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[综合辅导] 新托福考前必背词汇机经

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发表于 2012-8-15 00:15:43 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  ETS总是喜欢重复考点,对于单词题就更是如此.因此我不辞劳苦地搜集了许多单词题的鸡精,铺列于下。左侧为文中单词,右侧为正确选项。一定要熟记于心,因为在考场上很有可能碰到原题。
4 }8 k: }, y* [  经常扫视,经常瞧瞧,培养感情,尤其考托前两三天一定再瞄几眼,考场上妙不可言。
7 }4 _1 d; k. C0 Q& {: G  enroll to one = combine, k4 Y# [1 {, W  K* c9 c; e
  complement = supplement = add to  k0 Q3 @5 ?7 d
  substitute = replace! S/ l. Z0 ^* T
  so far = until present = up to now
: w) Y5 G3 b" H8 @1 c0 R# M3 G# U  rooted in = based on
: L/ K$ e+ e( }( m5 `; x  make their way = travel7 b+ Q- [$ G6 l! F
  vulnerable--open to break-open to attack -- weak --susceptible4 h8 r+ c3 u& x# S( @4 W0 y1 P
  perishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoil/ ]5 z% U$ C! E- j! N, e+ B; K) E
  Seething 沸腾的 --- overflowing/excited/active+ C/ a- e& @" X, t/ I; I9 X8 F
  float = stay on the top
, R# }6 }  x: g" |( W  be consistent with = be compatible with
! L/ D+ N8 d0 S3 X  property 财产,特征 = characteristic = attribute (名词意为"特征,属性")0 s6 C- R5 a8 {( {; J$ M) k5 I
  simulated ---- artificial
* X( Z, e. e; t$ _  L+ z  sort --- type -- kind% m8 S7 l+ q1 }! ^7 \8 V
  staggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelming+ H  Z+ ~5 c/ h3 Q' d
  string线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列 =series
  ?: E9 v9 B2 t# H- f  r0 N  swell -- enlargement --- expand
: ?( A7 n  g- z6 `  tract- area - terrain
8 {8 Q2 b" ~* _2 `1 E& r: c  symmetric 对称的,均衡的 --- balance
7 w# a6 O3 h8 Q3 E6 g  taper 逐渐变小 --- diminish --- 收缩
2 v/ s* B" x" [' n3 U  tenet --- principle/belief
4 B# e4 O/ N2 r6 g! d  turn = change
0 W5 \' _) Q7 z  \% H+ T  vast - immense - extensive# @% s$ b2 A! l$ f1 \8 F9 Z2 U, G
  with the ordinary citizen's pocketbook = affordable6 c" j% E5 @6 |$ m& F# f" c7 N4 l
  advent = arrival4 C8 y3 U5 _. \( h" m$ O( q' J
  affair = matter
$ r  U; B4 f1 A/ w- J9 \; U  chronic --- constant - confirmed 慢性的;证实的
7 H- l) M* ~& N8 S. a" S8 V& K4 B  consequence = result/importance
3 y- q4 c$ O8 ^% N& s7 p8 @  counter = oppose  K7 `% s7 @1 t$ R1 U& V
  countervail 补偿,抵消; 对抗 = compensate/oppose
2 H: S5 p) u$ I, v. C* ~  distinction = differentiation/excellence/honor
, T6 ?5 j/ J* V, M% F  distribution = dispersion = dispersal
; R, ^* w# E& \! }4 j7 `, o  embed = implant
5 O$ u3 g" Z/ Y  euphoric = extremely happy
, ?# T$ O+ l# e7 q, F# y  flake = fragment
& f8 Q, f* A( J  hinder 阻碍,打扰= interfere with+ {; K$ f9 ]6 ?
  ladings 船货= cargos shipment
' G0 ]0 e. c, v+ R  V  mandatory = required, obligatory" R1 b4 O+ `9 S) W- {  F% k# P
  mundane 世俗的,平凡的= ordinary
, n! U4 Q) w, V2 i" \2 B$ z0 x  prerequisite = something required (something needed to happen)
2 O1 `, M  M7 n( ?) p: @2 {1 m, ^5 h  rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在tain
' N  `0 {3 O4 M% \# w  sank (sink的过去式)= descended; dropped to the bottom( P% Q" A2 @" S, A0 D* {8 e
  scant = minimum
* I7 ?3 i7 i! F( i% ]6 J9 t  sited = located
% v) M: D; \. y2 ?/ S; o  sophisticated = refined /elaborated /complex9 X; W9 ?: C' |* _  c! ^- n8 `1 Q, h
  ubiquitous 到处存在的 = common' S6 W4 c) V/ d+ S" a: o, R
  unanimity = total agreement% t/ P9 Y+ N! @0 @4 U7 N$ ]
  spectator = viewer
8 x3 ]8 N3 v5 Y6 B. {, f% n3 W% w  sporadic = intermittent /irregular8 r4 O8 s# [6 D! z. K9 s
  stylus 铁笔,针状物 = pen( H+ @4 _7 A8 g* Q1 q  O
  unconceivable = unimaginable
; P6 ?  E+ U/ {' S4 B" z9 `  uniformly = evenly/ without variation/consistently
: M& @, {. Y$ \/ l$ H6 M  unique = sole/ distinct
, F5 S) F. }" E  E! A* j) V5 ?' H  warranted = authorized 授权的/justified
- s/ w4 o, c: o1 i4 Q: p  assume=take on 呈现/ suppose, posit 假设# {8 ~5 }% \2 `$ c5 U6 m
  foster=promote ,encourage
) V8 i9 C( N* i/ E3 O! v  Plumage羽毛=feather, T9 {4 g! o* m3 j- s6 `( Z4 {6 [
  Composition作文,成分,混合物=mixture
) Z. y: d- v/ a4 d* Q  relatively=comparatively
# o5 S8 h0 R2 P2 q5 K' a& ^3 {# M  substitute=replacement' ?% E" B3 T' r! x
  premise= assumption
0 W$ x/ Q0 V% g  Z" Y; A  within= inside7 q3 }0 o  V. c2 U
  have nothing to do = in no relation to/ G' K! \3 A5 v6 ^. k1 G$ w
  vigorous= strong+ r$ F) v& W7 C9 h
  scope=extent
0 x$ a2 }) `+ k  extraordinary非凡的,特别的= exceptional 异常的,例外的
  c& i+ w, T1 s5 [; _  uneasy心神不安的,不稳定的=unstable9 @1 u' H# Z8 B* n
  bulk大小,体积,大多数=major
1 H4 Z$ y$ F# k& g+ N, _6 P/ t  speed 加速 = increase the rate of
: m: l- i# x5 o  spread=distribute 散布,分布
# W3 F+ v# e& {0 D% f& d  endeavor 努力= enterprise 进取心,干事业1 m: L' S# z. @+ |1 R9 ^; u2 |4 w
  proximity 接近= nearness
- U. y/ t& M0 W4 D  a  rotate=turn 转动,旋转
& c$ g1 Z3 ~8 ]4 @1 ~5 t0 U  assertion主张,断言 = strongly statement
4 T; g6 ]3 B; g# d  evidence = proof4 X3 J8 S6 p) ]( L
  preeminent卓越的 =foremost 最重要的
" Y% l) I- o2 m- J  barrier障碍物=obstacle! e8 R0 O0 b2 q3 y  H
  primitive = early
0 s5 L- H$ v$ O  G1 x( [  sort = type
% L/ C6 W3 }$ Q% q; Q0 j9 b  rudiment=basic
1 W7 D2 C) B$ q2 M: j6 G  intact未被碰过的=unaffected7 b8 r7 `% i1 I1 [; h
  prize珍视 = value/ r! F' u0 k& S
  lucrative 有利可图的= profitable  y6 X: y; H! T$ W" C
  ineffectively=with out any result
# @1 F. h% p: b% o) t  ^  misleading =inaccuracy
5 |1 C" v- M+ L( Y3 R* w% \  architecture =structure 结构,建筑物! B# i! L4 V, m) ^) a; _
  accomplished完成的,熟练的=skilled,/ x, M& E2 o) _
  embedded内含的,嵌入的=enclosed 被附上的
" B$ [* _) s0 y: \  collaboration协作=joint effects, R# W$ \+ M* Y% W
  identical=the same: F! v7 i/ F7 l# _# c" r
  allow=enable; r* V$ R1 l- ?# u: @2 @; K9 m4 G
  dispersal 分散,散布= distribution
9 u7 v& u) _8 f* T2 Z" d6 P  hampering妨碍,牵制 = restricting
1 s# E& {" I/ [4 m. `  cherished珍爱的=valuable+ G5 f' ?& S$ K' p
  precision = accuracy) ?1 a2 b% N! e% Z
  broadly = extensively5 I2 f' p1 d, D* \4 O( P" ^: f
  yearly = annual1 G& M5 ^- U( X& e( [
  tracking = following# D" I0 I7 ~9 F/ d
  tolerant = endure5 @3 j/ T" Z8 [" T7 H
  rather than = instead of
% w1 H1 J) ?0 y2 V6 C  transformation = conversion
% b% Q0 P9 d& ~" X+ ~4 R* v  sample=example
! S( B# v% \" ?  crawl爬行=move
! d" p! a% @. D  hobby业余爱好 = pastime 消遣,娱乐
: k- [' \3 u1 V. C" o- i8 C4 K8 d  inherent in = characteristic of
! L+ M! u7 U2 Z9 ^4 F/ n  i9 P  recharge再充电=refill再装满$ C8 n. M2 j$ M' I
  devise设计,发明=create: z+ ~6 g! p( S& h1 |) C1 h
  attest to证明--confirm,( b  M6 h  v8 z) e
  replicas复制品--copies,5 W0 ]6 T: P# _4 n4 d! J7 U  i
  extant 现存的=not extinct
+ R7 V+ C- C: D8 ^  be closer resemblance to=. be more like  s5 ]# I5 h1 O. \
  indicate =demonstrate
8 H9 @5 k3 f2 u. x  thrive=flourish
7 I/ ], h# X+ t3 P' E  fluctuating=changing0 o) R. d. l/ v
  mirror反映=reflect9 G4 M. S) o, d# [
  procure获得=obtain- G( g  k" W/ m9 o8 Q: W3 j
  paradoxically=seemingly contradictory# H/ l8 ^6 e2 Y- v% S& {: }" w
  counsel劝告,忠告=advice.% F& ]% u& l. Z/ K5 K
  mock嘲弄,模仿 = pretend' V! _8 f* _4 @& v2 P
  spectacular引人入胜的 = impressive 印象深刻的; U; _& ~1 O. G
  mimic模仿,仿制品=copy
5 r2 _' o8 N& N  routinely = commonly
5 o% ]7 O# B0 U. W  actually = in fact = virtually
2 o  L. R) o" B0 S  revolutionize = dramatic change
% [- c. Y( j' H$ C: V  initially = originally
- |3 j2 K$ I' |+ p: r& f& v/ V& r  source = origin# \6 i3 F4 r# V! n  ]' [6 b
0 M5 S2 m# j& u/ g/ K7 B$ J
  diversity多样性=variety
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 00:15:44 | 显示全部楼层

新托福考前必背词汇机经

</p>  depict=portray& N$ K7 k7 d& d; N
  disassemble分解=break7 G( N: i' _) z
  archive档案 = record
: ~5 P# z1 d6 H1 P6 e# X  attribute 属性,特征= characteristic, b1 j! P% s8 j6 h9 K
  avid渴望的,热心的 = enthusiastic, w( T* U' s0 x+ u- k
  basic = fundamental3 n( T0 b9 g+ q7 M, m/ }2 F
  collision = hit each other
- V  c& |1 r7 X% H0 Y& D1 A; k0 x  copious 丰富的= plentiful# A* W1 D' ?' D6 ^( Z+ v4 n
  delight = pleasure
6 I" x2 m8 C8 \  P( D  disintegrate分解 = tear apart
" @6 Y- A' B2 O; e5 B  diverse = distinct' N7 g* Y! \2 A" c" B, C- k# q
  dual = double4 o* o  w( t/ s$ q, X# \
  eager = enthusiastic$ Q* p; `5 P$ m7 d; @
  endeavor = enterprise9 d" F2 \8 K$ S8 R3 X+ n0 K% d
  erect矗立,建立 = build
" x% A+ Q1 B% V5 X, ]; M2 G  expediency便利 = advantage6 A0 d5 ~1 O8 n" w$ Y3 T8 H1 j* K
  fashioned out of = made from
, Q& t% E! F+ o9 n" N( A  immigration = movement; ~" P# q+ }+ w0 m
  infrastructure 基础设施= foundation
: v1 v4 v  v6 g! {  locale 场所= place& U- M8 Y. q1 b3 R) U9 X
  mean平均值;卑贱的;吝啬的 = average4 ?" h  J% E( o" U9 q. u- W& K
  myriad = innumerable == innumerous" g7 d: k1 q! x! m/ m5 b
  peak = maximum
$ l3 z  y4 ^, _6 R6 i  rate估价,鉴定等级= classify分类,分等: V- l+ G- y+ N( m( t/ r; f( _7 |8 E
  Save for 除。。。之外= Except for
- _. w- ]7 j5 Y# ]  s  seize抓住 = take, F. D" v: a6 D5 W6 O
  tie = relation
4 b1 U1 i7 j, G; X4 P& W, O  volume = quantity- B* [8 t6 s* W. A/ f( i
  wholly = completely
9 Q* Z4 h' [) o% V8 {" Z1 d9 g  Within the ordinary citizen's pocket book = affordable' A3 H7 l' M! r: m7 G! I
  ally with 与。。。结盟--link to* X+ m  c# r% c, L) S! g: ]
  aware of=familiar with
% t$ @* M, o, d, h' T% O! p  bulk=great quantity =majority
2 a* a- p6 ~! k7 u* W  ferry摆渡,渡运==transport
2 C9 ~0 j8 \% o# T1 [* y) h: E  hint暗示,提示 = indication
7 t& C) ?  w" O3 ?7 d7 _  implausible=unbelievable# p8 d* P5 D) c- a# d
  launch---start
0 ]- z6 `- \) U+ [/ [  of legitimacy=lawful* z# i* z1 B5 u) T+ [2 k/ t( \( k0 o
  of likelihood = probable7 V( b, O5 D4 E$ {  E0 q
  minute=tiny6 o$ s: l% _# ~* o' I
  misconception=wrong idea
. p3 P7 n( [1 z. i# D" ]( E  offset抵消,弥补=balance- G  G; x: N( j& l1 |8 k9 Y
  omit遗漏= exclude  s2 l+ q. j7 o! z  ]1 ]* K$ b; ?
  onset=beginning
: r, S' @4 R& h9 z0 p0 H6 v  patchy杂凑的;斑驳的,补丁的=irregular 参差不齐的,不规则的- E& B" e+ `& e) ]) }+ Y1 [
  peak=in the middle of the largest strengthen
1 B$ _. Q0 F$ t' y1 _$ f5 V; |4 l  permanent=lasting5 O2 C& f6 [; O! G0 L. ~8 v* |& o
  pore=space
# Q7 v2 N9 c1 V1 Y" Y  precede=come before1 z9 w- M1 a/ g
  .4 b* `! d( @" }/ ^- j
  《张洪岩托福词汇精选》
9 @/ T1 N8 l8 U. w. q! F  两周搞定托福 详细规划表
5 ~' s, T  [! U, C; K/ v4 m1 ]! ~  新托福考试的三件武器
( c; U0 m5 Q: x- u" @$ P  .
0 w9 I; L5 x; ?+ R" N% Z( G  preserve保护,保存=protect/ U1 e. k0 I0 L" d, y# _) J
  prosper=succeed
9 ?! U5 }$ B2 x, S  proximity = closeness = nearness2 a4 z& w% x( P  Z7 y
  range=vary# I! y+ g9 c; f$ G  Q. \1 i* E' D
  right (to some place)一直向。。。地方 = all the way2 c! e3 P) r% R% {5 F
  account叙述,故事=description
  ~& u% O% W' T$ A! A1 B  arid=dry* C* h0 f+ ]* ^+ m5 h
  allied with = linked to) Q. }# \- C  @* Q" k
  access=reach
5 b; s) @2 _  H+ j3 [/ ?7 F  astute狡猾且机敏的=clever3 o$ j, d0 `! y5 j
  avenue林荫道,方法 =method = vehicle 手段, 车辆 = approach 方法;接近
) n4 P* A4 k# v9 ~( \6 W  appearance=rise出现,上升% {3 r7 R/ R$ ^9 `( `
  appreciable 可察觉到的=noticeable
/ X" G, ~& \" ^1 ?3 m8 t3 {4 e  assert= strong statement
7 r9 @; w7 \9 u. q! S. L2 U  accessible=easy to reach
( _) }* E$ u  b; C3 l. o  augment=increase5 k& E% Q, ?* N: v+ E3 A
  absorb=take in/ c7 x. {0 _! j
  attribute(verb) =credit
6 m$ B/ _& X4 V5 n$ _- O7 d  (attribute ... to ... = credit ... to/with ... 把。。。归结于/归功于。。。)
8 e6 v7 |. j3 b8 c" g  s  attribute(noun. 特征, 属性)=character2 H/ ]! ^% K# [2 d
  aware of = familiar with
7 Q7 a$ {7 k* @  j  agile=astute=clever = quick and active
7 T' Q* @" B0 j8 {  arise 发生, 出现 = emerge  B6 J% a/ ]! Q: Z
  being生命,存在=creatures
2 ]; r, A$ P% K% ^  (大家很多人看过米兰。昆德拉的《生命中不能承受之轻》吧? 其英文名为 The Unbearable Lightness of Being)
3 |) }: U1 G/ G9 y( r  B: z  beforehand=foreordain 预先, 注定
0 m* p# O% Z& Y& N9 W  bulk大批,大多数=major part
. G0 M, A3 ]4 F9 G( C  blossom=flourish) [: V! w; ]  n( _  T/ O
  barge驳船=boat
! @& z, ~$ k) h  broad appeal= popular% @, [# {" Y( w7 e% [  E
  cardinal=fundamental5 }! J! F, G9 ^8 Q* |
  channel 引导= direct/ guide" l: x  k# o. Q% X7 A
  collide=hit each other
* V( a3 m  K" W8 u7 A) y  contrive 发明, 设计; 图谋= create
3 v, k* i1 q. C2 S' v/ _$ a/ N  convinced=strong belief
6 c6 ^2 k% [) O  conviction = strong belief
# M  a& j# \- C, N7 Y  costly=expensive9 L3 |6 e- U6 G! K3 Q
  conserve=save% J+ S! ]4 O  _6 K* }' i, |
  chronically慢性地, 长期地=constant8 d1 M! \1 G! E* @0 x6 x' [9 r8 ^
  crest鸟冠,顶部=peak
! j( ]4 h* G* F5 y: [) l& c9 Y  compel=push
5 t& p  R& j$ t# w# l. l  configuration=arrangement( a4 ]! O6 d6 w. H
  camouflage=disguise 伪装
0 n0 ~, a9 t' J, \& C- Y1 q7 Q  consider=think about
- K1 Z5 x% ~3 t  constraint = limit
5 _  g4 A: s- m& _  comprise 包含; 构成,组成 = form
9 e8 `( G5 A$ d1 ?4 ^# H  completely=totally& b+ f. p, |0 {0 X
  consequent=resulting# w& z8 i  u1 N2 v
  convert to =change to
4 R! F; H- H0 d7 r2 |; S  curb控制=control
3 `; Q5 B  q( F% v  collaborate=cooperate$ {* j# S9 F) x& a0 c5 Q6 Z3 W
  degree=extent" ~* L5 U9 y! \) o0 U3 m+ b
  depletion = drain 排干,流尽,耗尽
) \7 _  ?. y9 ~7 {% Z0 c: m  deluxe豪华的=lavish! _8 C& e3 ^: E& W
  duplicate=copy
7 V; o5 @( Y/ a  delight = pleased& \  ^5 T3 o' n, N  }
  delicate=dainty
' v  S( m7 X$ B$ C! Q9 s6 C& P. `6 I  distribution分配,分发; 分布 =geographic range0 z9 r) l- n2 M* p$ [) h1 O, _
  extend=reach
" S2 v& G0 |- M6 b  excavation=dug-out 挖掘
+ Q3 f) X  ~, _, k* U" E2 f  enlist征募,谋求=obtain9 J) X8 R0 i5 `6 Y
  exercise 练习, 运用 = use
, ]. E9 m  {# r2 C3 C! Y1 j  evidence=proof
0 j3 C" C1 C6 p6 W5 o  P6 s  eventually=ultimately
& ]4 L* H) y+ j6 r7 Y* C  expend花费=use# K/ n2 c) k$ r  a* V
  enormous=great) [( A# p5 v5 D0 n1 F
  exaggerate=overstate
/ q* [; P1 ~4 T! X) Q  enthusiastic = eager 热切的, 渴望的" c2 @% }" i% ]# d; o/ J! h% g
  follow=track跟踪( n7 e( O$ Z! T  k& G
  fertile 肥沃的;有繁殖力的= reproductive8 ?6 h; ^9 m3 ]. V( R* x+ {' W
  fashionable=popular
9 X" \3 w' B: @; Z3 w: @& b* |  u$ c  feast:=eating8 p  y6 b% ]6 L$ K2 K/ K: K& e( H
  flourish = prosper
; Y$ p1 @7 {& \+ n/ B  flexible=adaptable
; j- a- A! a$ M/ `; B+ M0 s5 f  funds=money
" l! t3 s  i, \) u7 k9 t: l: l. U  fragmentize裂成碎片 = break up
0 h9 a9 K# Y) S8 ^  govern统治,管理,支配=regulate 管制,控制,调节) A; o4 k% C+ M) l! [
  imposing令人难忘的=impressed8 `7 W  e3 B' m* Q' E) [
  intense=strong0 z5 O$ K1 q8 l( `
  inhospitable 不好客的;不适宜生命/生长的 = unfavorable 不宜的,不顺利的
! |: D* T& g* g4 D4 Y8 N. M  in fact =actually2 {: T3 `% H! t2 K
  immoral不道德的=improper5 f* x# F# D  F* M7 t- ^
  implausible = unbelievable
# d1 g  c+ G* T; R( ~7 O3 o' I  irreparable不能挽回的=permanent 永久性的' I, m" L8 C# k0 E
  (irreparable damage == permanent damage)
4 X* w3 ], D6 F; m- l8 Q  implement 工具 = tool 工具
+ a+ R" M5 B. y8 ^5 s1 t  inevitable = unavoidable# e) l3 p. e, J) L; a, X
  lucrative=profitable. Z8 ~2 I0 V, s
  largely=mostly6 a: X, ]% |- `, \
  myriad无数的=numerous' ?8 ]8 I/ D" {9 h" h$ A
  manifest=reveal 展示" P; z# G' |: Q
  mandatory= required! w0 R% q. M* {2 l
  mock嘲笑;模仿 = pretend 假装/ H% E$ y6 `, m: M! Z2 `5 B
  nocturnal == nighttime
' `% |+ C# w7 |* P) i1 d4 _9 A  nearly=almost9 a- W7 A4 T+ y' h
  occasion场合,事件=event: D' K5 q3 g: [+ m  k
  old male=aged male
; ^# c4 d5 l& X# K* K" h4 l  on the contrary=on the other hand
# g4 ]1 ]0 {+ W  pigmentation染色=color
- o$ n' z7 q3 Y9 {& P  perilous=dangerous=risk. p/ F" \9 p7 P7 V0 U
  permit=allow9 L$ a3 w" s# w6 n6 f9 A
  preordain预先注定命运的= foreordain& w8 r6 ~6 `) U6 ?9 c& l. ~
  preordain=appoint指定,约定- m  x- j6 }! _! A  d$ T. t1 J) o
  property财产,特征=characteristic; S9 M6 E+ K2 H# o
  primarily=mainly
2 U5 f3 c' L; u. ~4 B1 n  proponent=supporter
! s& X* o' [2 Y+ f" Y. P  preserve=retain保持,保留
( d: }3 A8 T3 v! q% u  propel驱使,推进=push推动7 x. N) _' d2 V# n+ U2 w0 Q
  rigidly坚硬地,严格地= strictly) y  W& S4 z3 N% C
  roam 徘徊,漫游= wander% b; z7 u+ D" m. D
  rigorous严厉的,严峻的,严酷的 = harsh 粗糙的, 严酷的- [; C/ ]. T& {
  readily=easily
0 [. D8 A/ r5 V9 B  rendering表现,表演=presentation
* i/ {6 [* \/ O4 H6 j( d  relative=comparative
6 K* V5 j, l7 R. _& [. D  relatively=comparatively; p- i8 q. @8 p1 F7 J/ C! K( m6 X8 O
  realm=area/ V& b5 _- ]. \  X! @
  reinforce = strengthen  r7 O' K, _& H# r
  surplus=extra/ Q% S- {! k  {( d# Y( p# ^! E5 W
  significant=considerable=important
! @! u7 u- i! q$ {; {* t. d- M  slight=small
; B' o" I; i8 U, i! s  surmise = guess
/ k6 r6 }  x) L. |1 p& u2 j2 e  scope=extent
" U" J. B) c4 X  stealthily悄悄地,暗地里= silently1 t* A5 V& Q2 Y; @1 N9 |: ?
  suited=appropriate
, l9 B7 E8 N4 n* o3 M: z  staunch坚定的= strong
: H9 y! a4 [5 B/ S. z  sustenance生计,生活=living( N! K' u- b9 W. M# W: `( O2 o* \
  spectator观众=human viewer
) k2 T+ o7 i7 x  sophisticated= refined
+ V3 F7 z7 E8 |  F) q2 }1 A  segment = portion
; R/ E2 C4 S; a+ e; U7 P( a  take place = occur( r2 q; x4 K! ^; |* Y
  threatening=endangering/ C4 Z, u+ d2 R! ^# J
  technique = method. w! J, ^' l1 L  H1 a
  testify证明=give evidence& w7 D! q1 w2 }0 d
  toxic=poisonous% B' E. j3 Y( M* S
  unadorned = not decorative  u* n9 W/ W9 S) y
  uniform一致的,相同的=without variation5 B, }& N' r" O$ m
  undertake=attempt
5 b1 V; C0 @* ^( F! x  vagary反复无常=uncertainties3 p9 p; A4 q6 l! p9 S# T& k
  virtually=almost8 [* \# f" y, D* N/ D' u/ T3 m9 F
  vigor=energy( Y, W4 [3 f% ^8 I7 B
  with respect of= in terms of/ e9 V) f9 U  z0 G8 k" a1 ~
  warranted 有正当理由的, 有保证的 = justified
3 L4 z5 k" S$ h) ^$ h% X+ n$ y  aggravate 加重,恶化= increase (e.g. aggravate his pain = increase his pain)# i" L8 g% U. D8 `. z; j* [* o
  approach=move toward.
, k' p# ]. C" h  assertion = strongly statement* L7 N' G. _. V) @  k* ?/ C& z) _
  central中心的,重要的=essential.
/ W- U; f' e) X  {# z8 x! S  ~3 H  collect=gather! r# w7 K! |% d! {# s$ y
  collide=hit each other
0 `7 U* p! ]7 Y9 Y+ P* Q  counter = oppose& y* `/ ]' K- a" @/ `! {
  dependable = reliable8 P* `9 T2 w& H9 `5 n9 D) O, v
  deposit=laid down 存储,贮藏,放弃,放下1 Z! ?3 f* Q! m, }. U8 a  @" n
  design=create; V4 m! h' z, w1 e
  dim = decrease
3 Q2 k1 M8 f; G2 }, d  `9 v7 ^  domestic=home# c. ~% C: m( I$ f' H6 Y* L% W: ~6 Z
  exaggerate==overstate% q: Z- K& R: m6 X0 c9 F  w
  extol = praise* p: V: W+ C  P
  focal point焦点=centre area  C8 q$ `: U+ Z: i) y  e/ B
  solitary = alone# g( |( `3 D! |  e3 n& G5 v2 S6 W
  foster = encourage
# Z  M; ?; ~$ h" I1 [  however=yet
  ^  i7 W! z0 ?3 ?  ignite点燃=set on fire/ g/ q1 E9 }# [/ W+ E& |5 D
  immoral == improper, @. S3 z2 N& g6 }/ H7 D' E
  inert = motionless9 _& U; [7 `3 V4 F" i0 Z% U5 ]
  indispensable必不可少的=significant. v% ]& r( G% N9 I' O
  largely=mostly# q8 b" _* X3 Z8 e9 d) ~
  mean 平均,卑贱的= average4 A$ @4 B; d6 x
  on the contrary=whereas, K% D9 J0 o* B$ n
  paradoxical 似非而是的,似乎矛盾但其实有道理的=seemingly contradictory
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