新GRE考试填空题课堂辅导十三
快捷方式:1.转折部分中有否定词
转折前后都是肯定句,找反义词。如果其中任一部分存在着否定词,那么
这个否定词就把转折关系去掉了,应找关键词的同义词。
同样,并列关系找同义词也是肯定句。如果有否定词出现,则应找关键词
的反义词。
Although the discovery of antibiotics led to great advances in clinical practice, it did not represent a ________ bacterial illness, for there are some bacteria that cannot be ________ treated with antibiotics.
(A) breakthrough in ... consistently (B) panacea for ... effectively
(C) neglect of ... efficiently (D) reexamination of ... conventionally
(E) resurgence of ... entirely
例:antibiotics 抗生素;
breakthrough in 巨大突破;panacea for 对…万灵药;
consistently 一致地;effectively 有效地;
答案 B
2.转折关系中主/谓/宾的转换
打个比方,有两句话,上句是"我吃苹果",下句是"我怎样怎样",动词+
宾语。
当转折句对应得非常工整,主语是相同的,那么它的谓语和宾语必然一对
相同,一对相反。
另外一种转折是主语不同的情况。这往往表达不同的群体对相同的宾语发
生了不同的动作。两个动作是相反的。当然这个动作是个广义的动作,包
含了态度,想法,动作等等。
3.并列中的插入性转折
Eric was frustrated because, although he was adept at making lies sound ________, when telling the truth, he ________ the power to make himself believed.
(A) plausible ... lacked (B) convincing ... held (C) honest ... found
(D) true ... acquired (E) logical ... claimed
例:答案 A
分析一下这道题:因果之间有转折,因果关系也是并列关系,也即是
并列之中有转折。先解因果并列、后解因果并列,是因为因果关系的
结果很完整,而转折我们却对它一无所知。根据因果关系解除一个空
格,转折关系也就迎刃而解了。对我们而言,重要的是找出哪一种逻
辑关系更清楚,那就先解哪个关系。
As the first streamlined car, the Airflow represented a ________ in automotive development, and although its sales were ________, it had an immense influence on automobile design.
(A) milestone ... disappointing (B) breakthrough ... significant
新GRE考试填空题课堂辅导十三
(C) regression ... unimportant (D) misjudgment ... calculable (E) revolution ... tolerable例:streamlined流线型的;
streamline = sharpen 使敏锐,使有效率;
本题首先是and引导一个大的并列结构,之后although引导一个转折
结构。
第二个空格是be动词的判断,这必然是我们首要的解题点。
答案 A
milestone 里程碑;
作为第一个流线型的汽车,它代表了汽车发展的一个里程碑
这道题鲜明体现国内考题的特点。当存在几种解题线索
要找最鲜明
最清晰的线索来解题。要抓最有效的来解题。
页:
[1]