2012年GCT考试英语词汇复习指导（四）(2)

会计考友

　　8. A render 给予,提供 (to)　　
We are ready to render them assistance.
& @/ e1 Z' [1 e  ?- r2 \. n0 d　　我们乐意援助他们。
　　furnish 1. 给(房间)配置(家具等);装备(with)
　　
How are you going to furnish the house?
　　你将如何布置房子?
) p  a& W; l6 B+ [. r) f4 v　　2. 供应;提供 (with / to)
　　
I'll furnish you with all you need.
　　我将提供你所需要的一切。
& z5 ^! r( [1 K　　9. C acquaint sb. with sth.
　　1. 使认识,介绍
; L+ B" X2 E  r0 |$ b( C　　
Philip became acquainted with Kathy.
　　菲利浦开始与凯茜认识。
; f$ c2 ]$ b7 u+ Y$ i　　4
　　2. 使了解,使熟悉
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I acquainted him with the facts of the case.
/ U: m3 D8 E9 N& O2 ~　　我让他熟悉了案情。
7 _6 w0 `8 p* N9 g; L　　inform sb. of sth. 告诉…
　　10. B requirement 1. 需要;必需品
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Food is a requirement of life.
3 Z6 T& H; E; u1 z　　食物是一项生活必需品。
: k3 w. X0 W1 f( a　　2. 要求;必要条件;规定(for)
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He has filled all requirements for promotion.
　　他已具备晋升的一切条件。
　　fulfillment 1. 完成,履行;实现 (of)
　　
After many years, his plans have come to fulfillment.
- E/ T2 ]+ F  u5 ]; g+ t/ c4 u% Y4 R　　很多年之后,他的计划实现了。
　　
the fulfillment of a promise
* U# a" ~$ R$ ^! ?　　诺言的实现
0 n3 ?# ]1 H  @% C　　2. 满足(感),成就(感)
$ B! |! v6 n1 ~　　
People find fulfillment in working for a common goal.
  i2 P  [. U3 f5 P3 _8 p+ h  U　　人们在为一个共同目标而努力的过程中得到满足。
4 ^) {( f% Z& @2 u: x2 C　　competency 能力,胜任,称职[U]
  G& `) s. N1 ?4 U$ I　　
The young surgeon showed exceptional competence.
　　这位年轻的医生表现了非凡的能力。
　　11. D claim 1. (根据权利)要求;认领;索取
　　
The old man claimed the land.
　　老人要求得到这块土地。
! W$ T" T1 U6 e! G4 U　　2. 自称,声称;主张 [to-v] (that)
　　
She claimed that the ring was stolen, not lost.
4 M$ v" {* ?, f# N$ n　　她声言那只戒指是被偷的,而不是遗失的。
, `+ d$ g5 ?- m/ L) ^, e5 r　　
She claims to be a good pianist.
　　她声称是位优秀的钢琴家。
; j/ M* L7 J* Q, V8 I　　3. 值得,需要
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The trend claims our attention.
　　这一趋势需要我们予以注意。
+ @9 V2 u  w5 E; A& p/ K7 P　　assessment 评价;估计[C]
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He made a careful assessment of the situation.
　　他对形势作了细致的评估。
　　5
　　12. B in the event of 如果...发生
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In the event of rain, the match will be postponed.
　　如果下雨,比赛将延期。
　　by reason of 由于
: A" z) S+ w1 g* ^+ [) S　　
He escaped punishment by reason of his youth.
　　他因为年轻,得以免除惩罚
6 ^8 }4 N% w# X5 e4 ~$ ]　　by means of 用;以
( ], T9 y' D+ N" R& n　　
They succeeded by means of perseverance.
. V3 d0 X% ^$ ^; f+ P　　他们依靠坚忍不拔而获得成功。
　　13. D submerge 1. 把...浸入水中,淹没
) l9 ]4 j; ~9 f. V　　
Torrents of water rushed down the mountain and submerged the farmland.
) ?  _) q0 z8 v. R3 C" k8 A: ^　　山洪暴发,淹没了农田。
$ R0 a/ ~4 f4 q' P" Q7 D' T* q; _　　2. 湮没,覆盖
　　
His talent was submerged by his shyness.
　　他的腼腆湮没了他的才能
　　submit 1. 使服从,使屈服 (to)
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We'll submit ourselves to the court's judgments.
$ q( @7 v# ]& `* L, r/ h# q1 x　　我们将听从法庭的裁决。
6 V! r; i- k5 T. H; l$ S/ Z6 p) d　　2. 提交,呈递 (to)
5 r' U" b% L7 [, z" t　　
He submitted his proposal for urban development to the city council.
) }& T: K' e' Y　　他将城市发展建议提交市议会。
　　14. B assume 1. 以为;假定为;(想当然地)认为 (that)
3 l+ Z9 ]  l! p# m( e0 o　　
I assumed that he had gone for a stroll.
　　我想他去散步了。
( o1 l7 A  G. @, i　　2. 装出,假装
  _; Z" T1 a( t. U- Y1 C5 s0 F+ W　　
He assumed a look of surprise.
　　他装出吃惊的神色。
　　resume 重新开始,继续[v-ing]
　　
They proposed that he should resume his job as farmhand.
　　他们建议他应重新做农夫的工作。
　　consume 1. 消耗,花费;耗尽
　　
She consumed most of her time in reading.
　　她把大部分时间都花在读书上。
　　2. 吃完,喝光
$ H4 R. t# M9 v1 K　　
The kids soon consumed all the food on the table.
2 U/ z6 v& |" l0 S2 h9 p　　6
　　孩子们一会儿功夫便把桌上的食品全部吃光。
& ^; D0 b7 c2 X/ s% C) X( ~" ^　　15. B survey 1. 全面考察(或研究);概括论述
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This book surveys the events leading to the Civil War.
　　这本书概述了导致南北战争的各个事件。
: S' [8 _% D, @: e' d　　2. 调查,向...作调查
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In five of the villages that were surveyed, non-farm work provided one quarter of their
1 i* @& S: ?( j0 W# H　　income.
　　在五个被调查的村子中,非农工作为它们提供了四分之一的收入。
# O! F, Y+ w4 k　　strain (身心的)紧张状态
　　16. A verify 1. 证明,证实
　　
Her prediction was verified.
　　她的预言得到证实。
0 D1 n; w% N4 [- u" f4 J! U　　2. 核对,查实;查清 [that] [wh-]
" A6 d; b: z& C/ G　　
It was easy to verify his statements.
/ l7 i2 Z6 _1 v) {5 ?/ ?　　他的话很容易证实。
* E+ X! ~( D! D' L; H/ u　　justify 证明...是正当的;为...辩护;是...的正当理由 [+v-ing]
/ z2 @/ G: @3 G5 X　　
The editors are justified in refusing your work.
　　那些编辑有充分的理由拒绝你的作品。
　　
How can you justify your rude behaviour?
　　你如何解释你的粗鲁行为呢?
　　warrant 1. 授权;批准[U]
+ [6 s  G0 @; h9 Y0 B* a　　
He had no warrant for his action.