第八章并列句" L0 \$ |" x; c6 @4 R8 k( C. ^
由两个或两个以上互不依从的主谓结构构成的句子称为并列句，各并列分句间用and, but, so, or等连词连接，可以是并列、转折、因果、选择等关系
8 }& P+ Z2 e+ S' f第一节 并列连词
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一、并列连词
2 o# |/ V* y' f/ {1. 最典型的并列连词有：and, but, or, so, yet, for, ~' O5 j; |* m$ v6 e+ t
I have studied English for almost 12 years, yet my spoken English is still very poor.
8 s$ t% ^+ c8 R; q I was going to the cinema, but I lost my way. C" V2 ?0 x4 D
We cann't get there at time for we have been out of gas.
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2. 固定搭配使用的并列连词：6 p$ l5 [- u2 s m. t
not only…but (also), not only…but…(as well), both…and, 2 j( k; j( r0 V
either…or, neither…nor, too…to,6 z% E# g+ {. f
such(…)as, the same….as, between…and7 }2 w8 K% C) k7 M3 a+ I& d4 O6 a
as well as(注意和副词as well相区别), (not) so…as
3 U% I8 b6 T7 u, Q D( `9 m" Gas… as, not so much A as B(与其说A不如说B)
( v! L3 d! R; F Gso/such a … that # X7 }! M' J3 N( p$ O
例句：
; `' J- k- {/ Z1 ~0 G, G' y8 S1. The Empire State Building, once America's tallest, is now surpassed by both the Sears Tower in Chicago and the World Trade Center in New York.
: e; n/ G4 `$ o$ G+ Y. O( q% Q) y2. Clocks not only measure and tell time but also serve as decoration in homes and other buildings.
" R) q1 G! Q; k* U2 ~& u& x3. A jewel is an ornament fashioned from precious metals or stones, either alone or in combination.. O- T' s: S9 k- `
4. The boy is too young to lift this box.
2 g2 E) G/ Y. l7 L2 |, }5. According to psychologists, a person's attentions is attracted not so much by the intensity of different signal as by their context, significance and information content.
% e8 z' l* @1 a3 k并列连词的固定搭配是改错题的重要考点，因此上述搭配必须浑熟于心，' m( F n* X, T, z
例题：
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According to cognitive theories of emotion, anger occurs when individuals believe have been harmed and that the harm was either avoidable and undeserved.
( G4 ^; ~- h9 q% s应改为：both. " Q9 i8 r6 I- I, F4 X1 |3 ^
解释：both...and...是固定搭配, 表示两者都, either应与or搭配,表或者
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Providence, Rhode Island, is a busy manufacturing city and seaport, as well the state capital.
7 q, F9 s9 Y8 C. J% ]: B应改为：as well as the. 9 [) t% s* c' B, N
解释：as well as固定词组, 表示也……，as well也有此意, 但只能修饰动词, 多放在句尾 & I4 H" H c" t( N5 ]) b1 p1 x
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Too much electric current may flow into a circuit as a result either of a fault in the circuit and of an outside event such as lightning.
1 M0 c5 S/ G. P2 @. A3 o( T应改为：or
3 _$ O. f6 _5 d1 o解释：either… or…为固定搭配, 表示或者, 或是. |
发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39
