2012年GCT考试英语词汇复习指导（三）(2)

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　　2. 坚持下去　　
Try to hang on.
3 h! X3 @7 U, s  c' c; u　　要设法坚持下去。
" {7 ?8 h3 X$ }  o" V1 ^- Z　　3. (打电话时)不挂断
　　
The line is busy, would you like to hang on?
　　电话有人在打,请别挂断好吗?
3 Z* [5 A) s! \, O) x$ Y! L. H" y　　pant 1. 气喘,气促
( z* L+ {5 c( T+ E! V; Y　　
Before he reached the top, he was already sweating and panting.
3 B1 T; o. i( K% z7 _2 [8 }# y　　他还没有爬到山顶就已经浑身出汗,气喘吁吁了。
7 q0 F( }- S! y; A) d　　2. 渴望(for/after)
　　
Can't you see she is panting for a part in the new play?
( c+ x9 q0 p# d; a1 E1 S6 S　　你难道看不出她渴望在新戏中扮演一个角色吗?
* B9 \* ?; ^$ s　　9. A inherit 1. 继承(传统、遗产等)
　　
He inherited his father's farm.
- R5 h( j2 C2 e/ m1 t" U' g+ F/ T　　他继承了父亲的农场。
! _4 `/ y9 L7 p" N7 @; t3 p% u　　2. 经遗传而获得(性格、特征等)
　　
Jane inherited her mother's big eyes.
$ f7 \& o7 P' }8 _　　简遗传了她妈妈的大眼睛。
1 ~/ Z- e  O2 `% k* T　　host 作...主人(或东道主),主办,主持
　　
It remains unknown which country will host the international tennis
　　4
$ B: Q: h% V0 y- e& B8 r　　tournament.
# d- ]$ Z. f% z3 v# U9 o2 j& e* o　　现在仍不知道哪个国家主办国际网球锦标赛。
. R  z2 x; _) o4 F0 [  o% k8 P　　10. A replace 1. 把...放回(原处)
1 A" Q/ c& n; q3 k　　
She replaced the receiver.
5 x  a5 x/ L" Y5 O　　她将听筒放了回去。
# u: z6 }& m6 [+ g- B" L　　2. 取代;以...代替 (with / by)
　　
The brakes have to be replaced.
& ]; i7 e' b; m: r% t6 ?1 c　　刹车需要更换。
　　paste 用浆糊粘贴 (up/down)
$ E* t' o, U4 u　　
Posters were pasted up on the bulletin board.
　　布告栏上贴了一些海报。
　　11. D be confront with (勇敢地面对;正视) + dificulty/ trouble/ problems/ danger
* ~# `4 N/ E, e8 h0 l& O/ d　　12. C attend 1. 出席,参加
　　
He did not attend the meeting yesterday.
5 u, C  l7 \. u; f4 X4 Q　　昨天他没有参加会议。
　　2. 上(大学等),前往
　　
The school was attended almost entirely by local children.
　　上这个学校读书的几乎全是当地的孩子。
+ p1 O7 v: N+ o- ^+ ]　　decline 1. 下降,下跌;减少;衰退,衰落
+ ~1 t& |' B9 |　　
As one grows older one's memory declines.
　　人的记忆力随着年龄增长而衰退。
　　2. 婉拒;谢绝[to-v]
; b! z+ J2 A5 e, N9 u+ l　　
She declined their invitation.
. c# {0 @) T& x' `　　她婉拒了他们的邀请。
　　13. D excessive 过度的;过分的;极度的
　　
The food was bad and the bill was excessive.
　　菜不好而价格却极高。
+ J! i/ e$ J5 C. t* u' n　　
She takes an excessive interest in clothes.
　　她对服装有极度的兴趣。
: V2 `7 r- z* S　　mysterious 神秘的;不可思议的
　　
the mysterious universe
: W( r& U9 x( ~) Z　　奥秘的宇宙
; s0 X( W7 X1 B: j　　5
  [4 R" t* ^) J4 w- D　　
A mysterious light came from the deserted house.
7 ^; ]2 ^8 p% i1 e　　废弃的房屋里亮起了神秘的灯光。
4 V  @; A% \' c& ]7 g7 K) o　　14. A contempt 轻视,蔑视(for)
- p4 X( c! v3 R7 p& A( \$ C  [8 u　　
I feel nothing but contempt for cheating.
　　我对作弊十分蔑视
　　motivation 激励
: a: F/ L0 }6 y- B3 {3 ~$ m$ E4 e　　15. D entertain 1. 使欢乐,使娱乐
　　
We were all entertained by his humorous stories.
( A9 [; S6 ?& j, W' R6 H  x8 i　　他的幽默故事使我们大家都很开心。
  H" k- N9 {0 @9 n4 N" v　　2. 招待,款待 (with/ at/ to)
2 D" {5 A% D: Y4 G　　
They often entertained their friends at weekends.
　　他们常在周末招待朋友。
　　refresh 1. 使清新,使清凉
! e/ q0 k) C/ s% r# u/ \% Q3 T- v　　
This glass of iced tea will refresh you.
2 d6 }6 Y2 I9 K/ B　　喝下这杯冰茶你会感到清凉。
" d# U+ p$ x: j9 ]　　2. 消除...疲劳,使重新提起精神
! B( P$ {  _; t) p1 s　　
The cool water refreshed him after his long sleep.
$ T, }6 F; o" {8 [　　久睡之后,凉水使他又清醒起来。
　　reassure 使放心,使消除疑虑; 向...再保证 (of/about)
　　
The coach's confidence reassured the whole team.
　　教练的信念使全体队员又有了信心。
　　16. A infect 1. 【医】传染;侵染;感染
　　
The flu virus infected almost the entire class.
9 t* [$ s  w/ x; b+ z: T" g　　全班几乎人人都染上了流行性感冒病毒。
　　2. 使受影响;感染
　　
The captain's courage infected his men.