习惯
9 G& w" q! ]# J6 X T1 K (be/become/get) accustomed to习惯于, G, T" c; U8 Y6 _7 e; C( L. C% t: j
get used to习惯于
: l6 W% @0 t' u0 D% w7 ~0 {& Z: g, j1 M habituated to习惯
. D" F$ N' q& U5 h& B1 b8 \8 e+ | make a habit of sth./doing sth.使...形成一种习惯
, t& ]4 I7 I8 V! `" ^ be used to doing sth.习惯于
$ n* r9 C6 S y6 Y+ p& ~ 许多,大量,富于" S# ^2 r$ N9 |3 ?. U+ {
a (great/wide) range of广泛的;许多的- B: v; R8 p5 I: D3 v
a cloud of一大群;一大片
0 F7 M$ l+ n8 x% { a crowd of许多;一大群
- w+ r% C# \. U) E a good/great deal (of)许多,大量
) e1 Z4 P, C3 B, ] a great many许多; o7 ]- Y% v2 ]5 S; J) @$ J8 ^
a heap of一大堆5 [. A7 s+ u$ D+ y2 s/ _8 w
a host of一大群;许多
: J) z" x3 J: v7 |9 C. U, j a large amount & large amounts of许多,大量
; E+ K' ]: E$ j( H1 w) m8 m a multitude of一大批;大量8 Y+ s4 b* s* `
a myriad of大量的,无数的4 Y; q" |" e, J3 N; f" f
a number of许多;一些. [. }. A6 f, U P+ a
a pile of一堆;很多: d, N) @- {/ J, c6 i
a wealth of丰富的,大量的
, E. B) r7 e4 o$ R; w0 [1 [, h abound in充满,富于
4 [ Z# P& ?6 w1 K$ r; t! K& S# d9 |) ? all kinds of许多;大量(金钱)
9 H7 P* x& d s, J0 ?% s1 ^ an array of显眼的一系列;整齐的一大批;大量
" p/ C- |# _1 i0 y& }, I0 l be abundant in富于,丰富
, u* W# [1 k9 }7 H& ^/ h by the dozens数目很多地;大量地
6 `# m5 ^" Y: _) _+ q for the most part主要地;大多数情况下
& j: y9 e* U2 J6 t# J have (sth.) to spare有多余的...7 c$ w- S0 z1 [7 b- V- }6 G
head and shoulders above大大超出,水平高很多
6 G6 n6 t# z' D1 A( G/ I/ Z5 B in abundance大量地
- \0 T+ N& b* I) t) S in quantity大量地,大批地
. Z/ O: d1 d. Z( B. O8 K. c on a large scale大批量;大规模8 n$ K( K& g' K: T: I9 P
plenty of丰富,大量
% a! }, H, h4 {1 S+ P4 D quite a bit/few/little/lot相当多,有相当多的数目. o7 N; Q) j8 c. [; U V
rich in sth.富于...+ J3 y* H, L1 m S) Q9 P
safety in numbers人多保险,势众* }- y7 ^1 X1 W. ]) l) V2 A& }; m
scores of许多
" H- u; w% Z t1 I- w teem with有很多...,充满...
4 X6 {( L" Q8 [% P f, @* ~8 L the majority of大多数8 x& { C/ c7 O; c$ K' Y0 y
varied fare多样化的饮食
2 V9 I1 n7 d9 D well attended参加的人多
5 _& d2 P7 I" }0 Z) O5 V/ j 各种7 ]4 W5 [0 ?/ M4 M
a (great/wide) variety of种种,各种& b! s6 _) ]8 V3 D( K& G7 D# A
all sorts of各种各样的3 y4 ^0 q1 ]8 }' P+ u0 Z9 T
of sorts不怎样的;各种各样的
3 h4 x# M# Q2 N' G" B 缺乏,稀少* ]& ]( l5 p# M
absent from缺席;不在! c! e; C7 b/ J/ P- Y3 k1 f4 Q
defect in ...的缺点;有...缺陷
' X: d8 U4 {5 ` I" @ empty of缺乏,无' O, i4 J9 w+ h1 T5 I% B) Z
in the absnece of缺少,缺乏. ~3 I e( t) _. ?0 N& g* ?
lacking in缺乏6 `# {7 `' F. ~
leave out遗漏,缺漏;排除+ v+ \: X y$ |. w. ]( ^
low in贫乏的
1 O7 K6 \/ R% s9 B( ~, u3 v0 ^( T much less更不用说;更少;不及+ F6 E' E2 ?. W( a' a
not nearly相差很远,远远少于4 @$ S" K$ F: F4 J: \' E: ^; n
one in a million非常稀罕的东西;百里挑一的东西! ?7 X& V2 b) L% q/ v
out of stock没有库存,缺货" V& M# E2 H- g" Q
rare breed凤毛麟角,稀罕,难得8 m9 X6 G6 Y; Z# ~1 R* h S! k; L
short of sth.不足;缺乏& G7 r8 T0 |! H4 D; r4 g
without further ado言归正传,闲话少说6 E! ^: R3 \+ W
一点1 c/ E9 A9 ?$ ?5 V$ \5 g
a bite to eat (随便吃的)一点儿东西,一口+ t4 W5 i Q4 A
a grain of truth一点儿可信的东西;一丝真理- v7 X9 b3 B2 H. [
by inches一点一点地6 L) p9 b( B V; j
far from一点儿也不;根本不是0 A* n; _; Y" y6 w! G
I'll say.一点也没错.
) D2 \ p$ Q* a1 P' t5 ?* s N" m in no way决不,一点也不8 |) ^" O- d, j' w8 K
not at all一点儿也不;没关系,别客气
/ {9 q2 o2 F' o" ^ You can say that again! & You said it!一点没错,说得对极了!
+ H" U) t1 j8 I K+ f) w 至多
* ]! K; Z1 J2 \, q2 L at best充其量,至多
: c( n; T$ ~. C7 f$ g8 J; j; ? at most & at the most最多,充其量(不超过)
- D. I$ p( v6 h% W9 k9 n- b 至少
! v! @7 |: o- A H2 f at least+ `- a, Y- h; l$ l
1.最低限度;至少
+ @! F) m/ j H; ]- ?3 P: _ 2.起码
. M; \# M7 ?" y" W 增
. m# N) N V% o add sth. to sth.增加,添加
* }9 _/ L' A# z build up积累;增长
' P' k* Y* s5 f# U/ u more and more越来越多
( U/ K, e; A) A" W. K pile up堆积;增多,积累7 M) H, X6 q- N* D+ j& L8 I
scale up按比例增加,相应提高1 _7 j& l) ?' D& N) Q8 b
speed up使加速,增加速度
7 a5 f+ q. ]; v0 q8 I2 D- \ step up使增加;使加快, u* w& H2 D4 c: L/ x
减, K& i6 z+ h0 {; Q5 c) x# m! X
cut back on削减,缩减
G0 b O8 j4 \2 C% D2 i cut corners节省开支;节省气力5 E. R6 G2 `1 p+ h
cut down
3 n6 r" s5 j, m( @- o 1.砍倒(树木),砍伐9 Q$ k! w% x# p7 C8 ]2 _" m6 k7 |0 E
2.减少...的量;缩减 \: @& I& h8 ^3 N. ~" S
deduct from从...中扣除;从...中减去: i% n' ]2 Q. J3 D
die away (风、声音)逐渐消失;减少或减弱5 h- d5 ^; b3 K- N2 U3 w2 n3 u* w
fade away逐渐凋谢; (声音)慢慢减弱,逐渐消失! N) M* d: {; `3 O9 ^
let up减小,渐渐停止9 m. [" w7 ] y! U% L( }$ I
lose weight体重减轻;减肥
7 B9 x6 o4 P0 x2 v, t. a reduce to变少;使处于,使成为(某种情况或状态)
: O/ g$ X4 P* N3 \% I slow down减速,慢下来;松弛% x* C+ [' }4 t/ d- o w& }8 K( m! o
突然,突发7 O) \. ~) {3 t7 I& p' E: M8 y
a fit of突发一阵,阵发& Y" p& Z+ l' W H8 D* o1 U
break away (from)突然离开,脱离;放弃(传统等)
8 t! T, ^7 J' t; l6 ` break off折断;突然中断或停止0 T' f; `( r1 u9 r2 a$ P8 f
break out爆发;突然发生# Z9 {3 V) [# f) u
burst out突然说出;突然(哭、笑、叫)起来
" M9 N: ]/ _; s5 U cross one's mind突然想起;突然从脑海中掠过,想起来
+ h: ?& [0 d, M jump out at突然出现;一下子吸引住0 S1 t1 R% w% \
on short notice在很短的时间内(突如其来,无充分的准备时间)9 Z) T3 d+ {2 x$ T
pop up突然出现
5 v+ U" c1 w( F spring up突然出现;迅速生长9 D" h+ c! I; a. c5 q; ?) p
突破: [- s" E4 W5 o# g
break out of突破,摆脱2 N. P( }- r U3 y% C. l
break through sth.突围;取得突破性进展) M. Z6 y+ Y: k
by leaps and bounds迅速地,突飞猛进地
* ~9 O6 K1 g4 b 冲突
' ]6 b# v. [2 p' s c: a collide with与...相碰撞;与...冲突
" ?7 v& U2 h: F- i2 u, j) W/ ?! V% j conflict with倾轧,冲突) q3 g, X# e6 [5 c- _
爱;喜欢
7 _. y2 x+ {1 L7 d a standing ovation起立欢呼
3 b8 w/ W; I/ |2 ?1 y acquire a taste for sth.对...有兴趣,开始喜欢5 t- d: R+ T( a7 Z4 K4 s, M: t
attach to; F- Z1 \, g; S+ R" b/ f
1.依附在...上;系在...上
2 B5 h! ~# W0 P* A" F 2.依恋;喜爱
* K( ?! F: u! E1 y( g! W6 S 3.认为...有重要性
9 s- I& x+ u) @# d' n" l be fond of喜欢;偏爱2 n6 Z8 h3 D+ O6 I7 L# [; ~0 _; |
care for
( q/ E1 z/ g7 m/ J3 G( _ 1.照顾,照看6 y4 g$ D5 G: r6 k+ _3 x
2.喜欢,喜爱
% t: [/ x2 S* \& j catch on
: _& E% ?5 S1 R6 E 1.理解,领会1 w* M" s, T% U1 q
2.逐渐流行,逐渐受欢迎7 [+ k1 O$ Y$ z4 [# J5 g# y
do one's thing做拿手的并且喜欢做的事3 ]# f! y2 T( D9 K: N" E5 a7 B
endear to (使)受到喜爱
- L) a3 F* f; J, T enthusiasm for热衷;热爱
9 I5 s% S' W2 j# ~# q9 {2 Q* p6 L fall in love with爱上...;喜欢上...
3 b( G# g9 ~4 l+ K1 R5 s keen on喜爱;热衷于8 @% S8 P: E% r3 t$ A, H# H
love affair恋爱;风流韵事
6 v f0 w- |* b8 l. n9 d2 ? make sb. welcome表示欢迎
0 G0 j+ }2 y9 z3 R& D0 I# M1 S prefer to
$ E( z" K- D+ j* h# h 1.宁愿...,更喜爱1 n" v4 ?7 T# [3 J; \
2.喜爱A甚于B;选择A而不选择B* y+ \. C& G8 [, V8 Q! W
take care of2 Q( u: @3 D* ]6 V
1.负责,处理. o) c1 n) Z4 T
2.照顾,照应;爱护
! [& ?$ b, a) P welcome back欢迎回来
* Z: O& C% e& `+ y; O7 I 恨;厌恶
9 L4 q$ C$ K% i/ z2 U" m6 L$ i6 L; D abhorrent to厌恶9 g& x7 l( @% Y( [1 p; |8 {
allergic to对...极厌恶;对...过敏9 O4 d' s' N+ r$ T, [' G
averse to讨厌...
: g1 c% ]4 p1 M% r6 k be/get tired of厌倦...4 m, i' W$ Z" k7 {6 N- g
disapprove of不赞同,不喜欢
9 m3 W: f: S9 Y; L/ ] fed up with对...感到厌烦;腻了
. q& X$ p/ Q+ a" F3 {1 U go against the grain不合(某人)(性情、意愿等);令人讨厌或不高兴
9 g- L4 {5 V/ g/ y5 j J2 R grudge against怨恨..., ?# g- d. N# `5 ] M) Z# {: a( F5 s
sick of ...对...厌烦,厌倦1 s+ J; z/ f% D0 ]' T$ |
think little of不喜欢,认为不好
% P* E s0 ?. t3 `7 y& [ 以前,刚才
2 g: ?- M$ J t' s* o% B* e/ s a while back不久以前,刚才
5 L1 y6 x' b7 t' L at birth刚出生8 x, U. s, T+ H e. r3 T
at one time( b( \3 C- ?) t0 K- O# T3 n4 k( H' W; y
1.曾经,一度
4 D0 ^3 e" t: A# \. d* ] 2.每次,一次
4 b/ A! { e' n/ C1 |! Q emerge from从...出来,出现;曾经一度遭到...% y6 h' U1 G" C4 A: A
just now刚才3 @2 M8 d0 M& y7 r1 T; q: H
the other day前几天,最近- O' D6 Y0 Z2 r8 h
现在,迄今
# Y C6 @0 G# e! R- V" q% T as yet迄今为止2 T( n% m& V, h, t
at present现在,目前' Y/ m& ~) q# O2 a2 |5 q; I
by far到目前为止;最7 A) r. ^$ h: U C* C
even now即使在现在+ Z7 z$ b: p7 w+ Y7 W0 p4 a# v# ?# ]
ever since从那时起一直到现在% p2 k% m W9 `2 m h
for the moment暂时;目前
; p8 \! C+ X& w* h for the time being暂时,眼下 }8 i2 ] Z, b& e V5 o
not yet尚未(到目前为止某事没有发生)8 K' U Q0 l6 [: g0 \1 v
on the spot在现场,当场;立即, v6 U% S2 W9 |
so far迄今为止;到目前为止
9 g# p& u3 ]2 r; T to date到目前为止,迄今' O% `4 }/ |8 D/ p2 f& B
马上,立刻- r7 T5 B9 s( Z
at once马上,立刻
) u+ l! D' N: Q3 } in a hurry匆忙;立即,很快地9 Z( N8 [8 v6 G9 {9 I
in a little while不久,立刻
' {; r: _) j! s2 W% ^) F! o in a moment立即,立刻
7 ~% S; O( a R% O0 \ in no time马上,立即
& M% m% u) U+ o( H8 U9 _ jump at急忙接受;立即抓住5 w) q" E$ U7 y8 b: x- W
no sooner ... than一...就...;马上,立即
5 E% i" N6 j/ J1 s right away立即,马上
3 f* U+ s' x* R) x9 P2 z 以后,将来
, Z) n, J, i$ s5 {9 R2 Z about to正要,即将0 b' D+ a k' J; [2 E0 y
after hours办公(营业)时间以后4 t% d# [: w' L9 E/ [
before long不久以后;很快
! l9 g% t' G- p8 P1 ?+ B J9 L by and by不久以后,过一段时间;逐渐地
3 d0 {6 y: T z* g' l from now on今后;从现在起
- d" j( v; k, ?1 b @* u in the near future在不远的将来& Q. {2 X: m2 X' E. R
look beyond朝比...更远的地方看;考虑...以后(更大)的问题$ k) @0 E/ A7 S! M, c
在...时候
1 ]; k& X: |+ A1 n% s as long as
6 U! s+ j& Z+ P' ~$ r 1.既然;在...的时候(指时间)
7 d5 k8 K, L' Z4 n5 M d 2.只要(指条件)3 N$ s% v f6 C' `0 C. g6 c( V5 Q
at a time在某个时刻;每次6 `2 u- M# R9 d+ Z( P3 D
at all times一直,在任何时候
, \( R V1 o. D' @ C1 p at any time/moment在任何时候,随时/ |3 z* N: t V( z
at the height of sth.在...的最鼎盛时2 O) \5 `; R4 F* t s
at the peak of在...高峰期; (在事业)登峰造极之时
: z: r, p% z& k+ ?% _ by the time到...的时候8 x9 ?$ _% F$ J2 x/ U; }6 t$ o
cram for死记硬背;临时抱佛脚* ~- [! @# q1 {9 F6 x/ ~0 D; E ?
in due time & in time及时地,在适当的时候. r: H$ i t6 f; u% N% N3 j* l5 Q& K2 J
in surgery正在做手术
; w3 f/ H( t4 X8 Z in the act of doing sth.做...时
- N/ b( i4 d- \/ Y/ N& y+ B# ^ in the meantime在...期间;同时
6 e9 _8 ]/ } P) b) K8 U+ | in the middle of doing sth.正在做某事 _% o7 O# }2 W% S# m3 p8 g
It's high time是...的时候了8 u6 i+ A4 _8 {- y
just as1 H: |3 ?, b6 P( S0 u
1.正像,正如6 H% g+ l }0 M0 m0 W
2.正当...的时候7 ?9 x$ k7 M7 q0 w5 |
on one's own time自己的时间;非工作时间
; X: b6 @. ]2 x* v on short notice在很短的时间内(突如其来,无充分的准备时间)
4 a( A x. S( } order of the day某一时间内必须做或通常做的事
* V) V- p* s$ x) d under warranty在保修期内9 k# ~$ X. z5 E+ }
...时间或时期
) j" T$ ]7 Y8 g at maturity (动物)成熟期1 L* \ W, Y- i( F
baby boom生育高峰时期
2 B3 h3 |6 w4 B9 M; o# H. X reproductive cycle繁殖周期' `% U( ?0 W4 U5 N
rush hour交通高峰时间
/ _' i$ u# e" R% v" o9 N spare time业余时间! Y: ~2 k% h# ]
time off空闲时间
9 H" T* \$ V8 \7 I( q 时代
) t+ ?; Z( Y C8 p from generation to generation世代相传; C# h; @2 ~& K0 Y5 c
Ice Age冰川期,冰河时代* M6 |1 f% X$ w2 e k7 T4 Q
keep up with the times跟上时代
4 }+ }2 e& V- H9 I$ i" @9 f3 W8 S8 B 过时/ z' B: A: P4 _: ?* ]9 I, l
behind the time/times落伍,过时2 V% r9 D5 O6 \1 z+ _3 A# B& t7 F# I6 c9 f
out of date过时' e) S$ R7 m4 w! G1 r3 _+ O
及时,准时" n6 P. } U( m" _+ P
in due time & in time及时地,在适当的时候
+ \$ y; y+ h: J( a) @ in season当令,应季;及时% {" R% U- s# q4 s
on schedule按照预定时间,准时
' F) d( i5 }7 ^3 _% E1 ^ on the dot准时;正点
, ?. t2 x2 w2 m0 s( j2 _1 `9 { on time按时,准时
8 q7 l& a$ Y! V; |$ o+ N" X right ontime及时,准时! L1 s. A7 [3 p8 Y+ ~+ `7 B& g4 O
时常,偶尔6 j, |5 N$ v4 D3 Q
at intervals# |+ ?9 E% _, |( _; c4 d3 R
1.到处
: G, y% f" D/ y- U7 }# ^ 2.时常;每隔...时间
: O5 I9 ?) k( ~4 R' _3 `# V at times有时,不时: g6 j9 X4 }3 W$ } Z9 V6 l
every once in a while偶尔
9 q% K+ X9 {% ~6 X8 F, b every now and then有时;时时; ^ t& U, r( e
every so often偶尔,有时' v1 V/ K) |& N+ V5 g& L3 v! l
from time to time时常,有时0 M2 M- `; `. H$ R7 i# [
more often than not通常;时常+ b# e0 P. u& Q# R" j
now and then时而,不时6 R+ s- d( S4 D' t8 q& s0 ]; X% P% u
off and on & on and off断断续续地,不时地
3 h; Y9 A) z y8 O0 C on occasion间或,有时( [" b9 A3 }# l: A4 Q+ U
once in a while & every once in a while偶尔( D( ]( Z, e H2 [
随时0 B @5 \0 K& |/ J2 `) m, r3 H( Y6 c. ^
be at one's service随时提供服务,随时效劳 c2 K: v) h x) V5 k0 |
同时
% _3 f6 v- l6 T2 u at the same time, x/ C5 ^' v$ u4 S( X( T2 v
1.同时
w) h$ \ Q. m: {/ X 2.然而,不过5 [! q/ H8 Q6 b0 ~
coincide with (在空间、时间方面)巧合;同时发生;与...一致
- c. ^+ U4 m( Q9 s9 f4 E% j; S in the meantime在...期间;同时0 w- G1 q$ w/ Y1 ~ u* i9 ^" m6 I& G
用时 J) [4 Z( h* Y0 y
fit in2 C6 ~6 g+ \ K0 \! |$ T/ K1 e
1.放/嵌进去& U) |" q' l4 A; G
2.为...安排时间1 f" q+ P* a6 {2 {3 c% w2 e
fool around闲荡,浪费时间4 i- t) }, `( y# y
get around to doing sth. (做完其他事后)终于能做某事;找出时间做某事' X, ^! e }0 ?" w. p5 f) O
get time off (from ...)从...中抽出时间0 J+ E" B9 l" n; x. V! }+ t
go by
3 ~7 l) s- _* f+ o, W% D4 Q& o 1.走过; (时间)逝去,过去8 p$ R+ B' E! y5 ]5 Z# a8 r& ?0 \
2.依...做,按...判断# N- p6 W4 r4 p6 g% \
keep up with the times跟上时代4 d# G1 G* ~3 `' ^) N
laze about/around轻松愉快地打发时间
# W/ y- o ]" i: y4 n7 o8 u. O pass through穿过,经历(一段时间)5 I% C/ _+ U; s; L: a7 f
put off推迟,使延期# q. v( G: a# g* T
run out of time用完全部时间,没有时间了 V4 R7 |: w( |- \2 Y5 Q* P% \3 |
take up (one's) time占用(某人的)时间
/ M: E. M% O W$ k% b: n# l tell time报时
* z5 q2 l( f/ m 暂时
2 B! _% R. U+ y3 u, y for a time & for a while暂时;一段
* s7 f& i: w0 S7 T6 ^ for the moment暂时;目前
* \' A# K' o& V; n" U) \- I' A" Z for the time being暂时,眼下% D9 p: t8 h: C" Z# f
沉溺于
$ \/ m: Z$ D: J7 N0 k5 C9 o; J( h abandon oneself to沉溺于; d. W0 ?9 m, \; h
be addicted to沉溺于;使上瘾
) g: t8 q) ?& s+ u8 G5 N indulge in沉溺于,尽情享受/ S/ B; y" ?' F5 S- B
睡,睡着
5 B# U! q. A# T at rest静止;安眠
' x0 V* I9 Z0 Z; j+ L4 p drop off
# ]) L$ C. N% L* t! O- T0 o$ s 1.顺路捎带
+ v& C, v7 E8 o 2.让...下车$ f* v" b3 J# z# `9 z; E0 Y
3.不知不觉睡着; d- ]! `7 Q: C: { O; ~, H
fall asleep入睡,睡着
2 z$ S1 g4 h- d+ b' O go to sleep入睡,睡着4 h* o9 _8 ?/ M0 ~
nod off打盹,打瞌睡& U4 U: }: h9 s5 W, q3 M. @' o' _& C
roll over (睡时)翻身,反侧;使打滚
8 o' _6 Q5 V' m$ I3 I! x! M take a nap小睡一下;睡午觉; j; a" U' }; K7 ~4 o
醒,提醒
* i) {/ z* B1 R/ D awake sb. to sth. (使)意识到, (使)觉醒
2 i, }; f: p3 U come to life苏醒过来* K3 R* w' ~, A8 p2 _
remind of提醒,使某人回想起( X# W3 g1 x( o& X0 g9 k# t, z
toss and turn辗转反侧,无法入眠+ i& u$ g4 q' z v4 D! ?2 S+ O
wake up醒,醒来;唤醒
. r0 V) k8 Q2 j, o8 w warn sb. of sth.提醒某人(有危险的或有不良后果的事);预先通知
0 N9 R1 E5 D" h. P9 F. c' K% `1 Q- {% w
& i) W0 k& }* I* G: t; \- v2 y5 C: L wide awake完全清醒的 |