19 The once widely held perception of intellectuals as the clarifiers' l* s2 E" c! z9 g" Z
of fundamental moral issues is no longer valid today. Intellectuals 8 [# T( Y) ]/ ]" R) d1 b& Bno longer act as advocates for oppressed groups. Instead of! K' L3 U$ h- J1 b% w
applying their insights and analyses to the problems of these, g" j6 k' d& A& S( a: r; |
groups, they leave the debate to the politicians.7 y: R( S/ q0 R( {0 r7 h3 w. O+ W" F
5 Q% ?5 z% q3 v5 M9 `
The logical structure of the passage depends upon closely% t: \ n7 \/ p5 ~5 u8 e
linking the clarification of fundamental moral issues with 1 [- F8 {5 q- z5 T 7 ]1 i! ?+ G3 A) Y' u intellectualism : Y0 D2 Z8 K9 n0 M+ y advocacy on behalf of oppressed groups , N' w7 @+ H" m# e- _ insight and analysis . d; r( Q# v/ R/ Y
debate on contemporary practical issues 0 z1 p4 h4 e6 L+ s3 h the role of politicians