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[听力辅导] 托业流利口语800个基本词2

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发表于 2012-8-15 00:40:08 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
第二部分、常用名词词汇% w/ ?% l+ H. e+ x( V: X3 F" }
General Nouns (1-100) 9 ~; R% i0 H( k1 U2 h+ \* {
1.account
; n, K! ~" `: {* fI have an account with the bank. 我在银行开有户头。0 r* H. z& `% r
He turned/put his knowledge of Spanish to good account. 他善加利用他对西班牙语文的知识。; j) `7 o2 F2 f* g& E$ X. I) r
Don’t stay away on account of John. 为了约翰,不要离开。
. u' d. n3 h7 ^+ [8 V2.act2 z. ~& |9 w* s0 g0 v6 J. [
Don’t take him seriously --- it’s just an act. 不要把他看得太认真 ――― 他只是假装那样而已。5 |7 ?. H) \; }/ g2 E
In the act of (=while) picking up the ball, he slipped and fell. 正当其拾球之际,他失足跌倒。
# u  E; W. S8 Y9 F; y) n- a9 t3.addition
# p( m. t2 l  _' w+ u# \0 R! r/ Y# }They’ve just had an addition to the family. 他们家里刚又增加一口。5 B( f6 W4 _/ }: H! ?7 F
4.adjustment
. w& H% z9 s$ qThey do an adjustment on humance resources to achieve the goal. 为了达到目标,他们调整了人员。
  {. O, z+ Z- O6 O* ?5. advertisement0 e0 ?( l$ n* p8 Q# l) K) j
Advertisement helps to sell goods. 广告有助于销路。. s; I. y7 _  n$ [5 m6 f& V
6. agreement4 U8 H9 ]" e* [, `7 x
I’m quite in agreement with what you say. 我十分同意你所说的话。5 w5 W! i% c& {4 D( w3 j  D+ Y
7. air
9 ~- S5 q! k$ Q# X$ o: vMy plans are still quite in the air. 我的计划还未定案。4 s2 d8 o. t+ g. _6 W  Q, a# X2 ^
Radio Beijing is on the air 24 hours a day. 北京电台全天24小时广播。' q6 R$ S: b# A& P) b* c* Z0 ]
8. amount
/ R8 d& v$ b! f( N' a4 uThere is still quite an amount of prejudice against him. 人们对他尚有很大的偏见。; S/ B: j- X- N) B( L) s& b
He has any amount of money. 他的钱不可数计。. H8 Z: M$ P, b- y& M- r
9. amusement0 O# H/ b9 G3 Y
He looked at me in amusement. 他很感兴趣地望着我。
( ]+ F% w7 e6 \" k0 n( b2 X+ oThere are plenty of amusements here – cinemas, theatres, concerts, football matches, and so on. 这里有许多娱乐 - 电影院、戏院、音乐会、足球比赛等。* z; L) D- t. I; V+ W
10. animal
, A4 p6 r. ?- D- _) I5 \animal desires 肉欲
2 o5 ?0 v$ G) X$ H1 X+ M9 [11. answer
& u0 ]- T# }0 ]4 p6 |She gave no answer. 她没有回答。' t/ G5 G! o" R* B
12. apparatus% Q! R" b* v0 m, \$ L
Your digestive apparatus takes the food you eat and changes it so that it can be used to build up the body. 你的消化器官把你所吃的食物消化、吸收,用以增进身体的健康。+ h8 s! ~% o+ S9 H! f) L3 x: @
13. approval) o: G4 w! A/ l
Your plans have my approval. 你的计划我赞成。& O8 k0 |3 n: @! A9 e: x/ D
14. argument
: x* n# {( t5 t4 j: zI have no wish to engage in (an) argument with you. 我不想跟你辩论。0 M  q5 a* t! G5 m: G  f
15. art" |9 ?: x( i8 t' t
The story is developed with great art. 那故事非常技巧地展开。7 Y6 J0 m2 j  k" E1 j
16. attack
( R$ x7 e$ \' }$ A: r' q* D7 H( k) |Attack is said to be the best form of defence. 常言道,攻击是最好的防御。8 X/ ^/ e6 X& v6 F0 A5 W& o& X2 g
17. attempt! r& P% D3 V5 p8 }1 W# O
Her attempt at a Christmas cake had to be thrown away. 她的圣诞蛋糕做得不好。& i+ i! C2 r6 K  b
18. attention  w7 q1 A) {- z& F5 e8 a9 Y2 j0 i* X
Pay attention to what you’re doing. 注意你在做的事。
* e* H# g( u5 Z. Y9 F) NA pretty girl usually receives more attentions than a plain girl. 一个漂亮女孩通常比一个普通女孩得到较多的殷勤。1 g! f( e" A2 O& d) R
Attention! 立正!) n4 ~$ U! c1 ]( P% x
19. attraction
  t! d( L8 ~( q* s. yHe cannot resist the attraction of a pretty girl. 他无法抗拒漂亮女郎的吸引力。
8 R" w7 I: D. j* C" K0 @$ D20. authority
- I6 @; _. ?# U; m* fHe is a great authority on phonetics. 他是语音学方面的权威。
# d; q! y7 g( z% O/ a# j* P; Y8 X21. back: H/ i3 r$ H/ {4 z7 |
He slipped and fell on his back. 他仰天滑到。
) ]- M% m& w# e8 w8 r22. balance
" ~% ]6 @8 A9 O! f( d+ l& z4 gDon’t get excited; keep your balance. 不要冲动,保持冷静。* l  v$ p# k) C; I& w; g3 W" U
23. base8 y4 Q( q: Q2 {) g) ^  `' x- S
A naval base is located at Wei Hai. 威海有个海军基地。
6 V. B+ P5 ^' [$ B$ M! T24. behavior
$ w8 i: S$ P! J/ b7 hTom won a prize for good behavior at school. 汤姆在学校里得到品行优良奖。
& q2 W4 P$ S+ Q% k3 m9 C25. belief  p& \. T7 N8 c( C
He has lost his belief in God. 他已不相信上帝。
7 w; A/ r# _! a3 }% K/ a- i8 |/ @26. birth) x5 ^" Q5 r9 ^6 a% W
That baby weighed seven pounds at birth. 那婴儿生下来七磅重。
% c$ E) s) r7 }27. bit
  F5 T6 i3 @3 q$ bHe ate every bit of his dinner. 他把他的晚餐吃得光光。
" N% h" M8 b  h2 l/ n4 H/ Z% S$ oShe’s feeling a bit tired. 她觉得有点疲倦。
4 E" m8 ~2 b0 @* NHe doesn’t care a bit. 他一点也不在乎。
/ I' g; w  A) c: h+ }/ c* L28. bite
+ ~6 o( }8 Q% j/ f/ t# uHis face was covered with insect bites. 他满脸都是蚊虫咬伤。. @7 y. w/ H9 F+ O
I haven’t had a bite since morning. 我从早晨到现在一口东西都未吃过。; r+ Z! d& S7 Y7 W$ S& I
There’s a bite in the air this morning. 今天早晨有点寒风刺骨。
6 I: P* X- P, I% `  q3 y/ S# r29. blood5 `$ R1 N) Z: E
He gave his blood to help his sister. 他输血给他的妹妹以救她。
$ g/ Q- V$ l6 n* R7 g6 m& G7 KHis blood is up. 他发脾气了。
4 A! |  F/ d& K2 xHis blood ran cold. 他吓得魂不附体。
7 w- s" I! d  _30. blow
# j/ x. o$ r; `* cLet’s go for a blow. 让我们到户外吹吹风。
! u; N+ I. P. Q31. body
# k8 v& {$ V1 fHis body was brought back to England for burial. 他的遗体被运回英国埋葬。- [9 e/ v+ o% L/ V: N6 M! i
She’s a nice old body. 她是一个很好的老人。; U# H9 J  b  d' u1 ?
32. brass& `, q0 X$ F" b
get down to brass tacks 开门见山$ c7 x! x0 E. Z' a8 |
33. bread
- Q: A( ^" N* |0 v3 mI’m only dong it for the bread. 我纯粹是为了钱才做那件事。$ o, J/ r, N% Y9 ~! Z
34. breath
* }; ^9 s( B7 w& l! W, M" R% KThey are not be mentioned in the same breath. 他们不可同日而语。( n% x! ^3 Y9 g; w
There wasn’t a breath of air/wind. 一丝微风都没有。% J9 i2 }5 f# z; G, o) j
35. brother
- K* r. B/ h  U. PHe is my brother. 他是我的兄弟。- l6 t6 `0 B, I$ m/ z
36. building
8 h; m6 j1 _& J( Mbuidling materials 建筑材料/ I0 a# l5 w! B4 u& L& ]2 Z6 X9 R
building site 建筑工地
# g) L+ q+ S8 N* S( \37. burn
" \7 x& T! Z, s$ P" Y' M  NHe died of the burns he received in the fire. 他死于火灾时所受到的灼伤。
2 |$ _7 |: n2 u: X- S. [* x2 \8 P38. burst
( v0 ^. b+ `" F3 r3 t: Fa burst of applause 一阵喝彩
  f1 U; k( [' Y39. business9 O3 }7 I1 B6 y  ?* z
He is in business of himself. 他自行经商。# Y7 Y) f+ |, c3 _$ }
That’s no business of yours. 那事与你无关。8 ~% m) {: ^+ S% _# l
I’m sick of the whole business. 我对这事情实在感到厌烦。
) j5 X5 f6 Q- d/ o* G/ ?5 k3 s40. butter
8 F7 b6 Y+ S; Y5 o) Y& Tbutter will not melt in sb’s mouth 一本正经的样子
! E- g3 P# b. cpeanut buttter 花生酱) U3 x7 U% p; R1 E7 b/ C  R
41. canvas6 H0 K5 I2 B8 Q
He is canvassing for the Conservative candidates. 他正在替保守党候选人奔走拉票。
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 00:40:09 | 显示全部楼层

托业流利口语800个基本词2

</p>
3 [8 [+ r, L% B1 y5 A42. care " e, h5 i" m0 {. K& U
Take care (that) you don’t get run over when you cross the street. 当你穿越街道时,小心不要被车子撞到。
/ s* A* L: a% g* G) _I will leave this in your care. 我将此事交由你负责。  o# M4 J9 m- B0 J; |$ [, F
He seems free from care. 他显得无忧无虑。
# Z" e; Y+ K+ q( Q+ V" x43. cause2 B6 S. h/ `( g: Z. f" y" `4 R
You have no cause for comlaint. 你没有理由抱怨。) e; [7 E- J: r  ]* s3 n
44. chalk
) U, S8 F, C; O2 O7 _The girl like to collect chalks with various colors. 女孩喜欢收集各色粉笔。$ x' X& c& M, D8 i5 `3 \: N0 ^7 Z" t6 S
45. chance* N# P  s$ U! I1 e6 e+ a: z; _
Let’s leave it to chance. 我们就让它听其自然。
0 Y8 ~  W, f1 L- hIt’s the chance of a lifetime. 这是一生中难得再遇到的机会。
) N, L9 X: C6 d  z' m" z1 B46. change
; e9 z8 k0 d/ y% t! ~, BTake a change of clothes with you. 带一套换洗的衣服。
3 ?, r# j) T+ I+ B& b; p5 f% tI have no small change. 我没有零钱。
5 m4 x1 t& ]% C7 yLet’s hope there will be a change in weather. 但愿天气会变好。
* I, U" x7 p! ]47. cloth
7 p% N% `& x- y; p2 V. d& ]# _1 ea floor cloth 擦地板布
" \' n# q, l  Q& r6 M/ Ma dish cloth 洗碗布9 f8 `) w  n. \7 p) k/ ~2 a9 I
48. coal7 ?$ A1 ?; \. }! e  G5 G0 h
A hot coal fell from the fire and burnt a hole in the carpet. 火炉中调出来一块煤,把地毯烧了一个洞。' [7 L( x2 a! L4 r
carry coals to Newcastle 多此一举
7 r9 N/ \# i; }2 w: G; F; V$ _) v49. color
0 O5 X5 y) V# c0 {6 O, nShe has very little color. 她面色苍白。
! M( _: }+ S7 D/ D50. comfort4 L6 M) b* P* K( Q
It’s a comfort to know that she is safe. 知道她平安无事令人安慰。. {' Q, B: F  V, T8 W
comfort station – (US) public lavatory (美) 公共厕所
* [0 u3 ~) x# |& T4 {51. committee % `5 ~# e+ g( W9 O+ M
He sat on the committee when he was 45. 他45岁时成为委员会委员。
! P! O# t9 k2 k; I52. company
3 p1 D2 ^) F  w* U: nI shall be glad of your company on the journey. 我将很高兴与你同行。( `! k% O! r, t4 p! R
53. comparison ! J# e0 _* ~- Z0 A0 r4 h0 \
This one costs more but is cheaper by/in comparison. 这件东西价钱贵了点,但是比较起来还是便宜。
) @, o" l! c, Y; W% _3 Y( @54. competition : c3 T, f8 o! v9 U
At the Olympic Games our representatives were in competition with the best swimmers from all parts of the world. 在奥运会上,我们的代表会与世界各地的最佳游泳选手角逐。
  R& G; c1 H& S$ ]/ }55. condition 3 [; q( g8 I! b7 d
The condition of my health prevents me from working. 我的健康情况不容许我工作。
2 y1 {2 i& C3 I& x! Q56. connection
( x+ o1 C* o3 S8 I: R5 o. C6 q; Z' dWhat is the connection between the two ideas? 这两个想法之间有何关联? : J! I) J8 L3 b* P. t8 W/ u
He set up in business and soon had a good connection. 他开业经商,很快就有了相当多的顾客。& ~5 X; F7 D( f" L1 q% `
57. control
# L% ~9 R; g! s+ l6 z9 ?- J/ RThe children are out of control. 孩子们不听管教。- o" a; E2 X( W# l4 v$ [, ?! W' A
58. cook
3 e1 O' x' {! k0 t6 j4 g$ d% _He is a good cook. 他是一个好厨师。
* w# K! [% J' c' X59. copper : T& _3 M8 t. W; ~. p( B
1) 铜 2) 铜币 3) (俚语)警察
( R/ X  V* P" O% U/ f7 C60. copy
; A+ k/ m* k9 l" vIf you can’t afford a new copy of the book, perhaps you can find a secondhand copy. 如果你买不起新书,你或许可以找到一本旧的。/ v7 K3 G% |! H3 e
61. cork   w4 M7 Z% K# D" M; r" U
to draw/pull out the cork 拔开软木塞 ; K6 L4 R! `: V7 m9 O" `% p- p
cork-screw 瓶塞钻* R7 n' d& z  x# n6 z- a9 J9 o
62. copy( d3 c7 R1 R# M( ^9 Y; ]! x) \+ {' \
63. cough
, ]0 H+ _5 u9 p# Y  THe gave me a warning cough. 他以咳嗽警告我。
  L0 j0 n4 d, {! U, N9 M7 o64. country 4 B' t  }5 |, a7 A+ G3 Y
He decided to return to his country after graduation. 毕业后他决定回国。   G1 n. a$ f! ]  T% J6 j0 Y- n/ S# `
He spent the holiday in the country. 他在乡下度假。 5 p, N  l& Q- G  ~/ |
65. cover
9 i/ c# {' l0 j! [The child read the book from cover to cover. 那孩子将书从头读到尾。
& \" Q( \# E1 l" \2 U% D- u- F) F6 [Does your policy provide adequate cover against fire? 你的保险单是否提供适当的火险?
: J. Y2 z3 H  l' q! j" `( _cover girl 封面女郎
$ Y1 Z' _8 N5 Z$ E& G; `) V$ _2 V66. crack $ ]3 I1 g8 b8 g5 x1 s- J- C* n' z5 u
Don’t go skating today – there are dangerous cracks in the ice. 今天不要去滑冰,冰上有危险的裂缝。( G" e9 x4 H3 ^8 M- P8 D5 T7 d' h6 |
67. credit
4 p6 o- ?: {) YNo credit is given at this shop. 这家商店概不赊帐。
1 j. r, B' Y# b9 K% hHow much have I standing to my credit? 我的存款尚有多少? , H9 \6 V" g( S8 a5 g! a
The bank refused further credits to the company. 银行拒绝再贷款给该公司。! a1 k9 z0 }2 B( J. K/ ^
68. crime
) i8 I* E8 I* D) d$ d" KIt is the business of the police to prevent and detect crime and of the law courts to punish crime. 防止和侦破犯罪是警察的职责,而惩罚犯罪是法庭的责任。 & D9 B# A# e: g9 f; l
It would be a crime to send the boy out on such a cold, wet night. 在这样寒冷的雨夜把孩子们遣出是不对的。! k$ x7 M  o6 A7 H5 J, k! C0 ^. O
69. crush   `5 i% X. [3 Z0 Z; @4 }8 Q/ f& D
There was a violent crush at the gate into the stadium. 在体育场的入口处人群拥挤不堪。
7 E# d' D/ M, E% ?1 `. G70. cry 7 s0 _6 G" V# @: b  e% W' j" k
Let her have her cry out. 让她哭个痛快吧。
# O% l3 v2 W4 q& y! Z6 W/ d9 W0 k71. current
% i) N6 v; q  G; m' X. C) k. EA cold current of air came in when the door was opened. 门打开时进来了一股冷风。Nothing disturbs the peaceful current of her life. 在她平静的生活中,没有任何的骚扰。7 R) |5 Q+ A# r4 x' K0 w) n
72. curve
7 b6 B% p! m& j6 X7 y% y8 s& `The driver of a car should not take curves at high speed. 汽车驾驶人不应在高速下转弯。3 Q# r6 [2 L, o
73. damage
" G& q& j# S: [3 B6 OThe insurance company will pay for the damage to my car. 保险公司将赔偿我的汽车所受的损害。 ' C$ X. U" j' N& ^  ?! m6 c
What’s the damage? (What’s the cost?)(口语)值多少钱?. M0 n, \$ T3 p( v3 F, m9 E. F7 x" ^
74. danger - [9 h2 C; m4 o% ~2 @- W' D
He has been very ill, but the doctors say that he is now out of danger. 他的病一直很严重,但医生们说他现已脱离险境。 / v5 ]6 G& }3 Q! Z( Q
That man is a danger to society. 那个人对于社会是个危险人物。/ b& u+ y- K. Q) L
75. daughter , I8 b( a( E. k% w1 j  H( I
He has a lovely daughter. 他有一个可爱的女儿。. U; b! o) W6 a! _2 c
76. day 4 n4 |& F, m& m9 ?# J
We travelled day and night without stopping. 我们日夜不停的旅行。
) N$ s( B- C6 X2 Q+ {0 ?1 P( K" mHe’s eighty if he’s a day! 他至少八十岁了。 4 e* g3 s8 T5 a0 y8 n; ?
She was a beauty in her day. 她年轻时是个美人。
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 00:40:10 | 显示全部楼层

托业流利口语800个基本词2

</p>77. death
; Z+ Z9 I6 ^7 {, P* h; FHis mother’s death was a great blow to him. 他母亲的去世对他是一大打击。
) Q# z  P. M* [8 G+ U7 Y" Z78. debt 7 I* }1 A& f3 @1 @
It’s much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt. 欠债容易偿债难。
; U# ?; Z& l! g, X! d  l79. decision + T) h1 Y2 D/ N6 \
Have they reached/come to/arrived at/taken/made a decision yet? 他们是否已有所决定了?
, H8 @6 A7 r# T80. degree
& b3 M0 I& [. \! rHe was not in the slightest degree interested. 他丝毫不感兴趣。
- Z* W3 U* V4 \81. design
9 e9 W* Y" Z0 E6 J( S! kThe building seats 2000 people, but is poor in design. 这个建筑有二千个座位,但设计很差。: [0 C6 V+ Q, U
He has designs on that young girl. (口语)他想打那个年轻女郎的注意。$ B5 o0 N# ?( o# ?$ t
82. desire 7 w2 L/ s1 m  g) R
He has no desire for wealth. 他对于财富无欲望。 . ?9 y( M' X! G, V
I hope you will get all your heart’s desires. 我希望你能得到你想要的。0 p( o8 V+ A7 J' G% s. Q
83. destruction
% j2 F7 D1 z$ A- U- f& s7 JGambling was his destruction. 赌博是他毁灭的根源。
9 u- L4 Q$ Y3 E1 B" _! G84. detail
$ `2 J3 Z* L- ~  G  sPlease give me all the details. 请让我知道所有的细节。+ @' t( \2 g1 p; P
85. development # B/ P' a6 H* E
Which is more important, moral development or physical development? 道德培养和体格培养哪一样较重要?
3 j) h" W3 o* W9 B0 L' Y" f( j# PWe must await further developments. 我们必须等待进一步的发展。
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