为了帮助考生系统的复习2012年货运代理考试课程全面的了解货运代理考试教材的相关重点,小编特编辑汇总了2012年货运代理考试辅导资料,希望对您参加本次考试有所帮助!
- |( J3 Z5 V \/ } 一、了解货运代理最初的职责
) J K* ?! z( V 1-1 课文:Originally, a freight forwarder was a commission agent performing on behalf of the exporter/importer routine tasks such as loading/unloading of goods, storage of goods, arranging local transport, obtaining payment for his customer, etc…* N$ |% b1 F; J3 O* t; ^0 p/ @( L
这句话是比较长,一句一段,核心句子:……a freight forwarder was a commission agent performing on behalf of the exporter/importer routine tasks……5 o+ ?+ a7 g! A: C
注释:) }4 d) t# i) C# e1 Q6 l0 d
freight forwarder 货运代理人
+ q/ y; N2 q' ~6 c5 ~ commission agent 委托代理人
: n0 s. S8 B1 D4 X H$ k; P& s- a on behalf of 代表……
5 c7 k& Q7 g0 ?! `4 D! D# z+ p$ D routine tasks 日常工作
5 J( A% G, d& B- }# H* s: d loading/unloading of goods 装载/卸载货物
: J. M+ h1 T- _* F R4 Z1 K storage of goods 货物存放,货物存储( h; a: h9 L" L4 E
这句话大致意思是:最开始,货运代理是进出口商的委托代理人,替进出口商做一些常规事务,比如装载/卸载货物,货物的存储,安排地方运输…。
8 [( Z; Z+ u" a6 x" v2 a 1-2 课文:However, the expansion of international trade and the development of different modes of transport over the years that followed enlarged the scope of his services.
6 L! O1 Y& Q) | [6 J' Q3 [ 核心句子:……A and B enlarged the scope of his services.
' `: t9 z1 j: X5 j) v s A 是指 :expansion of international trade 国际贸易的扩大) V! x( S6 t+ |" Y) Q5 U! R( j
B 是指 :development of different modes of transport 不同运输方式的发展
4 w% \& \( ~8 X* v" D 注释:
& U) M" ~0 N* g7 h* c6 y Over the years that followed 在随后的几年里;
" q3 \+ r$ Y3 l# b international trade: 国际贸易% M' [! c; A; V% Z" p7 J$ s
modes of transport: 运输方式0 [ r5 [6 }9 ~% @
这句话大致意思是:在以后的几年里,国际贸易的扩大和不同运输方式的发展加大了货运代理的服务范围。
+ W! b* G* K2 c/ O$ r9 L, ^ 1-3 课文:Today, a freight forwarder plays an important role in international trade and transport.
; c1 Z+ o, g+ b3 t 注释:! V q7 W* I. q9 l. I/ d& S7 L8 A5 d
Play an important role : 扮演重要的角色(引申为:起着重要的作用); U- U& d- H& B6 E
International trade and transport 国际贸易和运输, h% J0 Y- p. a$ _0 Z
这句话大致意思是:现在,货运代理人在国际贸易和运输中起着重要的作用。
5 T6 e+ M' k) h+ _2 V" r 1-4 课文:The services that a freight forwarder renders may often range from routine and basic tasks such as the booking of space or customs clearance to a comprehensive package of services covering the total transportation and distribution process.0 x6 e; ]7 }! W0 [8 }) G" h/ d
核心句子:The services…… may often range from ……to……
; m @# z' ]% d 注释:5 X4 @; j O7 P
render: 在这里的意思是“提供”,= offer, provide0 S9 L8 l- f& K0 o; }/ A
range : 在…… 范围内变化,后面常跟 from ……to……
1 m# d& |% \9 a3 X- r booking of space 订舱! _5 A1 F! E# n( |2 z9 Y& \
a comprehensive package of services: 全面的一揽子服务& B/ \; ~ R, ~# N1 o" l0 U
cover : 包括,涉及 = include: x* Q3 u0 w$ r P$ Q" S$ d
transportation and distribution: 运输和分发/ _$ Z; X5 M1 h: J
这句话大致意思是:货运代理提供的服务通常可能从日常基础的工作比如舱位的预定,清关等,到全面的一揽子服务包括整个货物的运输和分发派送过程。 |