GRE考试辅导之填空（市长参议员领导政治家）

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14.市长 参议员 领导 政治家
[共32 篇]
0 w/ d5 h7 I( c. q8 |- |6 N1.议员对市长竞选题castigation...animus
议员公开____市长的竞选的什么bill，议员对执政官的____表露无疑。
- A5 S+ |) |: ^) |% S% L【注解】castigation:[n]申斥animus:[n]仇视,意向
3.现任市长政绩和是否无能题triumph/ wrought…ineptitude/ skill
【版本一】支持者说起现任市长的____时，they focus on犯罪率下降以及……,但是，这些正是市长的____。
【版本二】当问到选民关于mayor's____of 过去几年时，选民说虽然这几年犯罪率下降和经济增长，yet extent to which of mayoral ____ is值得怀疑的。
【注解】vacillation 不果断ineptitude 不称职accomplishment 成就triumph 胜利,大成功wrought:[adj]锻过, 做成的, 制作过的
4.评论女市长傲慢题square with
The critics and citizen 过多的提及女市长的haughty，but that____her modest ....
" j6 z5 x6 J- K9 b+ `% d【注解】square:[v]符合,使...平衡haughty:[adj]倔傲不逊的,崇高的
5.支持者赞扬市长决定题premature
& n5 i( L$ t  K$ lSupporters praised the mayor's action as a speedy and judicious solution,but critics condemned it
% d( a' I+ j  i' G3 Jas ____and unfairly influenced by recent events.
% J6 p3 w" u1 c( }7 N/ C. ]6.市长关于忽略经济问题提案题dismissed...indifferent
, j* D  L+ f2 R  Z9 s( V市长____一个关于经济问题的提案，并不表示他对经济问题____.
2 o! }+ j. w' s# F! K, H- X  F7.新闻记者描述议员题naive..shrewd
Journalists often described the incumbent senator as politically ____,despite the fact that his record had established him as a more ____assessor of political possibilities and personalities than either of his opponents had shown themselves to be.
3 a' {, k0 k) t: p【注解】incumbent:[adj]成为责任的,现任的[n]教区牧师,现任opportunistic:[adj] 机会主义的
' M6 s1 ?7 X9 _1 l. o1 Xshrewd:[adj]精明,机灵的,锐利的
？8.议员否决议案题unsympathetic to/apathetic to
Even though the governor was not ____ the argument in favor of the proposal提案, she decided to veto  it.
【注解】in favor of :有利于unsympathetic: [adj]不同情的sanguine :[adj]乐天的apathetic :[adj]无感情的
9.总理政策不痛不痒题:favor...antipathic
+ A$ D7 p$ @5 q某prime minister的什么政策不outstanding，few people____它，nor one怎么____它。
4 g# [2 \0 v6 B0 [* h10.马丁路德金没有说的那么好题superfluous /purposeless…grant
那种认为政治领袖Martin Luther King 的style 是pompous的观点是____;这是…____mediocre talent.
评论家说Martin Luther King作品的pompous style是____的，不值得attribute to ____那么高的评价.
$ y. O" R* [4 t& A1 G' ^! X' |【注解】pompous: [adj] 自负爱炫耀的,壮观的mediocre:[adj]中等的,平庸的superfluous:[adj] 过多的,奢侈的grant:[v]承认,同意给,授予
5 `' y3 T4 K0 @! v9 i: K7 R. z11.独裁者讨好大众对抗贵族题dominant...counterpoise
2 @- T, Y1 C- [" sA supreme霸权 dictator who is unlimited,or at least a____one,will 给mass 好处，…oligarch,来
& f; _# M) |: y: D____class of aristocracy 的lingering influence.
, D, \% i4 ]3 T' D【注解】dictator:[n]独裁者oligarch:[n]寡头统治集团成员aristocracy:[n]贵族特权阶层lingering:[adj]逗留的counterpoise:[v]使...平衡,使...抵消
12.主席采纳会议建议意识到错误题complain...adopt
The chairman realize afterward the ____ of the conference, he deeply chastise his____of "good"
suggestion before planning .
2 g% k! Y6 v% y; d【注解】chastise:[v]严责,惩戒
13.农村出身国家领导人题antagonize...disparage /inimical
一直以来都认为农村出身的国家领导人是仇视城市的， 不仅是因为这些领导人
- ]+ W$ n; E. o9 R2 j0 Ideliberately____urban，还因为他们一直____城市的问题。
4 H7 h& c5 o% n( M6 q+ h  g8 b【注解】misapprehend 误会,误解antagonize 使对抗,与…对抗disparage 轻视毁谤,贬抑
deliberate 从容不迫的,深思熟虑的look upon with hatred:仇视inimical:[adj]敌意的
! m$ @- c+ j* }* S0 z) m2 r14.新旧领导散漫无目标题digression...indirection
某些人已习惯lack of____of 他们原来的领导，所以人们对新领导感到____, allusive, butdevoid of oriental.
* s' o# q' J0 i" Wkey:digression...indirection(基本确认)
【注解】allusive:[adj]暗指的oriental:[adj]东方的digression:[n]离题
0 p7 i# {1 \$ X3 Y( \15.领导者支持者题condemn...lose
考虑到the supporters'____the governor must decide whether she will veto否决on the final passing
of ...the law or ____ their support.
16.政治家说工人不满增加题
政治家说工人system应该with increased ___，continue 做什么…rather than___经济fall down.
选项:
autonomy...limit
prosperity …bring about (有争议待确认)
9 {& d: \+ b# C) h% R
- X* H( t) ]  Q6 c! f! x+ r( D【注解】autonomy:[n]自治,人身自由,自治团体prosperity:[n]繁荣兴旺, 茂盛bring about:[v]使...转头
【注解】oligarchy:[n]寡头政治
18.政治家通信反映慷慨题avarice...betrays
2 [+ G2 Y! o" w# s' iThough his contemporaries tended to fixate on the politician's supposed____, his personal correspondence ____ a surprising largesse.
相当largesse :[n]慷慨赠与avarice:[n]贪婪betray:[v]背叛,失信于,泄露integrity:[n]正直,完善,完整generosity:[n]慷慨大方reveal:[v]揭示,启示,使...显露bespeak:[v]订,显示出,证明

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19.政治家憎恨轻率题
Politician hate frivolity.......overcome......apathy...the stability persist in  because of long held belief in the antiquity.(大意待补全)
【注解】frivolity:[n]轻浮,轻薄,轻松overcome:[v]取胜,胜过,克服,压倒apathy:[n]无感情,情感淡漠,无兴趣antiquity:[n]古建筑,古艺术品,古代人民, 古迹
  o" \1 ?. Y& E! j; K21.政治家竞选广告掩盖不同题deceptive...dissimilar
6 o3 I* f9 c# k政治家都具有____竞选广告,他们都有自己的____，尽管他们试图去隐藏抹杀竞选者之间的不同.
8 s. e# v7 O( X+ r( b【注解】deceptive:不实的;欺骗的dissimilar:不同的, 相异的:blot out/obliterate/write off抹杀
5 V2 S0 D* @3 j, t6 {22.谣言对竞选者影响题
两空反义，说反对派以为RUMOR 会对竞选者造成损失，但却增强了他的支持率。(大意待补全)
23.妇女竞选题unite... favoring
某妇女竞选,她虽然don't have the leader of _____this city, but her prosperity is ____,because she
) F" J7 h& M: u( z  C  Mis better than her rival.对手
" W  D% O5 u+ J. u  G【注解】prosperity:[n]兴旺, 繁荣兴旺degrade:[v]使...降解, 降低, 使...降级
; Y' S9 r- \- Q, e25.选举人支持关注经济衰退的候选人题favor...unsympathetic/apathetic
; c+ R7 e# Z) u7 aThe candidate____elector who have concern with the flag of the economics, though he really____with the economics flag.
26.外交家的自传题dissipation...prim
Although the autobiography of the diplomat hints at his____, its author was too ____ to explore it at any length.
【注解】autobiography:[n]自传iconoclastic:[adj]反对崇拜偶像者的dissipation:[n]驱散,放荡,浪费prim:[adj]整洁的diplomat:[n]外交人员,外交家
1 C" x5 R# [+ x) O$ w" H28.总统实行地方法案题preferable...provincial/ local
# {, }# F) @+ T* Y) L( e$ W一些人认为decentralize 是如此____,所以他们要求某总统实行一个less____的Policy.
& n8 k" A/ W1 R3 I% w) _【注解】decentralize :[v]分权,分散provincial:[adj]地方,省的,狭隘,外省的,乡气的
* B: D2 O9 W0 m# ]30.马歇尔反对支持他的和好不容易能爬上去的人题provoked
2 v+ Z" J8 L  `7 o+ p) G% W' AMarshall's confrontational style could alienate使疏远 almost anyone: he even antagonized a board of
2 M( g% Q3 N& O5 c3 Q) kdirectors that included a number of his supporters and that had a reputation for not being easily____.
【注解】provoke:[v]对...挑衅,激起,诱导alienate:[v]疏远
: ^5 U: y! E' j# u+ D8 ]4 r￥31.某女不想竞选和连任题[存在不同版本经典重考:关键分清说了真话还是假话]
' u. j$ k3 `3 {7 x% E7 B【9811-4-4】The senator’s 参议院议员attempt to convince the public that he is not interested in running for a second term is ____ given the extremely ____ fund-raising activities of his campaign committee.
key:disingenuous...public
& J. M8 O9 }+ g3 E5 k【翻译】这个议员来使公众相信他对参加第二届连任不感兴趣是不真诚的，考虑到他的竞选委员会的极为公开的募集资金活动。(说了假话)
+ ]' w$ h, a2 B3 x; V【99.4 真题】The senator's attempt to convince the public that she is not interested in running for a
second term is as____as her opponent's attempt to disguise伪装 his intention to run against her.
key:unsuccessful
8 }7 I6 r1 k' M4 Y4 s: F【分析】句子简化后为the attempt is as unsuccessful as her opponent's attempt.事实上挑一个能
7 j8 x$ R; {' M5 R# Q! M修饰attempt 的形容词就可以了。
【9804 真题】The senator's remark that she is ambivalent矛盾 about running for a second term is ____
given the extremely ____ fund-raising activities of her campaign committee.
key:(D)persuasive...apathetic(说了真话)
; o; p# ~2 E/ f! Y0 [【9610 真题】Given her previously expressed interest and the ambitious tone of her recent
$ u1 u4 f: C- n0 |0 n& H) Ospeeches, the senator's attempt to convince the public that she is not interested in running for a
$ o3 s' e' z$ v3 ssecond term is____.
key: (D)futile
【注解】futile:[adj]白费力气,无益的clandestine:[adj]偷偷摸摸的specious:[adj]外表美观的,虚伪的apathetic:[adj]无感情的disingenuous:[adj]不真诚的straightforward:[adj] 直接,简单的,正直的dubious:[adj]引起怀疑的biased:[adj] 偏袒一方的, 有偏见的inadvertent:[adj]漫不经心的,非故意的laudable:[adj]值得赞美的
32.参议员选择后排座位题self-effacing
5 d4 e7 ^9 S1 z3 T( ]$ R9 W# t& UThis senator 选择后排的座位，及谦虚谨慎的动作，发言不张扬grandiose一类，反映了他____的性格。
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