快捷方式： * n3 l/ ]. A6 _' s4 o1 z2 K
1.转折部分中有否定词
. y$ H# G# F, a: O4 M 转折前后都是肯定句，找反义词。如果其中任一部分存在着否定词，那么
6 R! J: e5 D: e' j L6 T0 I/ q$ f% { 这个否定词就把转折关系去掉了，应找关键词的同义词。 ( m' Q: T* _. s
同样，并列关系找同义词也是肯定句。如果有否定词出现，则应找关键词
0 o( h- J3 M2 L: r& D. ?1 y 的反义词。
# q6 o' K# Y; E) ]: f2 t$ ]1 }Although the discovery of antibiotics led to great advances in clinical practice, it did not represent a ________ bacterial illness, for there are some bacteria that cannot be ________ treated with antibiotics.
: k+ f5 Q9 L& G* n( i% d9 H4 V(A) breakthrough in ... consistently (B) panacea for ... effectively
) U( b" D/ R; K. H1 C% e" |0 w5 o2 D(C) neglect of ... efficiently (D) reexamination of ... conventionally 5 [, J: X7 s. [8 Y
(E) resurgence of ... entirely
& U( |- H: N8 e* L; I# P' ^ 例：antibiotics 抗生素；
]; h* e/ g/ c; _) b breakthrough in 巨大突破；panacea for 对…万灵药； ) x5 {, h( A! Q Q+ U) o
consistently 一致地；effectively 有效地；
) F) s, U9 W: p- j 答案 B [ ~1 B+ J' ^
2.转折关系中主/谓/宾的转换 ! ]& E: a- I+ F
打个比方，有两句话，上句是"我吃苹果"，下句是"我怎样怎样"，动词+ 6 I. x9 c5 I4 O# t0 v8 k' T
宾语。
& S: O2 ]0 o' _5 L1 i 当转折句对应得非常工整，主语是相同的,那么它的谓语和宾语必然一对 5 G; D6 B& w! G1 n# {' X. ~" o3 G
相同,一对相反。
# h, t% W# i' Q9 s4 h0 a6 ~- y 另外一种转折是主语不同的情况。这往往表达不同的群体对相同的宾语发 $ C2 H& K3 |$ m: P/ L7 M1 g
生了不同的动作。两个动作是相反的。当然这个动作是个广义的动作，包
* X8 a& R3 h6 i) e) R' D 含了态度，想法，动作等等。
$ Z. e1 x* Z8 Q: f7 [2 k4 z3.并列中的插入性转折
?1 j6 M4 f' {$ a7 I) TEric was frustrated because, although he was adept at making lies sound ________, when telling the truth, he ________ the power to make himself believed. ) M F U& h2 L5 z( O# R
(A) plausible ... lacked (B) convincing ... held (C) honest ... found
2 G; b2 Z3 [% G(D) true ... acquired (E) logical ... claimed ; b- w) E9 H1 I7 `3 h
例：答案 A " ~: y6 h4 M9 C; h6 h
分析一下这道题：因果之间有转折，因果关系也是并列关系，也即是
: C0 y! m/ k" `) j5 L 并列之中有转折。先解因果并列、后解因果并列，是因为因果关系的 * l. p* K% N% l/ w
结果很完整，而转折我们却对它一无所知。根据因果关系解除一个空 * T: _. L% P% j8 W0 M: E2 P- ^
格，转折关系也就迎刃而解了。对我们而言，重要的是找出哪一种逻
4 B; b; e o" A. x5 u 辑关系更清楚，那就先解哪个关系。 . b$ x0 k( I2 Q. h8 ~) z2 ?0 l
As the first streamlined car, the Airflow represented a ________ in automotive development, and although its sales were ________, it had an immense influence on automobile design. 5 b* z2 k9 z) t/ Z0 j3 q; h
(A) milestone ... disappointing (B) breakthrough ... significant |
发表于 2012-8-15 12:59:33
楼主