托福写作：写作时必备抽象词（23）

会计考友

Subsequent  
! Q8 M6 i' Y0 f  g. |6 U  q用法：①You use subsequent to describe something that happened or existed after the time or event that has just been referred to.  
, J! p! B/ T. B  m②If something happened subsequent to something else, it happened after that thing.  
( u% f9 k* z( Y" X& X例句：The parasite itself subsequently ceases to grow and is therefore restricted to one or a few cells around the entry site.(1996-01)  
! z. m& {4 M1 [Subsequent reforms have made these notions seem quite out-of-date. (2000-01)  
Or it can be transported vertically to higher levels in the atmosphere, where it forms clouds and subsequent storms, which then release the energy back to the atmosphere. (2002-08)  
Substance  
# O- n2 t) D, H9 a+ Q2 p用法：①A substance is a solid, powder, liquid, or gas with particular properties.  
例句：These tar pits have been known for centuries and were formerly mined for their natural asphalt, a black or brown petroleum-like substance.(2000-08)  
) U0 H/ A! d$ P& f$ tSnow accumulating yearly in Rainier’s summit craters is compacted and compressed into a dense form of ice called firm, a substance midway between ordinary ice and the denser crystalline ice that makes up glaciers.(1996-05)  
6 _4 ?! t$ m" F+ z9 @8 `* f) H②Substance is the quality of being important or significant.  
③The substance of what someone says or writes is the main thing that they are trying to say.  
④If you say that something has no substance, you mean that it is not true.=truth  
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, c3 ]" i  i' T/ K, TSubstantial  
用法：①Substantial means large in amount or degree.  
" j" O& `3 w3 v* c& d例句：Calcite and aragonite also contributed to a substantial number of fossils of certain organisms.(2002-09)  
The Blue Ridge Mountains form a substantial part, 615 miles, of the far-reaching Appalachians.(2004-10)  

; j3 I; d1 R( E: F  I; rSuccessive  
用法：①Successive means happening or existing one after another without a break.  
& D) m3 k3 f) U+ ~/ ?例句：Native Americans probably arrived from Asia in successive waves over several millennia, crossing a plain hundreds of miles wide that now lies inundated by 160 feet of water released by melting glaciers. (2003-10)  
5 i$ I- w6 n  i: OAnimation traditionally is done by hand-drawing or painting successive frames of an object, each slightly different than the preceding frame. (2005-05)