GRE考试辅导之填空（市长参议员领导政治家）
14.市长 参议员 领导 政治家[共32 篇]
1.议员对市长竞选题castigation...animus
议员公开____市长的竞选的什么bill，议员对执政官的____表露无疑。
【注解】castigation:申斥animus:仇视,意向
3.现任市长政绩和是否无能题triumph/ wrought…ineptitude/ skill
【版本一】支持者说起现任市长的____时，they focus on犯罪率下降以及……,但是，这些正是市长的____。
【版本二】当问到选民关于mayor's____of 过去几年时，选民说虽然这几年犯罪率下降和经济增长，yet extent to which of mayoral ____ is值得怀疑的。
【注解】vacillation 不果断ineptitude 不称职accomplishment 成就triumph 胜利,大成功wrought:锻过, 做成的, 制作过的
4.评论女市长傲慢题square with
The critics and citizen 过多的提及女市长的haughty，but that____her modest ....
【注解】square:符合,使...平衡haughty:倔傲不逊的,崇高的
5.支持者赞扬市长决定题premature
Supporters praised the mayor's action as a speedy and judicious solution,but critics condemned it
as ____and unfairly influenced by recent events.
6.市长关于忽略经济问题提案题dismissed...indifferent
市长____一个关于经济问题的提案，并不表示他对经济问题____.
7.新闻记者描述议员题naive..shrewd
Journalists often described the incumbent senator as politically ____,despite the fact that his record had established him as a more ____assessor of political possibilities and personalities than either of his opponents had shown themselves to be.
【注解】incumbent:成为责任的,现任的教区牧师,现任opportunistic: 机会主义的
shrewd:精明,机灵的,锐利的
？8.议员否决议案题unsympathetic to/apathetic to
Even though the governor was not ____ the argument in favor of the proposal提案, she decided to vetoit.
【注解】in favor of :有利于unsympathetic: 不同情的sanguine :乐天的apathetic :无感情的
9.总理政策不痛不痒题:favor...antipathic
某prime minister的什么政策不outstanding，few people____它，nor one怎么____它。
10.马丁路德金没有说的那么好题superfluous /purposeless…grant
那种认为政治领袖Martin Luther King 的style 是pompous的观点是____;这是…____mediocre talent.
评论家说Martin Luther King作品的pompous style是____的，不值得attribute to ____那么高的评价.
【注解】pompous: 自负爱炫耀的,壮观的mediocre:中等的,平庸的superfluous: 过多的,奢侈的grant:承认,同意给,授予
11.独裁者讨好大众对抗贵族题dominant...counterpoise
A supreme霸权 dictator who is unlimited,or at least a____one,will 给mass 好处，…oligarch,来
____class of aristocracy 的lingering influence.
【注解】dictator:独裁者oligarch:寡头统治集团成员aristocracy:贵族特权阶层lingering:逗留的counterpoise:使...平衡,使...抵消
12.主席采纳会议建议意识到错误题complain...adopt
The chairman realize afterward the ____ of the conference, he deeply chastise his____of "good"
suggestion before planning .
【注解】chastise:严责,惩戒
13.农村出身国家领导人题antagonize...disparage /inimical
一直以来都认为农村出身的国家领导人是仇视城市的， 不仅是因为这些领导人
deliberately____urban，还因为他们一直____城市的问题。
【注解】misapprehend 误会,误解antagonize 使对抗,与…对抗disparage 轻视毁谤,贬抑
deliberate 从容不迫的,深思熟虑的look upon with hatred:仇视inimical:敌意的
14.新旧领导散漫无目标题digression...indirection
某些人已习惯lack of____of 他们原来的领导，所以人们对新领导感到____, allusive, butdevoid of oriental.
key:digression...indirection(基本确认)
【注解】allusive:暗指的oriental:东方的digression:离题
15.领导者支持者题condemn...lose
考虑到the supporters'____the governor must decide whether she will veto否决on the final passing
of ...the law or ____ their support.
16.政治家说工人不满增加题
政治家说工人system应该with increased ___，continue 做什么…rather than___经济fall down.
选项:
autonomy...limit
prosperity …bring about (有争议待确认)
【注解】autonomy:自治,人身自由,自治团体prosperity:繁荣兴旺, 茂盛bring about:使...转头
【注解】oligarchy:寡头政治
18.政治家通信反映慷慨题avarice...betrays
Though his contemporaries tended to fixate on the politician's supposed____, his personal correspondence ____ a surprising largesse.
相当largesse :慷慨赠与avarice:贪婪betray:背叛,失信于,泄露integrity:正直,完善,完整generosity:慷慨大方reveal:揭示,启示,使...显露bespeak:订,显示出,证明
GRE考试辅导之填空（市长参议员领导政治家）
19.政治家憎恨轻率题Politician hate frivolity.......overcome......apathy...the stability persist inbecause of long held belief in the antiquity.(大意待补全)
【注解】frivolity:轻浮,轻薄,轻松overcome:取胜,胜过,克服,压倒apathy:无感情,情感淡漠,无兴趣antiquity:古建筑,古艺术品,古代人民, 古迹
21.政治家竞选广告掩盖不同题deceptive...dissimilar
政治家都具有____竞选广告,他们都有自己的____，尽管他们试图去隐藏抹杀竞选者之间的不同.
【注解】deceptive:不实的;欺骗的dissimilar:不同的, 相异的:blot out/obliterate/write off抹杀
22.谣言对竞选者影响题
两空反义，说反对派以为RUMOR 会对竞选者造成损失，但却增强了他的支持率。(大意待补全)
23.妇女竞选题unite... favoring
某妇女竞选,她虽然don't have the leader of _____this city, but her prosperity is ____,because she
is better than her rival.对手
【注解】prosperity:兴旺, 繁荣兴旺degrade:使...降解, 降低, 使...降级
25.选举人支持关注经济衰退的候选人题favor...unsympathetic/apathetic
The candidate____elector who have concern with the flag of the economics, though he really____with the economics flag.
26.外交家的自传题dissipation...prim
Although the autobiography of the diplomat hints at his____, its author was too ____ to explore it at any length.
【注解】autobiography:自传iconoclastic:反对崇拜偶像者的dissipation:驱散,放荡,浪费prim:整洁的diplomat:外交人员,外交家
28.总统实行地方法案题preferable...provincial/ local
一些人认为decentralize 是如此____,所以他们要求某总统实行一个less____的Policy.
【注解】decentralize :分权,分散provincial:地方,省的,狭隘,外省的,乡气的
30.马歇尔反对支持他的和好不容易能爬上去的人题provoked
Marshall's confrontational style could alienate使疏远 almost anyone: he even antagonized a board of
directors that included a number of his supporters and that had a reputation for not being easily____.
【注解】provoke:对...挑衅,激起,诱导alienate:疏远
￥31.某女不想竞选和连任题[存在不同版本经典重考:关键分清说了真话还是假话]
【9811-4-4】The senator’s 参议院议员attempt to convince the public that he is not interested in running for a second term is ____ given the extremely ____ fund-raising activities of his campaign committee.
key:disingenuous...public
【翻译】这个议员来使公众相信他对参加第二届连任不感兴趣是不真诚的，考虑到他的竞选委员会的极为公开的募集资金活动。(说了假话)
【99.4 真题】The senator's attempt to convince the public that she is not interested in running for a
second term is as____as her opponent's attempt to disguise伪装 his intention to run against her.
key:unsuccessful
【分析】句子简化后为the attempt is as unsuccessful as her opponent's attempt.事实上挑一个能
修饰attempt 的形容词就可以了。
【9804 真题】The senator's remark that she is ambivalent矛盾 about running for a second term is ____
given the extremely ____ fund-raising activities of her campaign committee.
key:(D)persuasive...apathetic(说了真话)
【9610 真题】Given her previously expressed interest and the ambitious tone of her recent
speeches, the senator's attempt to convince the public that she is not interested in running for a
second term is____.
key: (D)futile
【注解】futile:白费力气,无益的clandestine:偷偷摸摸的specious:外表美观的,虚伪的apathetic:无感情的disingenuous:不真诚的straightforward: 直接,简单的,正直的dubious:引起怀疑的biased: 偏袒一方的, 有偏见的inadvertent:漫不经心的,非故意的laudable:值得赞美的
32.参议员选择后排座位题self-effacing
This senator 选择后排的座位，及谦虚谨慎的动作，发言不张扬grandiose一类，反映了他____的性格。
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