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[考试试题] 在职攻读教育硕士学位英语词汇题详解(九)(2)

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发表于 2012-7-13 14:20:23 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  166. His landlady gave him a week's _____ to leave the flat.& C& o2 r: A2 Q8 j2 c* \
  A. threat B. notice C. advice D. caution
1 J6 d9 l+ e0 G6 ]  [答案]B. notice.
7 S# J( v, h& j" v, W! z% f  [注释]notice预先通知(尤用雇主、雇员或房东、房客之间):give one's employee a month's notice (通知雇员一个月后离职)。本题译文:他的女房东通知他一周后从套间搬走。, C; c0 r0 g. ^' J% \, I9 a
  167. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _____ at the other store.
- `* n) P. J) L  @. O3 c  A. anyone B. the others C. that D. the ones
' e4 ]7 G" W4 N! g  [答案]D. the ones- b4 y4 ^! L  x: ^- j% ]9 @- v" _
  [注释]代词one可以用来替代前面提到过的名词,以避免重复。如果它替代的名词是复数,则用ones。本题中它代替refrigerators;因特指,故用the ones.
. `& O$ G+ k) a( S6 E$ D  168. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.0 G- J% l; t, @8 L; b3 s9 |/ _+ L
  A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normal
! n# a- p' o2 Y  [答案]D. normal, n: o0 p: w6 D2 `9 k+ V6 A
  [注释]normal正常的;ordinary普通的;usual平常的;regular有规律的,定期的。) ~! d6 d) t7 x( j4 i
  169. With the change of the economic foundation the entire immense superstructure is _____ rapidly transformed.
8 M/ [6 r0 w$ o; K  A. anything but B. more or less C. at large D. any more: a9 F9 q, O, f+ ?' Y
  [答案]B. more or less.$ I3 _' ~' d* g8 w8 Z
  [注释]more or less 或多或少地;anything but根本不;at large大体上;逍遥法外;详细地。- l; {: S* X/ x# g  |! d
  本题译文:随着经济基础的改变,整个庞大的上层建筑也或多或少地发生变革。
- w) w, J( |  r9 m0 L5 r1 x4 y  170. The author of the report is well _____ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.
1 F" S$ u8 U% ^5 a* b9 B; o" G9 k  A. acquainted B. informed C. enlightened D. advised
1 ?6 O  M2 ]- z  [答案]A. acquainted.6 T: I, x, U2 f$ b/ X6 [! P" H
  [注释]be acquainted with熟悉,be well informed of(about)对......消息灵通。可见,此题中应用acquainted,因为后面地介词是with.
! l) U. j( y6 `/ Z! O  171. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _____ must be taken by scientists and technologists./ k5 J) C/ H( ^7 O, `3 h2 |% ^
  A. process B. attention C. measure D. part
3 i5 J: m2 p) A5 j3 s6 r) t# Y  [答案]D. part.
5 O/ E4 E+ [2 N9 g0 D: P  [注释]take part in参加。
4 P- o2 d$ Q( T  R" s- T  本题译文:显然,整个世界正经历着一场社会革命;科学家和技术人员必定是这场革命地主要参加者。
5 {. \. R+ u/ u1 S  172. The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more _____.
1 J5 x4 `7 f4 E- ~  A. at length B. at last C. at stake D. at ease* X0 f3 Y8 G8 T
  [答案]C. at stake.+ m# j' r+ I4 `9 [* ?# \0 P
  [注释]at stake(=to be won or lost; risked, depending upon the result of sth.)在危险中;利害攸关;His life itself was at stake.(他的生命本身濒临危险。); at last最终;at length详细地;at ease安详,自在,随便,不拘束:She knew he was not at ease.(她知道,他并不自在。)
. y* C) Y  f: `' K% j  本题译文:农民们比城里人更渴望鱼,因为雨水对农民来说关系更大。6 L7 o; h6 E( y9 U. Q, S; r
  173. When the big bills for mother's hospital care came, father was glad he had money in the bank to _____.
0 }. ~6 \( ^6 z  A. fall short of B. fall through* b0 }) |/ a& [( R0 K, s
  C. fall back on D. fall in with
& {. r! A6 T, \; H3 z  [答案]C. fall back on.
1 b: U: S7 e! K; l. F/ @  [注释]fall back on求助于。
; d  ~/ j$ [1 a8 u3 X, O7 T9 b/ M  Fall short of没达到,低于:1)He fell short of what we had expected.(他没有达到我们的期望。) 2)The measures proposed fall far short of what is required.(所提出的这些措施远没达到需要的 目标。)+ W: n7 z$ e1 @* k$ k! W( Z
  Fall in with与......一致,符合;同意,赞成,支持。
3 x: G! t' }: q; s5 I  @6 }4 C  Fall through落空。参阅Ⅲ.49注释。: p/ b+ K9 K0 ~7 M
  本题译文:母亲在医院就医的各种帐单送来时,父亲高兴的是他可用银行里的存款来支付。  r* e" O% L8 N* o
  174. These plastic flowers look so _____ that many people think they are real./ T7 x2 ?' u) {& p
  A. beautiful B. natural C. artificial D. similar) Y, e2 o  \/ F- d8 q/ m
  [答案]B. natural.
! _8 `9 G+ X& q& H( f  [注释]natural自然的,与后半句“许多人认为它们是真的”相呼应。
) J$ _# n/ z6 @( I+ n. M5 ^  175. The managing director promised that he would _____ me as soon as he had any further information.
1 @' M/ x: e$ b( l0 n  A. communicate B. notice C. notify D. note
# t; H; ], I- e  [答案]C. notify.
3 z* t4 [2 m% u  [注释]notify通知。Notice n.通知;v.注意到;note n.笔记;v.记下,摘下。
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