八、词序的颠倒
1 S2 E; C5 ^1 Z) k# I: Q, R 词序的颠倒一般只考一道,90%的情况集中于下面三个出题方向
Z& |1 a* `3 Z7 C+ P; o, Q (一) 先说形容词,再说名词& {& a" Y$ I* {/ Z4 L4 l# ]. R \
例:The Medal of Honor is the highest award military for courage0 e2 x' @' M. f _
A B2 G! I Q6 d' G# H' \; k4 n# c* o: j
that can be given to any individual in the United States.
1 q0 K' N7 n6 u, o) L* h5 f C D
1 U. ^, V' H+ ]+ X) O 分析:B错,军事的荣誉是military award而不是award military,单个形容词修饰名词时一般放在被修饰词的前面。- R" q8 K) M- h, f3 K
(二) 副词+形容词+名词+ R& n( Q+ D6 ~' G* o4 w8 G& i
例:Certain types of computers work properly only S# g+ a3 O0 B t: }; e
A B$ S$ A) g8 x4 F1 H! e( g9 {4 J
in environments with controlled precisely temperatures.6 P5 g) U% Z: }8 q
C D) H" c5 Z$ h5 P: S
分析:D错,应改为precisely controlled,精确的被控制的温度。controlled为过去分词用作形容词,修饰它的副词应放在其前面,它自己则要紧挨着被修饰的名词。
3 T/ C7 d; X0 d$ }9 x' K# A (三)主语系动词, 系动词 + 表语
4 x. {: {7 s+ I ^' C3 O 例:During the 1600's skilled shoemakers scarce were
% C8 q! A5 Q, ?& B A B C
, ~+ G7 R% G* j, x: a5 x/ \2 Q in what is now the United States.' m9 j R: i2 c
D/ V- ], g& U/ `7 x9 \, H6 e9 V
分析:C错,应改为were scarce。表语应该放在系动词后面。, v4 u0 i- n. I" Z7 V( [# u7 V
所有的系动词分为三大类:) M* c q5 p3 A6 U' T# \' L" r
第一种:表示保持某种状态,
/ d9 D* m5 `& i* M5 J is, remain, keep, stay,
# j& x( V& r. ?5 w* y& t lie, exit(表示位于)
- T0 v8 _1 N/ |1 Z9 k) m 第二种,从一种状态转变到另一种状态; a, u$ ]4 q6 m, M+ s4 d
become, turn, grow,
$ T' {3 U& ?% v' X& N/ c get (It is getting warmer and warmer), c. y8 {, K9 \6 L8 C1 `
第三种,感官动词' j8 J: ^% @* @5 J( l8 l
seem(好像是)
& r6 J( a( n% I' G5 J look(看起来好像是)' \5 Z/ M- ^: U" ]: {' D0 `
feel, sound, appear, smell, taste
5 g6 u! U# r( Q% L# r3 a1 y enough修饰形容词或副词时,一般放在形容词或副词后面。1 g5 l2 X. l; M, t+ \5 S3 x: F& Z
例: The eruptions of Mt. St. Helens were enough severe
2 c$ R* j- Z; q: h6 M0 g A B
* X3 \/ m5 p2 M6 \1 k to cause numerous deaths.! a2 d( T P1 q' k: _
C D+ c3 N. r* b1 s6 O1 t. L& c: m
分析:B错,应改为sever enough。severe是形容词, enough放在severe后面。 |