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[雅思写作] 2010最新雅思写作详细评分标准

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发表于 2012-8-14 21:56:24 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
下面是为您收集的2010最新详细的雅思写作评分标准,供大家参考。雅思写作评分小作文小作文分别评分,总分相加,得到两项的平均分,便是雅思写作的总分。而雅思小作文及大作文的评分标准不同,但都是以文章完成度、结构联结、内容丰富程度,以及语法词汇的准确度四项分别评分,之后取均分得到每篇作文的成绩。下面是详细的从9分到0分的评分标准。   IELTS Writing Band Descriptors: Task 1
) J, K5 x+ }. ]& S  Band9 u, z7 J& i  I1 G  c4 O  |+ X0 s3 t
  Task achievement8 ]1 f$ E  |  T1 h6 M1 p& n
  Coherence and cohesion
3 s/ O6 R$ B0 K; X4 V  Lexical resource
" O# o; z1 }( {* S7 M3 [: n  Grammatical range and accuracy: m& e9 l" O1 n3 L
  9. m- f  V3 b& \* D+ [; \
  • fully satisfies all the requirements of the task
  N+ t& B2 D9 V2 u7 S  • clearly presents a fully developed response
9 |- Y9 B' X# O7 ^  V( s1 I' M  • uses cohesion in such a way that it attracts no attention7 t1 F; ?8 k1 v3 O' d5 I; p+ z
  • skilfully manages paragraphing
0 O; q0 U+ ]& s& b  • uses a wide range of vocabulary with very natural and sophisticated control of lexical features; rare minor errors occur only as ‘slips’; E" p7 l" `* v$ @( o
  • uses a wide range of structures with full flexibility and accuracy; rare minor errors occur only as ‘slips’2 U9 H. U, u" ]
  8
6 T0 w9 Y' G+ F5 E6 F2 h- q) M4 O  • covers all requirements of the task sufficiently+ R3 O# m& R! t  U6 e
  • presents, highlights and illustrates key features/ bullet points clearly and appropriately
( I$ D6 I1 \6 q6 ~$ Z+ c3 ]; t  • sequences information and ideas logically9 _; W* A$ N: o
  • manages all aspects of cohesion well: S5 c* R2 @3 a& |+ \' }8 J
  • uses paragraphing sufficiently and appropriately! u3 ~  o3 }% J  d7 `2 |
  • uses a wide range of vocabulary fluently and flexibly to convey precise meanings
8 a! R9 u7 z0 J- z8 C  j2 ?' _7 y  • skilfully uses uncommon lexical items but there may be occasional inaccuracies in word choice and collocation
9 p7 D0 r4 ?. \0 l  • produces rare errors in spelling and/or word formation3 u8 t- c+ S, Y! q
  • uses a wide range of structures0 Y" T) ?& g! D+ o+ m5 j. O2 W% K' m
  • the majority of sentences are error-free1 w5 w& v9 {3 O, h1 I
  • makes only very occasional errors or inappropriacies
/ O/ r% m( X  `, t9 a6 L% Q  7
( h1 D5 Q5 S0 d2 g+ [, L* y6 j& m  • covers the requirements of the task
, V) N# U$ A  Z. v/ Q  • (Academic) presents a clear overview of main trends, differences or stages
* v0 e9 l) `, g9 w# X/ S  • (General Training) presents a clear purpose, with the tone consistent and appropriate4 g2 y% a) R. H2 M( c# B
  • clearly presents and highlights key features/bullet points but could be more fully extended/ T0 y- H* e8 A: a" X3 N
  • logically organises information and ideas; there is clear progression throughout8 t/ j+ e/ h, q' `3 w' f8 }
  • uses a range of cohesive devices appropriately although there may be some under-/over-use
- D% M6 r* T0 {  • uses a sufficient range of vocabulary to allow some flexibility and precision7 a5 d8 h" @6 n' I
  • uses less common lexical items with some awareness of style and collocation1 ^8 u/ s- D' P- k" ^  [& X% ?; o( ]- g
  • may produce occasional errors in word choice, spelling and/or word formation) h7 o1 w1 C4 E  y. ^5 `# d+ ]
  • uses a variety of complex structures7 V3 i! B3 Z6 L/ K5 C  D+ I) t
  • produces frequent error-free sentences8 H: x: ]/ _8 r, p* H
  • has good control of grammar and punctuation but may make a few errors
: ~! ]$ V  r3 x& Y  68 j- L& ~1 [% z; `# m* W5 S
  • addresses the requirements of the task
) k/ N. L# \/ C3 W& Q% ]  • (Academic) presents an overview with information appropriately selected
& I% U% H- v' o8 ~  • (General Training) presents a purpose that is generally clear; there may be inconsistencies in tone" ^8 O2 C3 Z) ]9 L
  • presents and adequately highlights key features/ bullet points but details may be irrelevant, inappropriate or inaccurate5 l7 P6 d$ b1 V! D2 `
  • arranges information and ideas coherently and there is a clear overall progression
* _! `, z$ E5 b  N, b3 S  • uses cohesive devices effectively, but cohesion within and/or between sentences may be faulty or mechanical. r% H/ H& I1 Y1 y, I) y" a
  • may not always use referencing clearly or appropriately
2 L, I9 m1 Z) [; P( M1 z) b: b  • uses an adequate range of vocabulary for the task
$ [5 D4 D8 S$ R' J8 l  ^4 G  • attempts to use less common vocabulary but with some inaccuracy
# x6 ~) @3 f/ K. g: h  • makes some errors in spelling and/or word formation, but they do not impede communication7 R) D2 I' E3 q2 d
  • uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms
" X: n8 Q/ ^  V: D  • makes some errors in grammar and punctuation but they rarely reduce communication
5 F0 u( i' i; |4 f6 d  5% w. H. t1 e: m% ?$ S
  • generally addresses the task; the format may be inappropriate in places3 g/ h+ b+ g" R, O6 G9 ]! i  }* m
  • (Academic) recounts detail mechanically with no clear overview; there may be no data to support the description
9 a6 h3 o% g; p7 ~6 `2 X2 g  • (General Training) may present a purpose for the letter that is unclear at times; the tone may be variable and sometimes inappropriate) t/ m% H7 O7 s' d4 q" S2 i4 W
  • presents, but inadequately covers, key features/ bullet points; there may be a tendency to focus on details
$ [5 q  Y) M+ @, }& C6 ^5 p  • presents information with some organisation but there may be a lack of overall progression
& _( K; S+ W, X* A. h+ \& M5 p  • makes inadequate, inaccurate or over-use of cohesive devices
, U9 n' ]: ~3 |1 e3 b% _, v0 N  • may be repetitive because of lack of referencing and substitution4 U3 G- x, O7 A2 M
  • uses a limited range of vocabulary, but this is minimally adequate for the task* k( i6 m+ I8 I' W
  • may make noticeable errors in spelling and/or word formation that may cause some difficulty for the reader$ b8 D% r' D4 M5 {( I& ?
  • uses only a limited range of structures
% O) i. p5 k. O, k6 G  • attempts complex sentences but these tend to be less accurate than simple sentences6 q7 d: U8 e4 M8 _5 b) m/ j' x
  • may make frequent grammatical errors and punctuation may be faulty; errors can cause some difficulty for the reader
0 A6 x& n( ?* i2 t! Y- _  4
) l0 x) v9 D% [! p6 Y0 ~4 o- P  • attempts to address the task but does not cover all key features/bullet points; the format may be inappropriate, Z: I, K8 S: m. U' B
  • (General Training) fails to clearly explain the purpose of the letter; the tone may be inappropriate) y- _. a$ m9 @  N- ?
  • may confuse key features/bullet points with detail; parts may be unclear, irrelevant, repetitive or inaccurate! z3 E* l1 z6 Z; H9 v
  • presents information and ideas but these are not arranged coherently and there is no clear progression in the response
$ o& Z7 B  a  U; b  • uses some basic cohesive devices but these may be inaccurate or repetitive
5 a# l, q8 Y" r9 ^$ o# J/ y  • uses only basic vocabulary which may be used repetitively or which may be inappropriate for the task& T9 y/ v8 S+ R' K- e
  • has limited control of word formation and/or spelling; errors may cause strain for the reader
4 v  @1 V) ]9 v- _3 x! f! G8 G  • uses only a very limited range of structures with only rare use of subordinate clauses
( ]" L8 Y$ z" t9 ?4 U  • some structures are accurate but errors predominate, and punctuation is often faulty
& B3 r* ^, N4 ~' n3 C  3  G& ?0 _% {  ?' u  [# M% K& o
  • fails to address the task, which may have been completely misunderstood; V4 o" T. V. e  ?& K9 M9 s& Q
  • presents limited ideas which may be largely irrelevant/repetitive
! p$ \% ]! Z0 ?% T/ M% I, o  • does not organise ideas logically& ~+ P2 |( \$ o( r% X& q
  • may use a very limited range of cohesive devices, and those used may not indicate a logical relationship between ideas
" I" X( G' ~  Y! u  • uses only a very limited range of words and expressions with very limited control of word formation and/or spelling
" P, i7 T* D6 w0 w- L  • errors may severely distort the message* p5 O, W& X$ p" ~1 \
  • attempts sentence forms but errors in grammar and punctuation predominate and distort the meaning1 i: c# N0 i* n  B% L2 m4 z
  2! `+ l" p" i% g2 }/ q! \( a2 V
  • answer is barely related to the task3 f. c1 S: _9 i. x: X
  • has very little control of organisational features' _: D$ ~" {% ~0 v- s3 L6 w
  • uses an extremely limited range of vocabulary; essentially no control of word formation and/or spelling
( E0 S8 q. d; h/ ?6 X+ A  • cannot use sentence forms except in memorised phrases
8 Q# t7 _: B) Q7 n8 E, k, R* p  1' A% K% \8 ^) i1 Y# e# S0 o
  • answer is completely unrelated to the task
% y7 V- r% f5 K; x  C) v  • fails to communicate any message
- k7 w. D  v6 N' U* f" ^* r* X  • can only use a few isolated words  S. I% i8 ^' z; E9 ?- f
  • cannot use sentence forms at all
; I( c) j) v4 Q! R. d( b% r  0
# J1 }, [6 `; r% J. h  • does not attend
% d6 X9 ^5 C, }% z& D  • does not attempt the task in any way
8 E# V# [/ p9 x  • writes a totally memorised response
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 21:56:25 | 显示全部楼层

2010最新雅思写作详细评分标准

 IELTS Writing Band Descriptors: Task 2   Band
* ?; @" {5 |7 x3 |  p  Task response
% m5 ~1 t) {! h) ?) x  Coherence and cohesion" d2 O% R6 [# |1 N* ~
  Lexical resource
; Y. b$ j. g  b2 A) b5 ~' F+ f  Grammatical range and accuracy
8 H: G8 Z( R3 S  u% H% P  9
- ~" e! C' h9 e# W4 k1 O  • fully addresses all parts of the task9 `' d. q/ D/ ]; z! D" q% {% ?
  • presents a fully developed position in answer to the question with relevant, fully extended and well supported ideas3 H6 M0 {' R. C2 v
  • uses cohesion in such a way that it attracts no attention& K) h: i$ I/ S: q( `' Z- Z
  • skilfully manages paragraphing7 z3 Q" b$ Z$ Z- X* ~
  • uses a wide range of vocabulary with very natural and sophisticated control of lexical features; rare minor errors occur only as ‘slips’
) l( f1 f% ?! \  • uses a wide range of structures with full flexibility and accuracy; rare minor errors occur only as ‘slips’8 L" l. d! O% t' r! r% H: y
  8
& O6 b* e- A( }! Z1 Z& D& X: |  • sufficiently addresses all parts of the task5 e5 n/ y4 ]- |, f, ^2 M: T
  • presents a well-developed response to the question with relevant, extended and supported ideas
, X; E: {, X' I. H  • sequences information and ideas logically
, S1 d/ `' Q6 }2 O- o  • manages all aspects of cohesion well! I" \" n- r# g2 ?1 y5 q' b
  • uses paragraphing sufficiently and appropriately7 e" q( v8 _2 A6 @" c! i: P8 b! D: z
  • uses a wide range of vocabulary fluently and flexibly to convey precise meanings
- p1 O5 a1 T8 I+ e. ]  • skilfully uses uncommon lexical items but there may be occasional inaccuracies in word choice and collocation
, j! Y( W) n, U  B1 L  • produces rare errors in spelling and/or word formation  n/ U; V5 ~/ `' ?
  • uses a wide range of structures
: X" \  ~! I6 U) N% t+ d  • the majority of sentences are error-free0 \: S* W% \/ t0 ]
  • makes only very occasional errors or inappropriacies
! K7 ?; M1 E0 A: Z( ]; ]( {  7% q4 d& S- q2 L+ J- z* s7 Q6 Y3 L
  • addresses all parts of the task8 f# T* s( G* F* m
  • presents a clear position throughout the response; o% |1 L( P; p8 u! N8 a
  • presents, extends and supports main ideas, but there may be a tendency to over-generalise and/or supporting ideas may lack focus2 d3 E  v  K/ W+ i: E, Q: B; {5 {
  • logically organises information and ideas; there is clear progression throughout: f5 g7 R4 |7 P, _$ P7 S
  • uses a range of cohesive devices appropriately although there may be some under-/over-use- q! ]3 J, N/ m. P, C6 {8 s
  • presents a clear central topic within each paragraph
/ \2 F. T- X- s% O' P  • uses a sufficient range of vocabulary to allow some flexibility and precision2 w. s( J( P7 N2 x& z* r( l; z
  • uses less common lexical items with some awareness of style and collocation
% W# E! f) I8 |- h% p3 ?  • may produce occasional errors in word choice, spelling and/or word formation
8 b! r# s2 ^8 P4 K  • uses a variety of complex structures
7 I. S5 T5 W2 G+ n+ p  • produces frequent error-free sentences
: d3 P+ k" c8 t  • has good control of grammar and punctuation but may make a few errors  s+ j2 N- y0 d6 l; ?/ \8 _2 Y% x
  6' g7 U' B1 l4 v. X
  • addresses all parts of the task although some parts may be more fully covered than others
/ }( I9 R! L$ s( Z3 z7 C/ H9 f: d  • presents a relevant position although the conclusions may become unclear or repetitive+ Z5 i+ @* t0 r, W7 w7 D
  • presents relevant main ideas but some may be inadequately developed/unclear
# L8 ?8 V" `5 _# q5 H2 q4 p  • arranges information and ideas coherently and there is a clear overall progression3 U7 i  z- N1 a
  • uses cohesive devices effectively, but cohesion within and/or between sentences may be faulty or mechanical
7 |8 K8 z! v0 _: |2 o0 {  • may not always use referencing clearly or appropriately
, L1 j  e9 `3 l- y  • uses paragraphing, but not always logically
/ p. K" D* A4 z  • uses an adequate range of vocabulary for the task: ~0 b9 a! r) G& ~9 H
  • attempts to use less common vocabulary but with some inaccuracy, F) ~7 J! r) C1 _
  • makes some errors in spelling and/or word formation, but they do not impede communication
( Y0 U( u$ G% k  • uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms* |2 D: m' h  `9 Q
  • makes some errors in grammar and punctuation but they rarely reduce communication' ~4 F6 @. `3 r" _
  5
$ g4 [6 t2 F  L/ i  • addresses the task only partially
: |4 H, C! A) k' i2 U( W, ?  希望以上的雅思作文评分标准可以为您提供一些借鉴和参考,在雅思写作备考中,大家也可参照此评分标准有针对性地进行训练。) _3 p' ]; T* c7 Y. r: B. O
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