GRE考试辅导之填空（医药卫生健康）

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3.医药 卫生 健康
0 O3 w6 ~7 q+ _# A$ u7 a6 I[共26 篇]
1.医生对是否取消手术治疗的看法题continuing...salubrious/efficient
* E2 w4 n4 |" p+ M: x; S0 j尽管考虑到取消手术治疗所带来的negative 的后果,医生们认为,____the treatment will not be
0 n0 u, s4 N8 e5 _( F7 Dmore____ than suspending it.
' d3 Q* |" s: K4 n; Y; q/ j  y0 R& t【注解】negative:否定的,不良的salubrious: [adj]有益健康的suspend:[v]中断,悬挂
6 P: C- |( v8 [5 t% A2.药物保健品和日常食物区分逐渐模糊题blurred...familiar
现在在药物，保健品，和日常食物之间的distinction已经逐渐____，一些有治疗效果的药物也marked含有一些......或nature的成分，以使他们即使在餐桌上on daily dinner table也让人感觉____。
( i" Z7 r( @# K【注解】blur:[v]变模糊,弄脏
3.烟的保险医疗改革什么增加削弱效果题undermine/diminish
) I4 E% p& ]$ u政府用某方法想从数量上节约原有的某烟的保险医疗的costs,但烟伤害的种类的增加____此方法的效果.
, l$ a; \, a" P, X5 U% i【注解】diminish:[v]减弱
: H1 {# M" i  l) r" A2 J* B: B￥4.科学家反对药物添加剂态度题有ban： advocate...disinterested无ban oppose…altruistic
The scientist's motivation for____ a ban（可能没有ban） on the addictive food cannot be called as ____ ; he himself had a patent for the substitution for the addictive food.
+ o& x# N9 P* |0 K; {, f8 S【注解】addictive: [adj]入迷的altruistic:[adj]利他主义的substitution :[n]代替物disinterested:[adj]无私的
8 i) j+ n4 _0 Z5.人身体易发展成疾病题predisposition...disease
People should not take good health for granted, for there is____in human gene to thedevelopement of____.
【注解】take sth. for granted:认为理所当然predisposition:倾向resistance:抵抗力,反抗malady:疾病
8 }8 ]. i# u4 o- I￥6.阿斯匹林和荷尔蒙分别阻止什么有害东西题indicate...inhibit/dissolve/prohibit
5 i5 T1 A$ Q+ X- n: l#While in early advertisement of Aspirins，____the expert worries about the harmful effects of Aspirins，But in fact the aspirins have beneficial effects，have ____the prostaglandin (一种化学物质,前列腺素.对身体不好):which prevent dissolution of the blood clots ,which do harm to people。
【注解】allay :[v]平息,使...和缓,减轻alleviate:[v]使...易忍受,减轻indicate :[v]指示inhibit :[v]抑制,禁dissolve :[v] 解散dissolution: [n]溶解,解除foment: [v]煽动exacerbate: [v]使...加深,激怒inactivate :[v] 使...不活动
7.新药发展rarely取得重大突破题rarely
说有一种新药发展____取得大的突破，只是slightly 比传统的药效果好一点, 每一次advance都很小。
  f- U6 V4 E- u# z$ i  @8.杀虫剂并非有效好鸟更敏感题sensitive
0 m0 K: r( ?; u! t讲pesticide，并非很有效，因为吃这些害虫的益鸟更____to杀虫剂，
【注解】pesticide: [n]杀虫剂sensitive: [adj]敏感的wary: [adj]谨慎的
$ H, T2 e5 m; P/ o2 x/ A: J9.药品对不同人群有效题efficient/useful...unproven
# k5 V0 m3 }0 v! Y说有个医生当apply some medicine to a group of people, find it is ____时, 就总是too readily to apply the medicine to the people to whom the medicine’s benefits is____.
5 V; s% [( p+ c7 h- {) i# x10.药适度和过度使用疗效题
  |4 g& ?, ], g# f4 M某种药在适度用的时候能____疗效，过度用时就会降低____疗效。
6 t# z$ b- @4 e! W4 w【注解】potency: [n]力量,潜能
11.种痘和天花题有人别出心裁题different...relate
Vaccination 都是same 的,用dead or inactive bacteria, as though 最近发现一个什么smallpox用____,albeit____.
2 O. {, N4 ~$ E7 i+ D7 n5 h$ D【注解】vaccination:[n]种痘smallpox:[n]天花albeit:尽管identical: [adj]同一的,相同的relate: [v]有关联,适用
8 o, ]: F3 A' p7 A# \8 S1 m& K' R12.两种病在危险情形不能协调题
& {, g' f0 a7 B1 h尽管某两种病xxx和yyy(大概是想弄好的意思)，但是____in dangerous conditions.
7 L% [! O6 D6 a8 s- a  {. e【注解】irreconcilable with:不能协调的
/ o1 A: m7 e' c$ h$ s13.医生的意见分歧是简单了还是复杂了题polarize...simplistic
+ Q4 W' L: k! _7 a( C& {The plan to expand the hospital ____医生的意见：一些认为这个plan____，另一些认为practical, given the complexity of the task.
; A9 V) u8 l1 u6 o) b, U14.现代药和传统药喜好涉及人生观题reflect...alien
Even when exposed to modern medicine 有些人还是喜欢traditional medicine，because
/ G- N5 `$ B  _, M2 p: X) z  k: Utraditional medicine ____ their vocabulary and philosophy while the latter(现代medicine) may
seem ____to them .
【注解】reflect:反应,反射vocabulary:词汇表,信息的传递philosophy 人生观,哲学alien 外来的,异国的,疏远的supplant:[v]取代,把...排挤掉,连根拔掉
15.受伤的严重性没有缓和题
The severity of his injury was not____; when the doctor announced that he......everybody was......
【注解】mitigate :[v]缓和下来,使...缓和,减轻
& e! U3 C5 e9 I8 ]0 R16.小心药物有记录的不良反应题salubrious...documentary
' L7 t$ R- r( y虽然一种药物____,但也要小心,考虑到其他类似药物的____不良反应.
【注解】salubrious:[adj]有益健康的documentary: [adj]文件的,记录的
1 O+ w, R$ ^0 E17.增肥的困难题counteract
+ M5 p! T  A7 E3 n8 v一个人想gain weight(增肥),但是有一种困难就是metabolic 维护什么平衡,代谢的改变会____intake fat。
# V2 S5 q! d/ _8 B" w) Z3 I【注解】counteract: [v]对...起反作用,抵消
, f' O4 j; K+ f9 R& f8 m( z3 D1 Z18.厨师和食物腐败题
某时的厨师do not ____ spice to mask the taste of food spoiled, ...... , because spoilage can kill bacteria.

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【注解】spice: [n]调味品,香料spoil: [v]变坏,腐坏,宠坏
; c# Q1 K- {; ?  [' K$ |6 h19.癌症特征潜伏期长题latency...exposure
+ ~6 s5 Z; U3 b9 X# }& Y5 {One of cancer's character 是surprisingly/curiously的，即____ of the period between ____ to 某些致癌agent and in clinical appearance of the disease is long.
【注解】latent period: the incubation period of a disease ，exposure:[n]暴露clinical:[adj]临床的
20.糖尿病的treatment应该改进题treatment…practicable
% y. |' N1 w" cUntil quite recently research on diabetes had, as a kind of holding action, attempted to refine the ____ of the disease, primarily because no preventive strategy seemed at all likely to be ____.
【注解】diabetes:糖尿病
- c' s# Z2 `9 G" @  q& k21.药的实验和实际应用题
; p4 z+ a& j2 J5 G$ L- w一种药是exciting and xxx(褒易．类似于有前景prospect之意); still,although medical trial of this drag is____ ,但this drag is not generally used,then the manufacture of this drag is by no means____.
0 p% x* [$ t6 ^【注解】trial:试验exemplary:实验的,典范的by no means:绝不
$ Y7 s9 w0 M3 C8 q  r22.hearhurt 病变用词不当题misnomer
( Q/ X4 R0 n1 R5 C$ d, R因为它是用来表示xxx（某种器官，不是心脏）的病变,"hearhurt" 实际上并不是伤在心上，所以Hearhurt是____.
23.医生治疗在心理分析中主导与合作题authority...corroborative
; v3 ~0 `1 ]$ v【注解】authority:[n]当权者corroborative: [adj]使更加确凿的,合作者
24.病人假装顺从实际反叛题mutiny
8 \8 T0 c7 F+ c. a尽管这个病人feigned to be compliant with the assigned treatment, the seasoned doctor detected
/ r" J+ G( h# r8 bthe ____ in his eyes.
【注解】feign:[v]假装,做假compliant:[adj]遵从的seasoned :[adj]老练的mutiny:[n]反叛,骚乱
25.父子疯狂寻找万灵药题frentic...panacea/cure-all
某人象他的nervous父亲一样____...，as well as寻找一种____,physically and spiritually perfection。
【注解】panacea: [n]治百病的灵药cure-all:[n]治百病的灵药,万应灵丹
26.不能构建区分精神问题体系题distinguish….prevent /hinder
因为一些社会原因，我们不能构建一体系确切地_____社会性精神问题和病理性精神问题，
0 s9 W, ?+ S$ M( W  D1 X这_____了我们对前者的评估. (NO.1)