Some regions of ocean rich in many nutrients contain very low concentrations + C, ~/ ~3 V7 w: a
of iron, so relatively little plankton grows there. Adding small amounts of iron
5 y9 F S) k9 n0 {: n: a$ s) ito such areas of ocean soon produces a 30- to 40-fold increase in plankton.
% H' ^3 K$ N2 BIn such amounts plankton absorbs large quantities of carbon dioxide, a gas
0 \* J K% O( Himplicated in global warming. Therefore an effective way of reducing global
& D% ~1 f8 o( o# S1 I5 U' y, Twarming would be to add iron to all such regions of ocean.) Y! R* P, X( n, g/ j
Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest evidence that the method 4 N5 C9 ]/ T ]* p: p# r1 K8 {
outlined, if put into effect, would not reduce global warming?
) e& R4 d; [1 x0 P; t6 s A Many regions of ocean that lack iron, and thus plankton, contain most of
f; l) u+ P" g+ ]7 M" R the same dissolved minerals as regions rich in both iron and plankton.
6 l5 Y' t% }! W; p B Some regions of ocean that are already rich in iron are too poor in other
$ V2 D2 j5 u: f9 v$ B nutrients to support significant plankton populations.
7 A' N* ?+ O k+ y) s C It would be very expensive to put into effect a program of adding iron to
: q9 s( q, u b9 _0 r5 l# G9 _% @ all the nutrient-rich regions of ocean that lack iron. ' N$ f% t5 }, H v: I1 `1 m
D Rapid surges in the amount of plankton in the ocean often lead to
# b, m6 j. G# h8 q8 c increased emissions of methane, a gas also implicated in global , p' Y( a/ B% S* | g, b V/ T
warming. ' w6 m% u$ W# S; R
E In regions of ocean where there are levels of nutrients sufficient to + R6 a3 c L5 [* b: B* c% Y) }" f! a/ j0 O' k
support large plankton populations, the size of the population varies
7 \7 m- A8 c% B' O8 ^ with the season.
4 N% K- ?3 G6 B% P6 C答案:D |