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[综合辅导] 《经济学家》读译参考资料:一败涂地的足球

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发表于 2012-8-15 00:15:43 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  Football fiasco一败涂地的足球
0 L" C* M" }$ l6 _3 }& f6 C  May 18th 2006 | WASHINGTON, DC# X$ n8 R. v, S8 R
  From The Economist print edition2 m. h8 i# Y$ E- R
  SILVIO BERLUSCONI says it was a rigged[1] contest that his side won. Not Italy's election: its football championship. His team, AC Milan, finished second in both the past two seasons to Juventus. (1)But the Turin team is at the centre of a match-fixing scandal that may be the biggest even this country has seen. On May 16th, less than a month before the start of the soccer World Cup in Germany, Italy's top sporting body, the Olympic committee, put the national football federation under emergency rule. The federation's president had q_______① after claims that he ignored evidence of misconduct by officials, referees and players. The committee chose a 75-year-old former stockmarket regulator, Guido Rossi, in his place.
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& T- W2 I8 l" z' W1 G( _  西尔维奥?贝鲁斯科尼说,他那一方赢的是一场被操纵的比赛。他这说的不是意大利选举,而是足球赛。他的AC米兰队在过去两个赛季都排在尤文图斯之后居于次席。但是尤文图斯(注:尤文图斯俱乐部位于意大利西北部城市都灵)目前正陷入意大利有史以来最大的一件操纵比赛的丑闻漩涡之中。(译者按:“fix”在这里是“操控,操纵”的意思,“this country has seen”本义是“该国所见证的”,意译为“有史以来”。)5月16日,亦即距德国世界杯开幕不到一个月的时候,意大利最高体育组织——奥委会对国家足协实行了紧急管制。由于被指称对比赛官员、裁判以及球员的不轨表现坐视不理,足协主席已经离任,奥委会挑选了75岁的前股市调节员吉多?罗西接替他的位置。
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  尤文图斯总经理卢奇亚诺?莫吉也于5月14日辞职。根据窃听得到的一段电话交谈记录,莫吉经常为自己的球队安排合适的裁判人选,对于那些袒护球队的人给予奖赏,否则就加以惩罚。检察官的记录表明,他吹嘘自己曾将比赛官员关在更衣室里以示报复,还怂恿一名电视记者篡改一个慢动作回放镜头,以隐瞒一项有利于尤文图斯的错误决议。莫吉操纵比赛名闻遐迩,甚至连贝鲁斯科尼政府的内政部长也曾打电话给他,请他给他家乡一支乙级俱乐部提供帮助。(译者按:“local”除了有“地方的,本地的”的意思之外,还可指“家乡的,乡土的”;“side”常用于表示“比赛或竞争中的一方”;“a lower division”直译为“低一级的联赛”,即乙级联赛。)记录表明,几周之后,莫吉接到了该俱乐部主席打来的感谢电话。
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  Football fans have long s________④ that Juventus, which for years was universally associated with the Fiat automotive group and a symbol of Italian industrial pride, gets unduly[6] favourable treatment. (4)But investigations in Naples and three other cities point to corrupt practices far beyond Turin. Several teams are involved. One of them is AC Milan.  x. B& h  j0 L% I
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5 R, R) V$ B% L" \3 S. o- [  p% z  多年来,尤文图斯始终与菲亚特汽车集团保持着千丝万缕的联系,是意大利工业界引以为豪的代表。球迷们一直怀疑尤文图斯受到了不正当偏袒。不过,那不勒斯以及其它三个城市的调查人员指出,舞弊行为绝非只尤文图斯一家俱乐部才有,(译者按:“corrupt practice”是一名词短语,表示“舞弊,行贿”。)好几支球队都涉嫌舞弊,其中之一就是AC米兰。5 w. @1 Q& X, Y! e7 X
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  [QUIZ]* a$ `  n( U  A& l8 c" |- {
  1. 根据首字母以及括号内的词性提示和英文释义填入单词(注意复数、时态形式变化等):
& d' J, s2 N2 B/ B1 W! B$ C  ①q________(vi. to leave a job, school etc, especially without finishing it completely)
# J# M  L& O  `8 g  U  ②r________(vt. to guess a number or amount, without calculating it exactly)! R  E9 O; l9 \' N6 X5 G
  ③p________(vt. to make someone suffer because they have done something wrong)
8 U4 Z; [3 P* |( W  ④s________(vi. to think that something is probably true, especially something bad)
" T1 L9 b+ s* G7 N  2. 将划线部分英文翻译成中文:
7 H# z, D9 |' G+ |% G7 }  [NOTES](LONGMAN)
) Z( L7 f/ {2 z+ B( q* `# z  1. rig vt. to dishonestly arrange the result of an election or competition before it happens [= fix]:操纵(竞选或比赛结果)
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