同等学力英语语法有好多，今天启文在职研究生招生信息网小编来为大家收集整理一些语法知识，非谓语动词做表语的用法：& W9 Y: I2 b: x
解析非谓语动词作宾语 ! \& b0 L" d+ d. n
1. 不定式作宾语。 / M8 U# h" D1 y* S* q
如：
: X' A" u! ?8 J8 h0 Y* nShe pretended not to see me when I came in. . r: r% q& T8 }- k0 t' p9 H6 S6 w ?
Little Jim should love to be taken to the theatre this evening. 1 K. ] z. v+ @1 R% i2 z
解析：有些动词之后要用不定式作宾语。表示某次具体的动作或行为。类似的动词有 hope, agree, choose,manage,promise,expect,determine,decide,seek,refuse,arrange,desire等。
& c. J8 ?6 [- \# }' A2. 动名词作宾语。
8 d+ g; @+ z3 D; y; X如： ( J" K2 H' C% _! m; _! Z6 j$ }
Would you mind my opening the window?
6 ~1 C2 H; B% m& s1 b8 kHe didn’t remember having lived with his friend before.
p! X# |: ?' n; l* M% |# s& U解析：有些动词（词组）后接动名词形式，表示动作的经常性、习惯性或已经完成。类 似的词有enjoy, keep, admit, avoid, escape, consider, delay, put off, give up等。
+ d7 k9 Y8 v0 U1 {+ S; C注意：want, need, require 等动词以物作主语时，其后的宾语用主动式表被动含义或用 不定式的被动式。如Those young trees need watering/ to be watered.另外，还有少数动词， 如mean, stop, try, can’t help 等后既可接不定式也可接动名词，但各自发生时间有先后。 如：
; A9 v" D" X# ?6 z（1）—The light in the room is still on. ' }$ | \" D( T% @
—Oh, I forgot to turn it off.
! e1 d' s F7 A ]& t' D（2）—Where is your pen? + a% y$ J! |0 z* T- X
—Oh, I remember having putting it in my bag. |
发表于 2012-7-3 12:10:56
