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[词汇辅导] toefl 常考名词

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发表于 2012-8-15 00:34:18 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1. 常考的不可数名词
  P( d# C# Z% y" _  furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework2 @8 H: L, s  V3 K2 w; u+ E" |6 s
  evidence foliage advertising health/ K; f' `- Z, x/ S) j1 o% R
  A : 流体 air water7 c) ~4 H3 G' J$ @: D
  B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt+ F6 F  p+ w5 V' T
  C: 抽象名词 information
$ i* s% S/ o$ G  D: 总称名词 poetry machinery
. ?$ S( [6 ~+ G5 j5 y  ]  E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹
4 X5 ?# W  i( F& z% A  F: 自然现象 rain drops. @: v( u7 T! Q  Z! b; ~
  G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry3 a8 ]  w0 C& D
  philosophy biology history1 m: V7 F- U8 z, E1 }
  2.常考的不规则单复数
' W; t2 T# r1 w0 G; g8 z  man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises' p# ?: Y# H* R; y2 R6 a6 @( i
  hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria
! P8 ^5 @' O8 s4 ~, E1 U  medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii
' R1 u( ~' W& h& K# P  3.常考的单复数同型的名词4 z& y" u! u2 f1 l2 m4 o7 N
  aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp$ k+ p; N; n/ e3 _7 s% _
  4. 常考的可数名词discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub' q$ _4 ^; X5 A( ?- t2 E
  element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being
) s0 M8 R# u6 g/ n% y  system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount! F. T# s& [+ p/ Z+ R1 u
  variety quantity type kind influence emotion change+ j* E  s9 ?0 T
  5. 即可数又不可数的名词
1 a/ M0 p! S$ k9 o6 [: R  sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone , matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
: _! O( Z1 H2 m, B/ ]: `( \& M  time , life , action , activity , study; \6 F4 b9 M7 V) M6 ^! w, F
  rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(着作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)6 r- A/ l# V# E7 I1 X+ B' Q7 \
  area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)/ x$ W, p0 g' x5 j  O2 f5 i
  collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories
) Z/ M, Y4 J6 A7 Z8 S& A+ m  collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection
' Z  k' |  z' X) p1 C1 o) v  ※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数。- Z: m9 @2 f3 p1 Y( W
  可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数( q1 |4 r! F- c9 S  h0 x
  作者:young king
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