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[托福写作] 托福写作:写作时必备抽象词(23)

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发表于 2012-8-14 23:46:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Subsequent  
7 c( _2 [/ V: `用法:①You use subsequent to describe something that happened or existed after the time or event that has just been referred to.  
( C7 `1 N. W( x$ ]* b. r②If something happened subsequent to something else, it happened after that thing.  2 x8 o: l- \4 x) E! x+ y
例句:The parasite itself subsequently ceases to grow and is therefore restricted to one or a few cells around the entry site.(1996-01)  ( D; j9 H% d$ Y8 x; S% J( _
Subsequent reforms have made these notions seem quite out-of-date. (2000-01)  
4 Y/ _# X4 x& x- yOr it can be transported vertically to higher levels in the atmosphere, where it forms clouds and subsequent storms, which then release the energy back to the atmosphere. (2002-08)  
5 z) ]6 ~5 K2 A  P( L+ BSubstance  ! Y7 y+ a, \/ U& v* ]* Z
用法:①A substance is a solid, powder, liquid, or gas with particular properties.  
( i. w9 i; H2 h2 J" w例句:These tar pits have been known for centuries and were formerly mined for their natural asphalt, a black or brown petroleum-like substance.(2000-08)  
$ Y' y' @$ z9 M3 u# U# j% TSnow accumulating yearly in Rainier’s summit craters is compacted and compressed into a dense form of ice called firm, a substance midway between ordinary ice and the denser crystalline ice that makes up glaciers.(1996-05)  
* b4 I! S: L$ q②Substance is the quality of being important or significant.  
! F! ~9 B4 @! k# Y- O( l③The substance of what someone says or writes is the main thing that they are trying to say.  & z, J/ A9 z7 s) C( j  a- q0 }6 V
④If you say that something has no substance, you mean that it is not true.=truth  7 Y* q9 r/ q- B9 S' U* d

2 X- w# K; r9 r* S8 f2 f( W: aSubstantial  9 t+ g. x1 |& A5 {+ c
用法:①Substantial means large in amount or degree.  , Z  ?- s1 `% ?9 }/ j
例句:Calcite and aragonite also contributed to a substantial number of fossils of certain organisms.(2002-09)  ! X8 A; m3 K. v* M; J1 a( }8 R
The Blue Ridge Mountains form a substantial part, 615 miles, of the far-reaching Appalachians.(2004-10)  ; Y$ h( @" F3 T, C4 M( w, c! t

7 H4 y/ b6 ^! y; vSuccessive  
$ \+ P4 t" P: P4 q  q0 ?& N用法:①Successive means happening or existing one after another without a break.  
4 u2 r5 N* Y# p9 @1 N1 m例句:Native Americans probably arrived from Asia in successive waves over several millennia, crossing a plain hundreds of miles wide that now lies inundated by 160 feet of water released by melting glaciers. (2003-10)  
; z1 Q  l2 I4 jAnimation traditionally is done by hand-drawing or painting successive frames of an object, each slightly different than the preceding frame. (2005-05)
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