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[笔译高级] 高级笔译辅导:词典上查不到的中国特有词汇(一)

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发表于 2012-8-16 09:20:52 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  · 台湾、香港、澳门保持原有的资本主义制度和生活方式长期不变 Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao will retain the current capitalist system and way of life for a long time to come.
$ }  _1 S* @) D# Z1 m  · 炭疽 anthrax
# ]! h# Y+ }6 t& _5 Z' d' v$ f  · 踢皮球 pass the buck; f* n  i3 e1 S- o$ T  R
  · 逃避银行债务 evasion of repayment of bank loans+ K6 d! V2 [" B2 X- E
  · 韬光养晦 hide one’s capacities and bide one’s time  j% V4 I# n& e/ g; \
  · 讨价还价 wheel and deal7 e" \; `9 l; e. i( ~2 X
  · 统筹兼顾 make overall plans adn take all factors into consideration; overall planning and all-round consideration
  [# _; j% e  d+ J  · 同乡会 an association of fellow provincials or townsmen
; ?4 @, m( p# N' n4 P8 Z4 j  · 筒子楼 tube-shaped apartment
, u1 H5 b' {; a" U8 R9 {8 ~  H  · 团队精神 team spirit; esprit de corps
+ K7 S2 h  G2 D1 h7 x& i' ?. H  · 团结就是力量 Unity is strength.8 h( G$ i9 }! h
  · 退耕还林还草 grain for green
4 Y# g6 G/ E5 e# o# i5 h  · 退耕还林还牧 convert the land for forestry and pasture" d) y2 Z" U; [' B
  · 鸵鸟政策 ostrich policy; ostrichism
2 Y7 ]  O# ?) Q8 c+ x$ a3 J  · 脱贫致富 “cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity“* A; m2 n- W  N; R
  · 拖欠工资 arrears of wage
' Q7 U! W, K8 y- l4 R7 g. L  · 西部大开发 Western Development
! r0 m" \; ^2 d: P; Z* c  · 西电东送 transmit the electricity from the western areas to East China; West-East electricity transmission project$ q' l; d7 |% r' M1 A" X
  · 西电东送 transmission of electricity from the western to the eastern region
3 v7 \' V" e& L" s8 J- ?2 x  · 洗礼 baptism
- o5 j+ ]& ]: x  · 希望工程 Hope Project
4 G; C0 z  Q. L. Q- k  · 《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber; W$ L) y  x* U- G7 r! u  Y; `/ r& A
  · 《西行漫记》 Red Star over China
& N. [/ ]. T$ Y4 i  · 夕阳产业 sunset industry
: ^2 T9 a8 ?& \7 ]# g2 q0 e  · 西洋景 Peep Show
! r& f/ g6 \( `- |& O+ e# K; _  · 喜忧参半 mingled hope and fearwww.ExamW.CoM
9 k6 P" A8 f1 o# X  · 《西游记》 Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West
* {! m2 T5 h# z, U  · 下放权力给 delegating the management of ... (to ...)9 `' f- L7 y. Y5 Y) D+ P
  · 下岗职工 laid-off workers  C4 W4 T# o: t- c6 D8 v
  · 下岗职工基本生活费 subsistence allowances for laid-off workers: r2 P/ G( n6 d
  · 下海 plunge into the commercial sea
- g. `( A4 O3 i) t/ c- c% F  · 现代 企业 制度 modern enterprise system; modern corporate system
, Q& E% M3 |% A4 ]  · 先发制人战略 pre-emptive strategy
% i1 W1 N* w  I  · 县级市 county-level city
1 e9 R& n3 T4 s- [4 {  `$ q, G  C  · 先入为主 First impressions are firmly entrenched.
% j+ T* \2 F  K  · 先下手为强 catch the ball before the bound
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-16 09:20:53 | 显示全部楼层

高级笔译辅导:词典上查不到的中国特有词汇(一)

</p>  · 香港明天更好基金会 Better Hong Kong Foundation
7 @! _6 G* L" t: ?! h  · 香港特别行政区 Hong Kong Special Administrative Region(HKSAR)+ T9 D( w3 r$ c" p
  · 向钱看 “mammonism, put money above all“
( N5 I- `8 n7 c6 j% w: p- |  L  · 像热锅上的蚂蚁 like an ant on a hot pan
& [; m8 T4 B4 ^  · 乡统筹,村提留 fees paid by farmers for overall township planning and village reserve
9 ?4 F* c/ j8 F( C  E" e+ M# A  · 小而全 small and all-inclusive  H6 i/ d' z* X
  · 小金库 a private coffer
) w$ q/ O: V& u2 J) p, \  · 小康 a comfortable level of living; a better-off life; moderate prosperity/ I+ a' n. T. C. _& T
  · 小康之家 well-off family; comfortably-off family
5 _! l# d) p1 `/ m$ N8 f( Z  · 效率优先,兼顾公平 give priority to efficiency with due consideration to fairness
6 z( o% [& _1 B$ G  n" I; J$ u  · 校训 school motto
' t' o. A5 l" {1 v3 L, M  · 宵夜 a stoke of midnight- B& b1 L) [* ~  H% D
  · 效益工资 achievements-related wages; wages based on benefits! Q( k' P: Q' D$ T1 R2 C
  · 邪教 heathendom
2 ~6 C( K2 S# O4 o+ K  P& c" f  · 斜拉索桥 stayed-cable bridge
7 }: N: b! l% t/ ]2 h' ^  · 写真集 photo album
9 ?: y, Q! t" I  · 信得过产品 trustworthy product
0 R! A4 J3 n' U/ f& s  · 新的经济增长点 new point for/ sources of economic growth
9 b) K! c. H$ f: W3 @6 r  · 新干线 “the Shinkansen, bullet train“
# n' l5 o( V+ c: S, a- Z6 P+ d  · 新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean
7 o5 v! _' z, e  · 心理素质 psychological quality' E  u8 B$ r4 s( z# N
  · 信息高速公路 information superhighway
3 k5 Y- c4 y" `  · 心想事成 May all your wish come true/ P+ n: K7 A& f& Z& Z9 Q4 R! ^% A
  · 新新人类 New Human Being;X Generation
/ s$ {; w- F: {$ W  · 形成全方位、多层次、宽领域的开放格局 form an all-directional, multi-layered and wide-ranging opening pattern
5 q7 i, l* o1 t) m  · 形而上学 metaphysics
4 ^+ w1 B/ Z0 e2 o- I" G  · 性价比 cost performance
+ \* F7 {+ ^+ `# g& v" ~0 b& T  · 形式主义 formalism. ~& x, _1 U. \7 h; u3 s
  · 形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand7 |& W: U, c4 k- |9 p9 L
  · 虚开增值税发票 write false value added tax invoices4 i! t  F6 q, Z) v1 i0 B: S
  · 许可证制度 license granting mechanisms2 B7 N+ _; d7 ?
  · 虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后 Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.
9 f; g; R0 a2 S: K- A+ W% R  · 悬而未决的问题 outstanding question' u- H8 D4 o, a. G: F2 X" a) P3 r
  · 选美 beauty contest& J/ u% K8 f4 S$ e, w2 k
  · 学而优则仕 (a Confucian slogan for education) a good scholar can become an official; he who excels in study can follow an official career
& X$ _/ [9 i( Z; S" h  · 学历教育 education with record of formal schooling0 P1 O3 n5 w* A4 T
  · 学生减负 alleviate the burden on students6 q* j9 H; E" B" q3 B/ a* D7 _
  · 亚太经济合作组织 APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)
( |7 `2 V; f! y$ x  · 亚洲金融危机 financial crisis in Asia7 s4 f/ X$ H3 x3 G
  · 严打措施 “Strike-Hard““ drive “1 d0 t! m" P5 _9 i! ]4 j
  · 严打斗争 “Strike-Hard Operation, campaign to crack down relentlessly on criminal activities“0 h4 P9 h  I! v- a4 M  S
  · 沿海经济开发区 open coastal economic area
, h/ g& X) t. A) c' w8 \  · 言情小说 romantic fiction; sentimental novel
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-16 09:20:54 | 显示全部楼层

高级笔译辅导:词典上查不到的中国特有词汇(一)

</p>  · 严以律己,宽以待人 be strict with oneself and lenient towards others
5 o% ?# ?, F! R5 S" `# [! u: d  · 阳春(最经济方式) no-frills
$ N4 v0 ^0 z  C3 Y' t" R! Z  · 羊肉串小摊 barbecue stall
7 K6 z2 f1 }+ r; s! I* N' d  · 洋务运动 Westernization Movement
+ j! s4 d2 D- m' y1 g) _9 D  · 摇钱树 cash cow" R- t7 J% n0 u7 v
  · 摇头丸 dancing outreach* F: T5 u3 q# s6 L3 z5 l8 e  M; p- _
  · 以产定人,减员增效 employ workers in accordance with production needs and increase efficiency while reducing the staff8 P9 @' n0 M: K& z2 W. x
  · 一次性筷子 throwaway chopsticks4 V1 c4 t& ?8 b* t; ^6 o
  · 一次性用品 disposable goods
8 M3 M1 j8 V! k$ Q( ?4 w% \$ X. L  · 一刀切 cut it even at one stroke--make it rigidly uniform; impose uniformity in all cases; allow no flexibility
. S8 o, H* t% h' X( [* [  · 移动通讯 mobile communication- I1 q% x3 i1 E
  · 依法治国 manage state affairs according to law; run state affairs according to law9 e: @- Z+ e. f8 t( o* n* {
  · 以法治国,以德治国 to govern the country with law and moral
# R  n/ Q7 D. b" |" g) z4 T0 \  · 一帆风顺 Wishing you every success中华考试网(www.Examw。com)$ N: C" }6 ?) h2 w/ u6 m( G
  · 一方有难,八方支援 When disaster struck, help came from all sides.
  }- j& C# _# {, y0 D  · 一个中心,两个基本点 one central task, two basic points: ]1 D4 j7 y$ u; p. ]* V
  · 以公有制为主体,多种经济成分共同发展 the pattern with the public sector remaining dominant and diverse sectors of the economy developing side by side
& R& |  y& {+ V9 X9 e  · 一国两制 “One country, two systems“. T1 d2 k% L8 Y/ Y1 y* X) A
  · 义和团运动 Boxer Uprising6 @3 i% k* L( |# g
  · 以经济 建设 为中心 focusing on the central task of economic construction
7 E& D/ l: b4 M1 `  · 一揽子(计划) one-package (plan)/ g2 l, c4 ~& g
  · 一切向钱看 money-oriented: S7 X$ z8 i+ ]9 X9 y
  · 以权谋私 abuse of power for personal gains, a- e1 R% ]+ G8 A) y9 i' X: q. y# L/ w
  · 以人为本 people oriented; people foremost
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