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[阅读辅导] 托福阅读近意词(1)

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发表于 2012-8-15 00:26:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  dded=extra( 答案还有continuing)) p( n; @4 v; e7 I  p4 Z
  anchor=hold in a place: x7 G* E0 @4 K2 w, a
  abstract = concrete 文中找反意
8 m' x( h' b& Y0 `4 X- v  Advance = improvement1 H8 {& L  D; t. G- F
  accomplished = achieved; N; ?6 j6 l: ]2 p6 v; C
  Admit (permit to enter) =let in
9 l% F1 }/ [2 w" O  Adjusted = modificated (adjusted adj.调整过的 )
7 R0 v3 c8 P" ~+ q  Annually = yearly' Q5 v* e3 H& u" O& r2 |4 b
  avenue (大路,手段方法) = means- W; ^- N# \7 w+ k- |
  advent——introduce(不确定)% E* M+ f2 a0 W6 R% ^+ O" G
  a matter of speculation——supposition(speculation的同义词)4 l! {3 g0 c4 y8 S. {5 \! @/ H% {
  adjusted——modificated
" w, P) W; k+ T, E( C; L  advance——improvement
2 K  }' D  z: l9 [- }1 E  accumulate—— collect/press down,+ h) s) f( l8 Z" B# c# b& _. }0 ?
  (它在原文的句子是the diamonds accumulate in the 什么地方,是因为它的什么什么的特点)
' J" ]/ m, v9 @/ _1 {' V7 s  appeal——attraction
, f* R! Z/ R% v- O8 a  attachment to ——preference for
! o  {1 p" [- G2 {  Z) U4 U1 G  array=range n.排列, 编队, 军队, 衣服, 大批 vt.部署, 穿着, 排列$ \+ G$ V) R. A, G4 n: _
  attendant—— accompanying0 L1 \) W% x5 F% t
  ascribed to——assumed to be true of
3 q% `, }6 I3 T# S  afford——provide/purchase/originate/require
) Z, |3 k7 R; N2 U! z; g( B: D  available——obtainable
$ B. L( C3 @$ ~  apparent——obvious$ ^+ `" e3 M% s3 s; i
  alert& \9 M9 @7 l+ f" j7 h, V: n
  beckon= invite
6 y: y- u' F+ {) y5 b  beckoning (引诱人的, 令人心动的)=inviting8 E$ B; ^1 P% R) _- x! j1 L
  Breed = reproduce (breed v.(使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养n.品种, 种类 )$ V8 _2 s' V6 p$ P; b
  beckoning=inviting: t* v. T7 Z1 r" j
  breed——reproduce
# b; R: @$ s& |1 P! c  budding
2 j7 T; E" U, v3 W  brilliant——bright
2 b6 }9 X0 J0 j  barriers3 K; x" Y' e) ~
  boost ——raise
5 Q3 b# s  o. N- W  boom——expansion) n2 M) c8 _- p+ n6 L  a6 Y
  beneficial——advantageous( x8 s7 s& |/ \! v; z
  classic& g& }4 M5 l- F' U& i. h
  constant = stable
" f( L- r/ g3 f* }) {$ H  counter of = in the opposition of
2 a& G& g+ R5 {1 \  continual = constant; V) u% h& Z! s' y- x9 U
  consistently= regularly# }$ `* C% v4 t4 t4 z+ \( j
  counter of = in the opposite of
. Q7 C0 u5 s) r0 l6 }1 Q  Critical = significant9 }: o8 W/ _4 l& w
  Critical = significant9 _$ r% V, P0 L
  critical ——important$ j  h, A* L& d( U
  critical ——essential
' l& c4 ?! Y# _/ o  chisel==carve7 X# K" v% y, i# n7 t6 Z
  counter of——in the opposite of6 m1 C4 a6 a$ I; U- k7 T: v# v
  constantly ——regularly(i guess)
( t7 F$ o' t9 W3 C. ]/ v5 ~7 L- w0 t( ~4 i  classic——typical
/ }" H5 C# Q: c) c' g; C  close——careful (其他选项为 final/instant/restricted) n. 结束
; R4 b( h3 X  {+ e% K- w  couple——associate- i% X% G9 E# A& W* Z# N
  commemorate——celebrate
, d* |7 }9 v  Q& u  f  C  correspondence 一致 harmonies
' ~3 Q$ b4 ~$ ?1 D% }7 |+ P  confine——limit  K- w; Y1 C( ^! d# }0 J  q& h* t
  camouflage——hide# v& G7 _* t; g3 s& }
  constituent——component
# E* p& x( ~' ?4 w  counterpart ——version8 u0 v: a2 s5 \! Y1 H' X
  consequently——therefore / thus
. h9 k! j9 e  E6 O  convert——transform- n( r, W+ ]+ k! V0 H' }/ n
  “demise”——decline,( {) K4 G: }3 {
  demand=need
9 m$ Q# H% w: ]! p. n% k+ r9 Y, u  delineate这个我可能错了,但根据上下文,及其象 trace4 b/ S) T4 t4 Z9 P
  detrimental = harmful
! J* a, u& W, e1 |, b2 ^0 o& Q  durable=lasting+ m/ L: [8 n3 h% z
  Determining (测定) = calculating(句中选)
0 U" Z* [$ N9 R( F  Detractor = critic (detractor n.诽谤者, 恶意批评者): r$ g% M, g# H+ k9 d& B  v
  diffusion (笔试:diffuse = travel)0 w' p- r" j8 P. L& z
  distinguish = notice from the difference" P5 Y5 K( H# V
  Distribute = spread; h) T  z1 {5 D4 W8 D$ V
  devoted to——dependent on/concentrated on/related to6 F$ P2 ~( ]4 i" k: R' Y
  发明和entrepreneurial risks were devoted to the…… which has no certain profit.9 X% b' g5 [0 i
  distribute = spread
+ O/ E6 s  l. ?* H: d  disturb-upset
0 e+ x5 N: r1 J! c& d# X& j  debate——argue/ ]4 o9 E9 Q0 e( C
  decretive
' S8 ]0 J$ ^# {9 t- L* D  detrimental——harmful
% Y" ]0 U* H( E- p3 D  dispersal1 x( Y' |: `" K# Y9 p: S% U" C
  daring —— bold
: Y1 I- b6 G+ e( j- G4 e& @  diffuse——travel# G. ^& H5 f: M" W& F6 m
  dispute——argument
& ~# s0 l+ M4 _  dangle——hung hang  z# ?! u' H5 G3 l/ c
  diversity——varied
* \& U4 R9 e7 j% w: k  determining——calculating(句中选)0 j* X0 Z% N0 i
  ? = extreme0 D7 J. ?0 H/ r( q
  evoke=stimulate
8 k2 q$ A1 U1 \8 s% R* O6 n  engage=involve  e, k  d8 U: }# u
  exceeded = surpassed( m* U( z1 k1 X, ]
  employ=use# ~2 u. X: p4 v5 C9 G* T4 F3 c
  exceedingly —— extremely
& d. r: T) V  N! ~0 Z: X' Y$ a+ v  endangered ( 将要绝种的) = abundant(反义词,句中选)0 g7 L6 M- I, K2 u8 D2 d
  Enrich = enhance 选项里有 enhance/conceal/enlarge
" b8 ~" ?* D, X3 |9 j0 Z  entail = involve entail: vt.使必需, 使蒙受, 使承担, 遗传给
4 I: p9 M7 B; {4 {6 S" z  Erratic (不稳定的,古怪的) = irregular9 ^' M  q, _- K3 \7 j
  Even= already# J# Z% A5 L' Z! N( ^2 e
  Evenly = equally (evenly adv.均匀地, 平坦地 )$ w4 v( u* J0 G9 Z
  exhibit (n. v. 展示,陈列)= feature (展出、公开 = emphasize, display, publicize, ) (句中选)
3 Y  h9 ^' g  Q% l* c  Expanse (笔试:expand = increase)" _- Z. K5 W0 p9 g! _( ]
  express = communicate* r# x: ~- Q& \8 T5 F
  Extraneous ( 无关紧要的,外来的,inessential, from outside)8 Q$ _! q" w  R% V, u% H' b
  expressed——communicated
4 @0 v0 V! Z! Q5 w- \3 @/ j; _  some concerns about forest are expressed till early 1900. expressed- A.communicated, B.increased. exhibit——feature(句中选)
7 `6 o9 d% @0 Z) D( _  endangeredabundant(反义词,句中选)
4 s: ^; ?- n0 h: G! f  entail——involve0 F# f; S$ ^" W2 `& I5 p0 f
  enrich(enhance,enlarge,conceal,根据上下文有可能选conceal,我选enhance),
. B3 l9 N% a% k  Y  explored,
0 y# U) I9 s# J3 Y$ l  earnest$ \  P1 V6 F6 P. L/ ]: I" X
  establishment——formation
" Z. i9 x; ^/ ~: G! Z# ?  enclosure——surrounding
/ J7 u& O) [- G- v9 B% `2 v  ease
) k& o3 B1 U; o1 h1 O! H6 x- v  era——period
, Q9 A0 F0 l7 e- W, S) A) d  enormous——凶暴的,巨大的
# Q3 E9 ~9 Y. a  enhance ——improve or enlarge
  x5 C$ h4 K: o( U, C( @; [  elaborate adj.精心制作的, 详细阐述的, 精细 vt.精心制作, 详细阐述 v.详细描述
0 p' ~8 A3 N' e7 J+ U  embedded——encased& I! U2 p( b# h7 z5 j
  essentially adv.本质上, 本来4 ?1 c; `, C" P$ t3 B
  even——already 恰好,正当
4 {* H0 e0 V, o  词汇不难,其中有even——already题。在But, even by the end of时间……,……  Y8 `2 M" K* r# i( g7 l  G# Y
  expendable —— unprofitable8 a0 g  r( |7 c. {5 u
  expose to——subject to
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 00:26:23 | 显示全部楼层

托福阅读近意词(1)

  exert——cause
* I4 B2 C7 ]1 r* F4 M, z9 d  expanse——area5 j# `* T0 t: }  Y( D
  expanse == (笔试:expand = increase)% x: y& J. n6 _/ G' Q
  这一题 expanse 是考“n.区域”的意思
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