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[六级听力] 2014年大学六级听力词汇必备【PDF版】

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发表于 2014-2-26 13:42:17 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
2014年大学六级听力词汇必备【PDF版】
4 _4 M  _! Z$ Q0 u* C( Y第一章 六级听力考试' ^% R& o. D" i$ c
考试基础:/ u0 s7 Z  j5 H. h3 l9 F& k7 w$ j
1、单词:一切考题的基础,尤其听力答题。
8 q5 R7 Y8 P0 |4 `+ o5 r; q2、语音语速:想做题,先得听到说的是什么。
( p# I/ z, C- u) {7 G9 F3、习惯表达和固定搭配:题目难点之一。3 M- u# o: ]; Z
4、解题技巧:通过真题提炼,需使用自如。
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# q: t) ]3 q$ }7 G( H# }' h8 E第二章 听力考试必背词汇1 |  {8 o/ j9 n' r; c. H
考试必备词汇:
0 |/ {+ ^% Z& t& A6 K1、常见场景词汇
) t! l/ E# k' ^" ?2、听力多义词汇
) D5 r+ h! q) ^( W4 j# E3 D3、发音易错词汇; ~  Y% c' ^! _3 l& _: y
4、拼写费力词汇; N( D# l* p. G4 Y
5、同义替换词汇
4 i0 {1 K8 N* X6、短语固定搭配
  W1 F0 w* [" K' D
& g1 l7 a9 a1 m& J场景词汇:assignment, paper, thesis,alcohol, liquor, specialty,clutch, mechanic, brake,passport, boarding pass,tenant, landlord, lease;
- t0 T( ~* N& X; O4 T4 c听力多义词汇:paper, article, credit,treat, tip,fine, ticket,stock market, stockroom
* w5 ~2 B. e! I  }, A发音易错词汇:register ['redʒistə];obstacle ['ɔbstəkl];illustrate['iləstreit];7 a7 C- f; ]. s' E/ s1 M% M7 [  E
commerce['kɔmə:s];commercial[kə'mə:ʃəl];6 T' [) w9 W5 N/ w  u7 j
拼写费力词汇:& J4 H* l9 R6 n8 D
restaurant 还是 restuarant?
' N6 {; S, H3 o; `5 Econvenience还是convinience?
7 j: D8 p9 j) f7 O( J) yenvironment, circumstance,scientist, psychologist,enthusiastic, enthusiasm' N* }8 @( G8 A7 O1 W: [
同义替换词汇:
, M) h* f( R0 ?( i: t+ }Important,significant, essential,crucial, vital, key;
' b" O9 p3 p- d0 e! y- gconvert, turn into, change,switch to, shift;
1 g+ X: r0 ]: ~- {短语固定搭配:. n% c! e7 X) ~0 Z  k
meet…half way,compromise,be worn out,tired, exhausted,stay up,sit up
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第三章 常见场景词汇
4 S0 Q& Y" M* e( i( i; J六种场景:# `" G1 O6 b" n8 {( v3 f6 i
校园场景
" ?& u/ f, {9 _- [7 s4 m) T2 ^选课的说法:, J7 n8 y; |7 R8 M8 E) {
选:learn, take, pick up, sign up for, register for(a course)5 C; |! v- L2 _, q. c) I* F8 z% y
退:quit(放弃), drop, give up   课:course, class
) @  J- }% y+ b3 u& R选修课:selective course, optional course
% S$ ^% v  K) B% M/ c2 l必修课:compulsory course, required course
# T+ a1 b& f! Z* w$ w2 `旷课:play truant, truancy# Q+ z, {: U" e% W; }9 Y9 ?
课程的名称:: J  d( l$ Q+ t( |  h
理科课程:science(理科), mathematics(数学math), statistics(统计学) physics, chemistry(化学), biochemistry(生物化学)0 f  ]  U  ?% h/ X
文科课程:arts(文科), history, literature(文学), linguistics(语言学)
# @* C1 I9 _3 R3 m热门学科:psychology(心理学), philosophy(哲学). ^7 ]! ^& k2 H) c4 H" W
学科词尾:-ics, mathematics(数学math), statistics;
) `  |: K2 E0 M, O6 M# [- i/ @ -logy, e.g. trilogy, zoology, biology
& |9 m( {  I3 U( _4 u各年级同学及学位:) O( o! K2 R4 W* z
本科四年:freshman(大一), sophomore(大二), junior student(大三), senior student(大四); undergraduate(本科生)
) i1 s; `# M6 I& v/ }$ s% {; s* x4 Z学制名称:graduate student(研究生), postgraduate(研究生). h- q4 }8 Z; J
学位名称:bachelor学士, master硕士, doctor博士, post-doctor博士后% W4 `+ W8 u9 o7 \4 S
前缀post-:postwar, postscript, postpone推迟
* R% v* {* b! b1 Q* ?! k教师的说法:
) J& }6 z0 @& ]2 `4 P) b教授:professor, associate professor副教授, instructor讲师1 h% K, p" c$ x8 @" L
导师:mentor, tutor, supervisor(论文上的)导师;监督者; V% a4 p* A% j. n$ r' o$ A# Q
词根vis-:visible, invisible, visage, visibility, vision
7 a9 Q( n3 u/ D- C" RJulius Caesar :VENI,VIDI,VICI5 \$ n; V( T+ e0 Y1 {
e.g. convenience, video, victory
* E1 x) c4 E$ S各种作业:
+ x7 Y" V- h3 ?6 i作业统称:homework, assignment) l8 D8 e9 S3 E- j+ z+ i3 }0 w
论文:paper, term paper, essay, thesis, composition,proposal, theme, key words, abstract1 M0 A( R- h8 E' ~1 _% h
项目:project ,projector, propose (a toast)& y  L3 v$ I' Q/ U" _2 U* l
前缀pro-, pre-, pri-, fore-: progress, preview, foresee, c7 i/ e- l$ W! R
各种考试:6 U* M0 E( K2 {: l
参加(考试):take (an exam), sit (an exam)6 k. h+ z8 b$ U# ]0 E/ {2 A
考试:exam, mid-term exam, final exam, finals, test, quiz, pop quiz
# ^( D; W/ g# T作弊:cheat, copy0 A3 d$ j" C$ U8 G) R
结果:pass, passing grade, fail, make-up exam
1 e; P2 H. q! j消费场景 0 k1 h. ^6 M% M5 Z
吃饭:# v# V. t6 I+ g% j, R6 q. j- x
餐馆名称:restaurant, café, cafeteria, dining hall+ ?9 {) N3 H* u7 s
餐前:reserve, menu, order, recommendation
' `; [; p/ S/ J% o餐中:knife, fork, napkin, spoon, chew, swallow
! [9 F' n6 T& b# K, [0 s( {# Z餐后:bill, check, treat, it’s on me, go Dutch" j, `! M2 C+ M  x$ v
stereotype:go Dutch, Dutch widow/courage/act: h. ~: x8 o3 E* Z3 G+ @: G) b
逛商店:
7 N' v9 `, k7 f" F: ]. _商店名称:market, store, shop, department store' S5 q6 ]# o. H0 `
折扣低价:on sale, discount, bargain
' S6 }) O5 Q- [* N归类记词:count, counter, encounter, account, accountant, recount, countdown
' ^/ e* D; G6 e  M; z! f又如:dome, domain, domestic, domesticate…2 h! D  [$ q  z! Y3 G
住酒店:
" R* h! a9 I% M" q; C酒店名称:hotel, motel, inn, bed-and-breakfast0 u: |/ Y+ A, z  r% W, ~2 A" j1 f2 a
入住:reservation, book, check in, reception* Q4 g2 e4 U- i: c% d, F$ j
退房:room service, check out$ `# E* D0 j0 R. A4 o4 ^
词根cep-, ceive-:receive, reception; deceive, deception; conceive, conception
, g7 V# a" r8 M租房子:
$ J6 M9 I  G! f" M' H" S& K. j房东:landlord    房客:tenant, guest; N8 l1 v3 r  W4 c. [) w% B
动作:let, rent, check, move
0 a) q$ L3 ^6 z/ G/ h9 u* ~相关名称:rent, lease, utilities, decorate, furniture, paint, peel off, oven, bookshelf, cabinet, kitchen, bedroom, sitting room, study# Z/ s% \: C. Z; g: X

/ @) E- ^& b; C7 m5 s…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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