GRE考试辅导之填空（医药卫生健康）
3.医药 卫生 健康[共26 篇]
1.医生对是否取消手术治疗的看法题continuing...salubrious/efficient
尽管考虑到取消手术治疗所带来的negative 的后果,医生们认为,____the treatment will not be
more____ than suspending it.
【注解】negative:否定的,不良的salubrious: 有益健康的suspend:中断,悬挂
2.药物保健品和日常食物区分逐渐模糊题blurred...familiar
现在在药物，保健品，和日常食物之间的distinction已经逐渐____，一些有治疗效果的药物也marked含有一些......或nature的成分，以使他们即使在餐桌上on daily dinner table也让人感觉____。
【注解】blur:变模糊,弄脏
3.烟的保险医疗改革什么增加削弱效果题undermine/diminish
政府用某方法想从数量上节约原有的某烟的保险医疗的costs,但烟伤害的种类的增加____此方法的效果.
【注解】diminish:减弱
￥4.科学家反对药物添加剂态度题有ban： advocate...disinterested无ban oppose…altruistic
The scientist's motivation for____ a ban（可能没有ban） on the addictive food cannot be called as ____ ; he himself had a patent for the substitution for the addictive food.
【注解】addictive: 入迷的altruistic:利他主义的substitution :代替物disinterested:无私的
5.人身体易发展成疾病题predisposition...disease
People should not take good health for granted, for there is____in human gene to thedevelopement of____.
【注解】take sth. for granted:认为理所当然predisposition:倾向resistance:抵抗力,反抗malady:疾病
￥6.阿斯匹林和荷尔蒙分别阻止什么有害东西题indicate...inhibit/dissolve/prohibit
#While in early advertisement of Aspirins，____the expert worries about the harmful effects of Aspirins，But in fact the aspirins have beneficial effects，have ____the prostaglandin (一种化学物质,前列腺素.对身体不好):which prevent dissolution of the blood clots ,which do harm to people。
【注解】allay :平息,使...和缓,减轻alleviate:使...易忍受,减轻indicate :指示inhibit :抑制,禁dissolve : 解散dissolution: 溶解,解除foment: 煽动exacerbate: 使...加深,激怒inactivate : 使...不活动
7.新药发展rarely取得重大突破题rarely
说有一种新药发展____取得大的突破，只是slightly 比传统的药效果好一点, 每一次advance都很小。
8.杀虫剂并非有效好鸟更敏感题sensitive
讲pesticide，并非很有效，因为吃这些害虫的益鸟更____to杀虫剂，
【注解】pesticide: 杀虫剂sensitive: 敏感的wary: 谨慎的
9.药品对不同人群有效题efficient/useful...unproven
说有个医生当apply some medicine to a group of people, find it is ____时, 就总是too readily to apply the medicine to the people to whom the medicine’s benefits is____.
10.药适度和过度使用疗效题
某种药在适度用的时候能____疗效，过度用时就会降低____疗效。
【注解】potency: 力量,潜能
11.种痘和天花题有人别出心裁题different...relate
Vaccination 都是same 的,用dead or inactive bacteria, as though 最近发现一个什么smallpox用____,albeit____.
【注解】vaccination:种痘smallpox:天花albeit:尽管identical: 同一的,相同的relate: 有关联,适用
12.两种病在危险情形不能协调题
尽管某两种病xxx和yyy(大概是想弄好的意思)，但是____in dangerous conditions.
【注解】irreconcilable with:不能协调的
13.医生的意见分歧是简单了还是复杂了题polarize...simplistic
The plan to expand the hospital ____医生的意见：一些认为这个plan____，另一些认为practical, given the complexity of the task.
14.现代药和传统药喜好涉及人生观题reflect...alien
Even when exposed to modern medicine 有些人还是喜欢traditional medicine，because
traditional medicine ____ their vocabulary and philosophy while the latter(现代medicine) may
seem ____to them .
【注解】reflect:反应,反射vocabulary:词汇表,信息的传递philosophy 人生观,哲学alien 外来的,异国的,疏远的supplant:取代,把...排挤掉,连根拔掉
15.受伤的严重性没有缓和题
The severity of his injury was not____; when the doctor announced that he......everybody was......
【注解】mitigate :缓和下来,使...缓和,减轻
16.小心药物有记录的不良反应题salubrious...documentary
虽然一种药物____,但也要小心,考虑到其他类似药物的____不良反应.
【注解】salubrious:有益健康的documentary: 文件的,记录的
17.增肥的困难题counteract
一个人想gain weight(增肥),但是有一种困难就是metabolic 维护什么平衡,代谢的改变会____intake fat。
【注解】counteract: 对...起反作用,抵消
18.厨师和食物腐败题
某时的厨师do not ____ spice to mask the taste of food spoiled, ...... , because spoilage can kill bacteria.
GRE考试辅导之填空（医药卫生健康）
【注解】spice: 调味品,香料spoil: 变坏,腐坏,宠坏19.癌症特征潜伏期长题latency...exposure
One of cancer's character 是surprisingly/curiously的，即____ of the period between ____ to 某些致癌agent and in clinical appearance of the disease is long.
【注解】latent period: the incubation period of a disease ，exposure:暴露clinical:临床的
20.糖尿病的treatment应该改进题treatment…practicable
Until quite recently research on diabetes had, as a kind of holding action, attempted to refine the ____ of the disease, primarily because no preventive strategy seemed at all likely to be ____.
【注解】diabetes:糖尿病
21.药的实验和实际应用题
一种药是exciting and xxx(褒易．类似于有前景prospect之意); still,although medical trial of this drag is____ ,但this drag is not generally used,then the manufacture of this drag is by no means____.
【注解】trial:试验exemplary:实验的,典范的by no means:绝不
22.hearhurt 病变用词不当题misnomer
因为它是用来表示xxx（某种器官，不是心脏）的病变,"hearhurt" 实际上并不是伤在心上，所以Hearhurt是____.
23.医生治疗在心理分析中主导与合作题authority...corroborative
【注解】authority:当权者corroborative: 使更加确凿的,合作者
24.病人假装顺从实际反叛题mutiny
尽管这个病人feigned to be compliant with the assigned treatment, the seasoned doctor detected
the ____ in his eyes.
【注解】feign:假装,做假compliant:遵从的seasoned :老练的mutiny:反叛,骚乱
25.父子疯狂寻找万灵药题frentic...panacea/cure-all
某人象他的nervous父亲一样____...，as well as寻找一种____,physically and spiritually perfection。
【注解】panacea: 治百病的灵药cure-all:治百病的灵药,万应灵丹
26.不能构建区分精神问题体系题distinguish….prevent /hinder
因为一些社会原因，我们不能构建一体系确切地_____社会性精神问题和病理性精神问题，
这_____了我们对前者的评估. (NO.1)
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