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[GRE模拟] 美国研究生入学考试试题(二)

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发表于 2012-8-15 12:40:43 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
SECTION2
8 J. b+ Q) o  a4 b7 aTime——30minutes 25Questions! F2 W- D8 A2 }0 L2 C- P6 B; k6 L: Q
Question1——78 V# a: j2 k  Y
Inagame,exactlysixinvertedcupsstandsidebysideinastraightline,andeachhasexactlyoneballhidden underit.Thecupsarenumberedconsecutively1through6.Eachoftheballsispaintedasinglesolidcolor.
7 ~8 i4 m3 D6 o+ p+ |% jThecolorsoftheballsaregreen,magenta,orange,purple,red,andyellow.Theballshavebeenhiddeny nderthecupsinamannerthatconformstothefolowingconditions Thepurpleballmustbehiddenunderalower-numberedcupthantheorangeball.Theredballmustbehiddenunderacupimmediatelyadjacenttothec upunder whichthemagentaballishidden.Thegreenballmustbehiddenundercup5.8 U8 L+ _, i4 C7 C+ e8 {8 s
1.Whichofthefollowingcouldbecoloroftheballsunderthecups,inorderfrom1through6?
8 N4 C4 Z: z2 |/ i/ @(A)Green,yellow,magenta,red,purple,orange
' v1 x' X% B: _0 Q; V+ w5 U(B)Magenta,green,purple,red,orange,yellow) }, `- z( p: a1 P1 D% k9 o
(C)Magenta,red,purple,yellow,green,orange
; L6 R# F" E! q1 V- q5 `2 ?(D)Red,Purple,magenta,yellow,green,orange1 e) Y! V: X" A! G. B
(E)Red,purple,magenta,yellow,green,orange7 i6 u( y2 d* Y& W2 ]; @
2.Ifthemagentaballisundercup4,theredballmustbeundercup' {" F7 x: T! m; i/ J2 j* n0 `
(A)1(B)2(C)3(D)4(E)5
4 t! ^1 ]% j! e3.Aballofwhichoffollowingcolorscouldbeundercup6?, ~2 R# M* [7 m/ j
(A)Green(B)Magenta(C)Purple(D)Red(E)Yellow4 e  s/ c/ ?& Z& H" t
4.Ifthepurpleballisundercup4,theorangeballmustbeundercup9 z7 r! @; ^( T
(A)1(B)2(C)3(D)5(E)64 E! F6 @" [, x7 {/ o3 i- n
5.Whichofthefollowingmustbetrue?# O5 F$ C6 N# G, \" e+ C" w; A0 t
(A)Thegreenballisunderalower-numberedcupthanthegreenball.0 c9 W* _- y4 @4 k3 x! }
(B)Theorangeballisunderalower-numberedcupthanthegreenball.$ P+ P2 H, u' i" ~
(C)Thepurpleballisunderalower-numberedcupthanthegreenball.# w+ `. Y" Y" k8 r1 J5 i
(D)Thepurpleballisunderalower-numberedcupthantheredball.6 s# g+ L& N9 e
(E)Theredballisunderalower-numberedcupthantheyellowball.
  @/ L: |( `/ ?) M% I: h: y6.Iftheorangeballisundercup2,ballsofwhichofthefollowingcolorscouldbeundercupsimmediatelya djacenttoeachother?( w, I3 }+ c$ h# V, p
(A)Greenandmagenta
$ L- m; X' ^  X+ j  w(B)Greenandpurple) O" f& s: M; X+ M* q
(C)Orangeandyellow' X. \' g- u5 B  Y
(D)Purpleandred7 V7 b$ e! A2 T2 _5 B
(E)Redandyellow
. D) ^& D" ?+ e. y5 |: s0 l7.Ifthemagentaballisundercup1,ballsofwhichofthefollowingcolorsmustbeundercupsimmediatelyadja centtoeachother?  b2 ^. S+ h- ~$ W) ]
(A)Greenandorange7 f; `, C# {/ O: \
(B)Greenandyellow! G" |! n- V: K. y! N" q: j! f, F
(C)Purpleandred
1 v7 g! ~  B  K(D)Purpleandyellow
# c9 U$ @9 K  b: ?4 H9 u/ l  I' B0 X(E)Redandyellow
7 C1 f0 V+ e8 t& Y% O8.Thecompanyshouldnotbeheldresponsibleforfailingtocorrectthecontrol-panelproblemthatcausedtheaccident.Althoughtheproblemhadbeenmentionedearlierinasafetyinspe ctor'sreport,companiesreceivehundredsofreportsofsuchproblem,andIndustryStandardNo.42requiresa ctiononthoseproblemonlywhenanaccidentisforeseeable.
, H0 F  t# X) l8 C6 C5 \Ifthesecondsentenceintheparagraphaboveisfactuallycorrect,theanswertowhichofthefollowingque stionsismostrelevantinhelpingtodeterminewhetherornotthecompanyviolatedIndustryStandardNo.42w henitfailedtocorrectthecontrol-panelproblem?. J  w1 D- ]6 t8 z( h* M
(A)Wastheaccidentserious?3 N1 w# ^. B4 V( ~3 v
(B)Wasthecontrol-panelproblemofatypethatisknowntoincidentthatanaccidentislikely?( r! x* A. U$ H2 ?2 o7 n1 B
(C)Sincetheaccident,hasthecompanydoneaspecialsafetycheckonallcontrolpanels?
3 r3 k3 s* Q3 W2 m, r(D)Didthesafetyinspectormentionmorethanoneprobleminthesamereport?  j' s  g( M$ O2 K
(E)Howlongwasthecontrolpanelinusebeforetheproblemwasdiscovered?
! A+ n( [' S3 S+ G5 t9.Riothamus,afifth-centurykingoftheBritons,wasbetrayedbyanassociate,foughtbravelyagainsttheGothsbutwasdefeated,anddisappearedmysteriously.6 M, j- o- h2 J9 s2 `
Riothamus,matchalmostexactlythoseattributedtoKingArthur.Therefore,Riothamusmustbethehistoric almodelforthelegendaryKingArthur.
( p7 a, J" [+ j/ e3 r. y/ y  ZTheargumentaboverequiresatleastoneadditionalpremise.Whichofthefollowingcouldbesucharequire dpremise?
6 x- @) E! O) j0 \(A)ModernhistorianshavedocumentedtheactivitiesofRiothamusbetterthanthoseofanyotherfifth-centuryking.1 X4 u; F# V3 P; g  f! \
(B)ThestoriestoldaboutKingArthurarenotstrictlyfictitiousbutarebasedonahistoricalpersonandhistorical events.
4 l# u! V9 x( T/ k(C)Riothamus‘associatesweretheauthorsoftheoriginallegendsaboutKingArthur.6 O+ Q4 H: |0 t+ K6 V( a
(D)Legentsaboutthefifthcenturyusuallyembellishandromanticizetheactualconditionsofthelivesoffifth-centurynobility.
! A# B7 q7 I& T$ m9 U% _(E)Posterityusuallyrememberslegendsbetterthanitrememberstheactualhistoricaleventsonwhichtheyar ebased.3 f2 }4 O: X& i" w
10.Aworldwidebanontheproductionofcertainozone-destroyingchemicalswouldprovideonlyanillusionofprotection.Quantitiesofsuchchemicals,alreadyprod uced existascoolantsinmillionsofrefrigerators.Whentheyreachtheozonelayerintheatmosphere,theirac tioncannotbehalted.Sothereisnowaytopreventthesechemicalsfromdamagingtheozonelayerfurther.9 Q( O' I$ _# J6 H
Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,mostseriouslyweakenstheargumentabove?
& s+ T; d" b( o* l(A)Itisimpossibletomeasurewithaccuracythequantityofozone-destroyingchemicalsthatexistascoolantsinrefrigerators.9 }5 R2 H% }/ g$ W0 w
(B)Inmodernsocieties,refrigerationoffoodisnecessarytopreventunhealthyandpotentiallylife-threateningconditions.1 v  M: D1 o5 b) T" j
(C)Replacementchemicalsthatwillnotdestroyozonehavenotyetbeendevelopedandwouldbemoreexpens ivethanthechemicalsnowusedascoolantsinrefrigerators.7 y+ m# N3 s  p5 o
(D)Evenifpeopleshouldgiveuptheuseofrefrigeration,thecoolantsalreadyinexistingrefrigeratorsareathrea ttoatmosphericozone.
2 Z5 U: y  _& w  K9 G(E)Thecoolantsinrefrigeratorcanbefullyrecoveredattheendoftheusefullifeoftherefrigeratorsandreused.
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 12:40:44 | 显示全部楼层

美国研究生入学考试试题(二)

Question11——15
, @1 }# q0 I: c0 e4 i4 ?# Z% N) vAgovernmentisassigningeachofsixembassyofficeworkers——Farr,Golden,Hayakawa,Inserra,Jones,andKovacs—toembassies.Therearefourembassies.EmbassiesLandMarelocatedincountrieswithdryclimates,wher easembassiesPandTarelocatedincountrieswithhumidclimates.Theofficeworkersmustbeassignedac cordingtothefollowingrules:2 \8 N- i1 ~4 K! d" J
Eachembassymusthaveatleastoneoftheworkersassignedtoit.Atleastoneembassyinahumidclimatem usthaveatleasttwoworkersassigned toit.GoldencannotbeassignedtothesameembassyasKovacs.Inserramustbeassignedtanembassyina dryclimates.Jonesmustbeassignedtoanembassyinahumidclimate.11.Whichofthefollowingisanaccep tableassignmentoftheworkerstotheembassies?
3 X$ h; {0 n/ W  e; M, {3 ]- aLMPT(A)Farr,GoldenInserra,KovacsHayakawaJones
% q4 H  E( N7 T+ S( i6 U(B)Golden,KovacsInserraJonesFarr,Hayakawa( N' }2 Q& h% b& t
(C)GoldenFarr,InserraKovacsJones,Hayakawa  y. o; J  G5 b& `
(D)JonesGolden,InserraHayakawaFarr,Kovacs
0 c" G$ N9 y' r" n; q3 _(E)KovacsFarr,HayakawaInserraGolden,Jones9 v- y; N; L, R1 O6 Z
12.WhichofthefollowingmustbeassignedeithertoembassyLortoembassyM?3 z9 ^  f' l! J6 W6 W% `
(A)Farr1 G  H0 o* I' [+ T2 i" C- J% u
(B)Golden! t  G) o9 C  t" l' I
(C)Hayakawa
2 o$ j- s5 F3 e( }7 \(D)Inserra
% P% V/ a$ L! p* z(E)Kovacs( E  e8 {3 h7 S$ M7 B: z
13.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbetrue?
! u2 h; {) j5 J% N) y* B(A)OneworkerisassignedtoL.# X* D( h+ n, O4 g6 t
(B)TwoworkersisassignedtoP.4 W0 X2 M- \: ~1 e. T" }6 D
(C)TwoworkersareassignedtoL.# H6 B, d$ e0 X4 o+ W, o! B" I
(D)ThreeworkersareassignedtoM.
/ b8 X9 D) Y% M2 `/ ?0 n(E)ThreeworkersareassignedtoT. 6 V* i# T4 w+ z/ U0 E5 K
14.IfGoldenandKovacsareassignedtoLandM,respectively,whichofthefollowingmustbetrue?; N. q/ B. `' I+ m! `
(A)FarrisassignedtoeitherPorT.9 s: w. y0 Y0 \, x, R, j& V1 B6 L
(B)InserraisassignedtoeitherPorT.6 N- R2 Y0 q2 c
(C)PandTeachhavetwoworkersassignedtothem.
) T: n6 m  Q$ G5 a/ ^$ p(D)HayakawaisassignedtoL.0 [. D% |4 n' |& T% v+ U
(E)HayakawaisassignedtoT.
  _! ^9 f9 T0 T6 S1 S- ]6 ~( {15.IfGolden,Hayakawa,andKovacsareamongtheworkersassignedtoembassiesinhumidclimayes,whichofthefollowingmustbetrue?, w9 |0 E/ t) x& M$ g$ l9 o2 i
(A)Farrisassignedtoanembassytowhichnoneoftheotherfiveofficeworkersisassigned." @+ r8 J2 C5 ]; V: q9 P% G* c# K
(B)Goldenisassignedtoanembassytowhichnoneoftheotherfiveofficeworkersisassigned.: O$ L. y* H5 K- ?* |6 p0 F
(C)JonesisassignedtothesameembassyasGolden.
0 W" Y+ m1 N3 `6 p(D)HayakawaisassignedtothesameembassyasGolden.% m; n. t! p$ y2 F" D9 ]
(E)HayakawaisassignedtothesameembassyasKovacs.  v( O3 ]3 w' I5 I; l
Question16——193 V) Q1 h* g" f
Avolunteerusesatrucktopickupdonationsofunsoldfoodandclothingfromstoresandtodeliverthemtoloc ationswheretheycanbedistributed.Hedrivesonlyalongacertainnetworkofroads.
, Q- \* m6 q1 X0 uInthenetworktherearetwo-wayroadsconnectingeachofthefollowingpairsofpoints:1with2,1with3,1with5,2with6,3with7,5with6,and 6with7.Therearealsoone-wayroadsgoingfrom2to4,from3to2,andfrom4to3.Therearenootherroadsinthenetwork,andtheroadsint henetworkdonotintersect.
# p1 y, Q/ e$ ~! G, m5 @8 _8 hTomakeatripinvolvingpickupsanddeliverirs,thevolunteeralwaystakesaroutethatforthewholetrippasse sthroughthefewestofthepoints1through7 countingapointtwiceifthevolunteerpassesthroughittwice.7 J( f! }7 i2 a/ |: j; D" z
Thevolunteer‘shomeisatpoint3.Donationscanbepickedupatasupermarketatpoint1,aclothingstoreatpoint5,andabak eryatpoint4.Deliveriescanbemadeasneededtoatutoringcenteratpoint2,adistributioncenteratpoint6,a ndashelteratpoint7.9 H* u. T5 j6 |0 Q" p( g7 j& |0 e! t
16.Ifthevolunteerstartsatthesupermarketandnextistogototheshelter,thefirstintermediatepointhisrpute passesthroughmustbe' }$ J( Y/ S$ l9 I2 A: q, a
(A)2
9 x  }8 l8 s$ T( ?- T5 n2 H(B)3
8 i2 E. V8 Q- K! b) t(C)59 z, {7 T. k+ Z# T4 m4 e
(D)6
% ?4 C9 _* N5 ?* g6 ?% F4 k(E)7
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 12:40:45 | 显示全部楼层

美国研究生入学考试试题(二)

17.If,startingfromhome,thevolunteernextistomakepickupsfortheshelteratthesupermarketandthebake ry(ineitherorder),thefirsttwointermediatepointsonhisroute,beginningwiththefirst,mustbe
4 H: l% F0 Y6 q5 n: B) Z  n( w' ?(A)1and2
+ q: k! r6 R! m3 N(B)1and3, x2 E4 o3 |& L
(C)2and1; l2 B2 |0 n$ c, N& M1 n4 b
(D)2and4; z- }; B( r3 k+ H; C2 f
(E)4and2
+ Z8 r5 L  `$ k& ~0 I! C; T18.If,startingfromtheclothingstore,thevolunteernextistopickupbreadateitherthesupermarketorthebak ery(whicheverstopmakeshisroutegothroughthefewestofthepoints)andthenistogototheshelter,thefirsttwopointshereachesaftertheclothingstore,beginningwiththefirst,m ustbe
8 }8 h7 G+ Z$ h1 w) W/ @# w(A)1and2/ A/ B0 }; F9 }( M- D7 r3 N
(B)1and3
0 F7 ~/ ~& Q: r) a! K" G1 M7 H. Z(C)4and2
$ U, S( R3 s: i! B) R$ X2 l1 q(D)6and2
+ R5 S+ C/ T/ q' o2 S9 c(E)6and4) d! F' q0 |( B& l7 y! A+ @- j# F
19.Ifthevolunteeristomakeatripstartingattheshelter,nextgoingtothebakeryforapickup,andthenending atthedistributioncenter,thefirsttwointermediatepointsonhisroute,beginningwiththefirst,canbe
9 F' m6 }" K2 o- y$ l# H# l1 o(A)3and1
# R5 D9 x& J) @. n% l5 E(B)3and43 n: J4 a  T6 _7 P
(C)4and2
0 E) _5 [- ^% {" ]& }* [(D)6and2+ ?! s+ ~" G4 O/ @$ ~) R. k. ]+ d
(E)6and5( V6 O8 m5 ~1 X- A3 a8 }
Question20——22; ^1 x* e! J7 j  o: @
Adeveloperisplanningtobuildahousingcomplexonanemptytractofland.Exactlysevendifferentstylesofh ouses——Q,R,S,T,W,X,andZ—willbebuildinthecomplex.Thecomplexwillcontainseveralblocks,andthedeveloperplanstoputhousesofa tleastthreedifferentstylesoneachblock.Thedeveloperwillbuildthecomplexaccordingtothefollowingrule s:AnyblockthathasstyleZonitmustalsohavestyleWonit.
+ F1 W' T) i6 g6 z3 b& z* `AnyblockadjacenttoonethathasonitbothstyleSandstyleXmusthaveonit
+ c; `0 E6 _, @) S2 S9 RstyleTandstyleZ.0 i$ U1 y% [9 f6 s" q4 k* z
NoblockadjacenttoonethathasonitbothstyleRandstyleZcanhaveonit eitherstyleTorstyleW.
3 o* `! F6 W3 I6 sNoblockcanhaveonitbothstyleSandstyleQ.
* {. _5 J1 e: h# x20.Whichofthefollowingcanbethecompleteselectionofhousestyleonablock?: [' _& a/ }: I, w/ @$ a
(A)Q,R,S(B)Q,S,X(C)R,T,Z(D)S,W,Z(E)T,X,Z2 Z* ]( V, D4 d* j
21.Whichofthefollowingcanbethecompleteselectionofhousestyleonablock?$ u2 h- v' y, `( L) \
(A)Q(B)R(C)S(D)W(E)X
% A) M9 x  a  U! y9 K$ c22.Whichofthefollowingcanbethecompleteselectionofhousestyleforablockthatisadjacenttoexactlyon eblock,ifthatoneblockhasonitstyleS,T,W,andXonly?6 I% u7 r6 s0 w9 ^
(A)S,T,andX(B)T,X,andZ(C)R,S,X,andZ(D)S,T,W,andX(E)T,W,X,andZ
) o& S0 C  `5 y" I( }, c5 r23.Whenanosprey(afish-eatinghawk)returnafromfishingtoitsnestingareawithafishlikeanalewife,apollack,orasmelt,otherospreyswillretracei tsflightpathinhopesofgoodfishing.Thereisseldomsucharesponseifthefirstbirdbringsbackawinterfloun der.Yetospreysfeedonwinterflounderjustasreadyasodanyotherfish.
" w( Q1 t" t- K  Z& oWhichofthefollowing,iftrue,contributesmosttoanexplanationofthefishingbehaviorofospreysasitisdesc ribedabove?6 N$ K7 D6 P. e2 ?% v; Z% O/ B
(A)Ospreysareseldomabletocatchalewives,pollack,orsmelt.; ?/ G6 p- y( D
(B)Alewives,pollack,andsmaltmoveinschools,butwinterflounderdonot.2 @$ G4 T3 k. J& @; D- p8 N
(C)Winterflounderprefershallowerwatersthandoalewives,pollack,orsmelt.; o' I9 S: u; t* g3 f$ L
(D)Winterflounderpreferandpollackexhibitprotectivecoloration,butalewivesandsmeltdonot.
3 P2 R& T9 `9 [: m% O. s. {(E)Ospreysthatliveinnestingareaareespeciallysuccessfulfishers.% q3 R0 r+ b- Y# e
24.Arecentstudyofaninsurancecompany'sunderwritersindicatethatthosewhoworkedinpleasantphysicalsurroundingswere25percentmorepro ductivethantheirpeersinunpleasantphysicalsurroundings.Objectivecriteriaforevaluatingjobperform anceincludedcaseloadandcomplexityofcases.Thisshowsthatimprovingworkers'enviromentsincreasesthoseworkers'productivity.  m: \1 ~/ @) y4 L+ T+ |
Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,mostseriouslyweakenstheconclusionabove?4 c  y# \: {, u5 l( |2 i
(A)Onaverage,less-productiveemployeesspendnofewerhoursperdayat theirworkstationsthandotheirmore-productivepeers.
' A! a/ m! u1 J(B)Unpleasantsurroundingsgiveemployeeslessmotivationtoworkhardthan morepleasantsurroundingsdo.
8 }, y: K# P6 J# Y! i. D(C)Themore-productiveemployeesaregenerallyrewardedwithpleasantoffice space." i% v5 v9 {5 ~' E" X9 \! l
(D)More-productiveemployeesdonotworkanymorehoursthantheir less-productivepeers.
  i* {$ T" l0 Q  V8 ~) _. p2 A(E)Peerpressurediscouragesemployeesincrowed,unpleasantsurroundings frommakingphonecallstotheirownfamilymembersduringworktime.# O  q, l* M/ `! B; e
25.Inacertaincountry,individualtendtochangetheirpoliticalaffiliationreadilyfromonepoliticalpartyto another.InthepasttheUnionpartygrewlargerbecauseofthistendency butalthoughmostofthosewho changetoanewpartyaffiliationchangetotheUnionparty,theUnionpartyhasremainedaboutthesame sizeinrecentyears.2 @( d( d+ d+ q+ O: J
Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,besthelpstoexplainthechangeinthegrowthpatternoftheUnionpartymen tionedabove?! T0 C) C8 F- i- R7 G3 |! Q
(A)Theeconomyhasbeenprosperingrecently,andmanyofthosewhochange partyaffiliationareupwardlymobileandproperous.
3 P& a% o+ D2 D5 ?; O8 R(B)Inrecentyeasthosewhowerepreviouslynonaffiliatedhavetendedtojoin theUnionpartyiftheyjoinedanypartyatall.# m" Q4 n$ X. O  u# q# s1 f& B
(C)Thepercentageofvoting-agecitizenswhochangepoliticalpartyaffiliation eachyearhasremainedconstant,andthenumberofvoting-agecitizens hasremainedthesame.. ?/ [) W# [$ Q( G; h7 A+ I; x6 K
(D)Thepercentageofvoting-agecitizenswhoareaffiliatedwithanypolitical partyhasincreasedoverthelasttenyears.
7 \+ S! B8 C" d' ]. u+ \% L( i5 O(E)ManymembersoftheUnipnpartyhaveabandonedallpoliticalparty affiliationinrecentyears.
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