托福语法易错题精汇

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　　总结近五年亚洲与北美托福考试语法部分试题的基础上，为同学总结出错误率在60%以下的易错难题汇编，希望大家能汲取常见错误原因，从而有效地跳开托福考试中的出题陷阱.
　　1.[Melting] glaciers may [account the] rise [in sea level] that [has taken place] honing this century.
) L, _, I0 G3 C$ ~1 B　　答对率：50%
　　答案：b
　　2.Anthropologist jane Goodall [has contributed] a [wealth information] concerning primate behavior [through] her [studies] of chimpanzees.
　　答对率：46%
6 |  x6 L6 I( L　　答案：b
　　3.The [discovery] of gold in 1848 [transformed] San Francisco suddenly from a [quiet] port into one of the world‘s richest and most famous [city].
　　答对率：44%
　　答案： d
　　4.Allan Pinkerton,[founder] of [the famous] detective agency that bears [him] name,directed a Civil War espionage system [behind] Confederate lines.
　　答对率：38%
, R5 c! M) r' W& T) c　　答案：c
　　5.The city of Kalamazoo, Michigan,derives its name from a Native American word……"bubbling springs."
& w$ G9 w( p+ ?7 s　　A.meant
　　B.meaning
　　C.that is meant
　　D.whose meaning
4 U$ }, N9 k2 s: l) D/ p9 m7 t. k: W- I　　答对率：46%
% W& [- z/ w8 `' Z0 r! A　　答案：b
/ u7 L4 ~1 ^  D6 o* I　　6.Salt is manufactured in quantities that exceed those of most,……,other commercial chemicals.
* L& ~& p* Y4 t5 X; |/ @/ r" |8 L　　A.of an not
　　B.not if an are
2 L; T& b+ s3 m1 |! M1 x　　C.are not an
% o) Y! C- @, n, N& i5 l& f　　D.if not an
　　答对率：49%
$ `: S+ G& c% H/ i( s; t　　答案： d
( V! i: i+ p9 K) S0 T　　7.Contemporary film directors,some of [them] write the scripts for,act in,and [even] produce their own [motion] pictures, are [thereby assuming] ever more control of their art.
　　答对率：43%
　　答案：a
　　8.Petroleum [it is] composed [of] a complex[mixture]
9 Y. Y5 F5 Y" \6 C$ }% _　　of hydrogen and [carbon].
. k  K- p$ P8 P, \　　答对率：31%
) Z. t' z- {8 F! Y' F5 k　　答案：a
3 Q& {! {) Z& j2 ^7 V; z. e+ \　　9.The air inside a house or office building often has higher concentrations of contaminants …… heavily polluted outside air.
& X) l2 w5 j; G* w3 U) }　　A.than does
, s- O+ }: i- w/ Z, ]4 C　　B.more
　　C.as some that are
2 N1 _1 e, s" t5 e8 q8 |　　D.like of
+ u9 G  C8 Q" {. c! D+ U　　答对率：50%
( O$ w1 U7 Y5 Q5 b　　答案：a
& v8 @2 G9 P; D# L, F. N　　10.Emily Dickinson‘s garden was a place…… great inspiration for her poems.
# e4 X' k0 B: S3 x% A% N　　A.that she drew
　　B.by drawing her
　　C.from which she drew
5 z! o: z( ?" a8 N9 h6 J! J6 v　　D.drawn from which
) N, V7 Q% R$ @/ M# q　　答对率：50%
/ W' L3 [1 a  v) t　　答案：c
　　11.In the United States [among] 60 percent [of the space] on the pages of newspapers [is reserved] for [advertising].
2 _) [4 f. y4 l0 f! @　　答对率：47%
　　答案：a
# ~* ?, T4 \; m0 |8 d$ U  H　　12.Scientists believe that by [altering] the genetic composition of plants it is possible to develop specimens that are [resisting] to [disease] and have [increased] food value.
/ k4 z9 n3 r  n: U+ o  R　　答对率：50%
. v# O' t2 U0 V9 Q" a　　答案：b
　　13.The American anarchist Emma goldman infused her spirited lectures,[publishes],and demonstration [with a] passionate [belief] in the freedom of [the] individual.
　　答对率：36%
　　答案：a
! S) `8 N& L* R( V3 G; _: |　　14.[Being] the biggest expanse of brackish water [in the] world,the Baltic Sea [is of] special [interesting] to scientists.
　　答对率：44%
　　答案：d
　　15.While studying the [chemistry] [of human body],Dr.Rosalyn Yalow won a Nobel Prize for the research she [conducted on] the [role of] hormones.
　　答对率：37%
　　答案：b
　　16.The early railroads were……the existing arteries of transportation: roads,turnpikes,
　　canals,and other waterways.
( @- d5 P1 @* A* q+ L; ], `  d* N　　A.those short lines connected
% b9 H" ~; o5 v8 P　　B.short lines that connected
5 l, d8 ^6 T. [( ^　　C.connected by short lines
　　D.short connecting lines
　　答对率：50%
% C( |; H" i* w　　答案：b
　　17.During the flood of 1927,the Red Cross,……out of emergency headquarters in Mississippi,set up temporary shelters for the homeless.
　　A.operates
: D6 a; v% H8 `" n　　B.is operating
, M  l1 R$ l; h, U　　C.has operated
0 d& z  z" a8 m. u, c　　D.operating
: Q. [, N  J/ A8 ]; G4 [" D2 e　　答对率：44%
　　答案：d
- B& Q, `3 S% v% D　　18.Minoru Yamasaki is an American architect [which] works [departed from] the austerity [frequently] associated [with] architecture in the United States after the Second World War.
, b% ~1 `7 @4 \. i- l" k  E　　答对率：37%
　　答案：a
　　19.Jane Addams.social worker,authoe,and [spokeswoman] for the peace and women‘s suffrage [movements],[she received] the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931 for her [humanitarian] achievements.
　　答对率：50%
( X/ q. L: z0 U2 s. \　　答案：c
- v3 W3 h1 M! l# m' Z+ P　　20.Bromyrite crystals [have] a diamond-like luster and are usually [colorless],but they [dard] to brown when [exposed] to light.
　　答对率：44%
　　答案：c
　　21.Ice is less [denser] [than] the liquid [from which] [it] is formed.
　　答对率：50%
　　答案：a
9 }0 R. s+ C) Q! m　　22.James Baldwin‘s plays and short stories,[which are] to [some degree] autobiographical,established [them] as a [leading] figure in the United States civil rights movement.
　　答对率：43%

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　　答案：c
　　23.Thunder can be [listened] from a [maximum] distance of about ten miles [except] under [unusual] atmospheric conditions.
' T8 a  a- R$ q　　答对率：35%
　　答案：a
　　24.The quantum theory states……,such as light, is given off and absorbed in tiny definite units called quanta or photons.
　　A.energy that
　　B.that it is energy
; I. N1 d& z; ^9 Q; K　　C.it is energy
　　D.that energy
　　答对率：50%
　　答案：d
　　25.Geysers are round near rivers and lakes, where water drains through the soil……
) H, E/ @% n; h　　A.surface below the deep
　　B.deep below the surface
' s# d1 s& `, y# B' v- [; e　　C.the deep below surface
　　D.the deep surface below
0 Y  s7 `5 z8 n' s/ i/ Q& \　　答对率：50%
* G5 o6 j4 h( [( e　　答案：b
9 M# A$ l& R+ m) d; n　　26.Although [he is] employed in the scientific and [technical] fields,the metric [system] is not generally [utilized] in the United States.
+ `/ p& r7 H5 @& s: o8 H9 t; c+ ?　　答对率：46%
　　答案：a
　　27.[Beneath] the deep oceans that [cover] two-thirds of the Earth, intriguing [secret] of the planet are [concealed].
　　答对率：43%
, z" J: h) c9 P) d3 z　　答案：c
; C# x; r2 i4 R, T4 N  K# s　　28.The pioneer John Chapman [received] the nickname "johnny Appleseed" because he [planted] apple seedlings during [him travels] in [what] are now Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois.
　　答对率：50%
! u8 y$ w+ ]+ L　　答案：c
; {/ B% g) x7 F5 V　　29.On March 1,1867,……to the Union when President Andrew Johnson‘s veto was overridden.
　　A.since the state of Nebraska had been admitted
　　B.admitted that the state of Mebraska
9 f. T3 i% Z6 y: M% x2 G. w　　C.the admission of the state of Nebraska
% m, L* v2 o+ F　　D.the state of Nebraska was admitted
) q( Q8 c% u" g% R　　答对率：50%
　　答案：d
　　30.The best known of all the Arctic birds,……
　　A.birdwatchers favor ptarmigans
　　B.being ptarmigans‘ and birdwatchers’ favorites
　　C.favored by both ptarmigans and birdwatchers
　　D.ptarmigans are a favorite of birdwatchers
8 ^( Z# G/ d6 k　　答对率：47%
% R* N% z/ a7 u3 r' R9 u$ G( M　　答案：d
& U; b2 G3 \* K/ B$ ?3 j1 g　　通过对这30道错误率极高的toefl语法题分析可看出，名词词组与动名词、词的顺序、动词单复数——主谓一致 、动词短语及用法 、形容词修饰等知识点较多，容易忽视或混淆的地方。熟悉难题，透过它们找到命题的难点，方能有的放矢，攻取满分！