快捷方式: 5 Z# h3 \9 V& w; x- g% H
1.转折部分中有否定词
3 _' J; {: T. `- a6 y: g 转折前后都是肯定句,找反义词。如果其中任一部分存在着否定词,那么
: O6 Z+ p, J/ n% P, O9 i+ F 这个否定词就把转折关系去掉了,应找关键词的同义词。 2 n* j4 E! m) c* V |, D
同样,并列关系找同义词也是肯定句。如果有否定词出现,则应找关键词
7 h3 d. h$ @; M! ~ 的反义词。
8 {# r% V( W. Q+ aAlthough the discovery of antibiotics led to great advances in clinical practice, it did not represent a ________ bacterial illness, for there are some bacteria that cannot be ________ treated with antibiotics. 9 [" ?+ ^' |( V6 b" Y
(A) breakthrough in ... consistently (B) panacea for ... effectively + m* K) V" n, f2 n. }; W
(C) neglect of ... efficiently (D) reexamination of ... conventionally 0 H( ], E7 e# H' t5 z8 m
(E) resurgence of ... entirely
0 X$ ]6 ?+ C2 z2 ^) ~ 例:antibiotics 抗生素;
* q& e; U( w6 Q& h3 ^" { breakthrough in 巨大突破;panacea for 对…万灵药; ' Q5 p; W. `: `/ w- B
consistently 一致地;effectively 有效地;
8 O4 q( p/ Y8 A" o) W" d 答案 B 4 {; P# g+ S7 ~7 M& s) n
2.转折关系中主/谓/宾的转换 : Q5 H+ D1 g$ J" m: @$ a
打个比方,有两句话,上句是"我吃苹果",下句是"我怎样怎样",动词+ / c6 a" m. p& r9 x/ Q1 P" E
宾语。 ; `- E/ N. x/ x6 m! @8 s- I# Y H2 N
当转折句对应得非常工整,主语是相同的,那么它的谓语和宾语必然一对
) i* }/ ~: Q/ c; V$ q! n 相同,一对相反。
$ @' [* H( a. g, P4 L# C3 ] 另外一种转折是主语不同的情况。这往往表达不同的群体对相同的宾语发 , N5 B# h! }& P2 w8 O9 d' s
生了不同的动作。两个动作是相反的。当然这个动作是个广义的动作,包 ' y% Z1 Y1 A3 k, U
含了态度,想法,动作等等。 D9 f6 j7 \$ g f( ~7 j1 e2 q
3.并列中的插入性转折
9 Z' A* X. ?. lEric was frustrated because, although he was adept at making lies sound ________, when telling the truth, he ________ the power to make himself believed. / h( D: x U3 ~
(A) plausible ... lacked (B) convincing ... held (C) honest ... found ! V6 e! n f4 t: N0 ^( X
(D) true ... acquired (E) logical ... claimed ( u$ y4 i$ O! R+ O( \2 Z
例:答案 A
- S4 U) c! K/ v/ ~ 分析一下这道题:因果之间有转折,因果关系也是并列关系,也即是
; b- j8 y2 C/ e) b% h+ M 并列之中有转折。先解因果并列、后解因果并列,是因为因果关系的
4 \- _+ s9 H" o. l9 L4 m 结果很完整,而转折我们却对它一无所知。根据因果关系解除一个空 * w$ w8 @* ^3 R' E
格,转折关系也就迎刃而解了。对我们而言,重要的是找出哪一种逻 ' O- h( l& J* X
辑关系更清楚,那就先解哪个关系。
: ^1 [9 a" P8 e' u6 S+ x" [5 {' IAs the first streamlined car, the Airflow represented a ________ in automotive development, and although its sales were ________, it had an immense influence on automobile design.
1 b) [! v5 O7 U. x6 y(A) milestone ... disappointing (B) breakthrough ... significant |