,
　　avoid looking me in the eye
$ w3 l- n1 n. D2 Z+ u5 M　　miss crashing into the tree
　　Fancy meeting you here! (想不到在这里见到你了)
　　常接动名词doing做宾语的动词有：
: e8 \- p: z, \4 c# X) h8 b. J　　enjoy, mind, delay, avoid, consider, deny, miss, escape, fancy, suggest, insist等
　　另外, 在一些固定用法当中, 也需要用动名词做宾语, 如:
% L6 K; N+ l2 m# b/ h7 I. g& s　　can’t help doing, it’s no use doing, it’s worth doing, be busy doing, feel like doing等.
　　2. 有的动词既可以用动名词作宾语，也可以用不定式，两者意思区别不大, 如: like, begin, start, love, learn等,
, \7 A9 Q$ {9 x: r& ~5 L5 u' ^7 p　　如: She began playing piano when she was five.
　　She began to play piano when she was five.
　　但是对于remember, forget, try等动词来说，接不定式和接动名词意义不同, 如:
3 j3 ]0 T. p9 z. g* }　　How many people remember listening to the radio broadcast, "The War of the Worlds"
; O; c- ~! i( @: B　　(还有多少人记得听过无线广播-- The War of the Worlds) (表示已经听过了)
　　I remember to listen to the radio broadcast, "The War of the Worlds"
　　(我想起来要听广播-- The War of the Worlds) (表示还没有听过)
& j# n' u5 `) g& [  G& k5 R　　We must try to work this problem out. (我们必须尽力把这道题做出来)（表示努力，设法）
! S, c/ f2 |6 p; Q% A　　We can try doing it. (我们可以试着做它) （表示尝试）
& [3 m0 }6 X1 M" n7 A, K　　动名词作介词宾语的情况更加普遍，详见第四章介词-介宾短语
　　例题：
　　(1)
8 i; d" u/ e" y) Q) C, f　　A mortgage enables a person to buy property without paying for it outright; thus more people are able to enjoy to own a house.
0 y# N' W; b$ Z1 o( H　　应改为：owning
　　解释：enjoy doing是固定用法，必须用动名词作enjoy的宾语