第三节 反身代词
* {$ `: r& a) X1 K. J) N反身代词主要有：
2 }6 |2 H6 F9 f' A/ Q第一人称：myself, ourselves（复数）& X* G3 G1 E2 i9 U
第二人称：yourself, yourselves（复数）2 M% P. X1 l5 x5 g9 L/ `
第三人称：himself, herself, itself, themselves（复数）$ \+ G: ?+ C( h! j" r+ t) w+ v
还有一个oneself- R: i* w3 H3 i! {
1. 在TOEFL考试中，经常混淆反身代词的写法，结尾的-self和-selves经常故意写错2 N3 I( R3 _9 G# g) ]4 d) _* L
例题：, O$ \4 C& g0 |) E4 d2 Z
In Williamsburg, the capital of Virginia until 1780, people conducted themself much like the gentry in London.% e" B- A6 e) [5 }1 E8 g/ L8 j4 X
应改为：themselves : j2 I% X4 p, v) W+ I
2. 反身代词的用法
" s# o& K4 D0 p1 I- Q可以用来做宾语： He hurt himself when he fell.
) R2 @! A/ g8 y6 x/ A9 b0 l" `3 p: G可以用来做表语： He is not quite himself today. (他今天有些不舒服) 0 j1 x' e: x2 g8 E# c" l# ~
反身代词经常放在名词或者代名词的后面来进行强调, 表示“亲自”的意思
k1 H+ c+ K% o& QI myself do it.) U- Q0 J5 G1 s( i4 @" N5 T2 B
I do it myself.# T' B: w- B& z% O
They made the research themselves. ! ~0 A, e; M8 ?/ C
但是不能够说：Himself does it. 应改为： He does it.
3 x: d K2 P; C* m9 Y/ R/ y! P This is himself's book.. 应改为：This is his own book.. 0 v) ?" h6 L$ O) y7 R$ G0 v/ i
3．TOEFL考试中经常会出现反身代词用错的时候，其中最主要的是Oneself
( }( F. @; p3 A" ?例题：
1 P0 U/ i/ @- F6 @' |8 N2 w2 L3 T) JThe vanilla vine sends out tiny rootlets by which the vine attaches oneself to trees.
1 l4 M; U9 l/ g8 O- R- |3 a* g应改为：itself.
6 C I' O% F9 d2 r, L$ KOneself 往往要跟one对应，例如：7 c2 t' b* z7 V8 A9 K
One should not livef for oneself alone.
- `. D# V) }8 u3 P# o, n4．反身代词常和一些介词连用组成一些惯用语，了解它们对做题和阅读都大有帮助
; x4 B1 B. x8 G( y) W; {by oneself (单独、独自)
6 c0 @+ `3 G# T7 q1 o! b/ ?He said that he could do it by himself.- I- l1 J! w4 e' E _$ [
For oneself: 为了自己 |
发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39
