a我考网

 找回密码
 立即注册

QQ登录

只需一步,快速开始

扫一扫,访问微社区

查看: 118|回复: 0

[词汇辅导] 托福语法指导-动词不定式及动名词要点解析

[复制链接]
发表于 2012-8-15 00:34:18 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  动词不定式和动名词在TOEEL测试中不算活跃的考题,但出题频率比较稳定,即不频繁,亦无间断。命题焦占主要集中在动词不定式和动名词的基本功能及正确形式,即(1)不定式to后面接原形动词,(2)动名词具有动词和名词两重功能,介词后面的动词必须以动名词形式出现。不定式和动名词常考题型 1. 不定型工to后面接原形动词
8 w+ }; u7 X! a" C6 }/ }  全真例题分析6 B% n# {+ S9 R6 Q" t$ W
  (1) Astronauts circling the Earth may get to seen sixteen sunrises and sixteen sunsets every day. (93.8)
' {' l/ t5 O1 G; Q. F  [答案] C 动词不定型式的标志to后面应接动词原形see.
0 U' ^# Z# r) K/ E  (2) Using their bills as needles, tailorbirds sew large leaves together with plant fiber to forming their nests. (90.10)
+ }% W; }0 ?2 \) d+ r* I  [答案] D to forming应改为to form正确的不定式形式。  W5 t7 L4 e" }
  (3) The poetry of e.e cummings illustrates the way in which some poets bend graminastical rules as they strive to expression their insights. (91.10)
, s4 A$ G9 p/ s) H  [答案] D动词不定式to后面只能接原形动词,不能接名词。' s5 X# \/ _5 R# s# b) M
  (4) The dromedary camel is raised especially to racing. (91.1): E( M. R' R: G. }3 U7 S* O
  [答案] D这是一个非常简单的动词不定式错误形式的考题。Recing应改为race,与to组成不定式。7 w* J& e% e9 H4 T% b% O
  2. 动词不定式作目的状语% Q& A* O- `$ c
  解题要点 不定式结构在句中可以作多种成分,目的状语则是TOEEL常考到的形式。动词不定型式作目的状语的命题主要分布在structure (1-15题)中。" R4 P+ {1 S/ G$ c8 F
  全真例题分析6 {: Z& Q- {# m
  (1) A fuel is a substance used —— light, heat .or energy .% b) k; W! C7 E! l
  (A) generating' W; @9 _& c6 c9 r+ Z) e! I
  (B) generates8 X+ E1 r; J* o# Q" `
  (C) to generate* G6 i" J; x1 r6 ~2 m. U: j
  (D) it is generating, t+ h9 X& r5 ]0 M0 C
  [答案] C 根据句意及结构,此句固选择动词不定式作目的状语。
" z; @" z0 H7 M  F; B  (2) —— stereophonic phonograph records, two recordings are made of the same musical performance.
7 f2 @( R; y' q/ M+ ]1 P" {, ~, w  (A) Creates" V) O( H, i( l9 ^7 ~( s
  (B) Created) E2 H8 A5 Q! q4 O
  (C) The creating of
! c# M* u. J# j6 ^) @  (D) To create (92.10). k7 G! O! O# V% K! E
  [答案] D 这是典型的不定式作目的状语的句子。目的状语放在句首是表示强调。
" s# Z( k4 @* R1 @7 b$ y& \1 J  (3) —— time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only three fingers and a thumb.; @: _& X- O0 ?5 o3 k- H& c( {1 H
  (A) Saved
2 H7 J" f5 Q! F: X& O  (B) Saves
8 D: R: P+ ?$ |! O  (C) To save
& |; f! k0 @1 h+ ?3 ]. z. @& R3 ~  (D) The saving (91.5)1 I4 h4 b. J% V  l: k7 \" L$ w+ Y$ J
  [答案] C 此句与上面例题结构相同。不定式作目的状语,且放在句首表示强调。$ C% C6 r4 I2 d8 d
  3. 动名词的正确用法
! C7 ^0 `* Y# J  E/ o) }- s" \8 W9 h- u  解题要点 有关名词的考题并不很多,但有一个常出现的题型;介词后面的动词一定要用动名词形式,作介词的宾语。
9 b% w+ B+ ?  [3 z2 X  全真例题分析
' |9 \0 {$ E' y! X8 a& G6 Y  (1) Microwave cooking can be accureately described as the first absolutely new method of prepare food since the discovery of fire (94.1)* w7 g# F* b/ m( M1 A
  [答案] C 介词of后面应接动名词形式,即of preparing.& w3 b/ {2 }6 E+ x. s* k
  (2) Most crickets have two pairs of fally developed wings, and mascular hind legs for iump. (94.1)* N5 Y" I3 U$ |5 k  L* W' z  V( s
  [答案] D 动名原形jamp位于介词for后面,故应改为动句词jamping.
" v2 p  i8 O4 B. V: l  (3) Because it is a healthful way to exercise derobic dancing is considered an excellent method for release tension. (93.1)
( P/ i( U+ \; w) m( d' F  [答案] D 动名词原形release位于介词for后面,故应改为动名词releasing.
9 T' }8 j2 |1 k* }8 ^9 Q7 i  (4) The Cubist movement in art was reaction against traditional methods of portray reality. (90.5)* o8 f5 P9 e4 i
  [答案] C 动词原形portray应改为动名词portraying即作前面介词of的宾语,自身又带宾语reality
回复

使用道具 举报

您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 立即注册

本版积分规则

Archiver|手机版|小黑屋|Woexam.Com ( 湘ICP备18023104号 )

GMT+8, 2024-9-29 11:22 , Processed in 0.156290 second(s), 21 queries .

Powered by Discuz! X3.4 Licensed

© 2001-2017 Comsenz Inc.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表