在托业考试中,如果能熟练掌握以下连接词与连接语,就能够充分把握住作者的意图和考题的出题思路,所以希望参加托业的考生能对之要牢记在心。了解了这些连接词与连接语的不同功能后,相信你一定会在阅读理解上有所收获。一般把连接词与连接语分为以下三类:
/ U& i' z' |' k/ w( n 1.表明事件发生的时间顺序:then, first, at once, next, after that, previously, while, when, the following day, etc.
( E8 d: C, f8 W' R& L3 q- n* L7 y5 w 2.表明文章的组织结构:
! ] @3 e$ b' U" m+ n- U: P0 H 1)Listing: firstly, in the first place, secondly, thirdly, my next point is, last/finally, etc.
& @" U* V: ^% F6 z+ u 2)Illustrating: for example/ for instance, to illustrate, an example/ instance of this is, let's take………, take…. for example, etc.' ] X% X: e, U+ z1 Y
3)Re-stating: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way, let me put it this way, or rather, namely, etc.
6 V) |$ |. b5 r+ @3 d& _+ f 4)Referring: in this respect, in that connection, as we said, apart from this, etc.
" L! K0 R K6 [0 B- ]4 T% c3 V 5)Resuming: to resume, to return to the previous point, getting back to the argument, etc." Y9 H) N' I) h" J9 }7 P
6)Summarizing: to sum up, in short, it amounts to this, what I have been saying is this, etc.8 ]$ M, X; c A8 _) A
7)Emphasizing: it is worth noting, I would like to direct your attention to, let us consider, we must now turn to, I shall begin by, etc.
6 k% c4 } X% n+ C0 S 3.表明作者的观点、态度
4 Q6 }! A* j6 L3 ?4 p/ X) Q 1)Introducing( or emphasizing) further evidence: moreover, furthermore, in addition, what's more, as well, etc.$ n% h: ^4 h3 E e* ~% [7 l
2)Cause: because (of), since, owing to, on account of, due to, as a result of, etc.
4 H5 O8 c8 ?& v: o9 e 3)Effect: as a result, hence, therefore, consequently, thus, so, etc.' }) F, A3 ^, t! N
4)Contrasting: in / by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, nevertheless, whereas, while, yet, however, but, etc.
3 x% t, a$ T. y2 v9 X5 q 5)Comparison: in like manner, likewise, in the same way, similarly, in comparison with, etc.( T3 U- f. ]8 T9 D
6)Purpose: to this end, for this purpose, with this in mind, in order to, so that, etc.( G2 _+ t9 ?- e1 c3 m6 S( |6 `* n
7)Intensification: indeed, in fact, in any event / case, at no time, to tell the truth, etc. |