金融英语国际结算的一些纲要（二）
II). Types & Uses of the Documentary Credits P35--581. Types P35--36
(1) Irrevocable Documentary Credit P35
(2) Revocable Documentary Credit P35--36
2. Uses P36--58
(1) Irrevocable Straight Documentary Credit P36 (Specimen Refer to P37)
(2)Irrevocable Negotiation Documentary Credit P36--39
(3) Irrevocable Documentary Credit (Unconfirmed) P39
(Specimen Refer to P40-41)
(4) Irrevocable confirmed Documentary Credit P39--42
(Specimen Refer to P43-44)
(5) Revolving Documentary Credit P42--45
(6) Red Clause Documentary Credit P45
(7) Standby Credits P45--46
(8) Transferable Documentary Credit P47--54
(9) Assignment of proceeds P55--56
(10)Back-to-back Documentary Credit P57--58
VI. Bonds, Stand-by letter of credit & Counter-trade P58--72
(I) Bonds P58--62 (Specimen Refer to P66-72)
1. The Role of bonds in international trade P58
2. Types of bond P58--59
3. "On demand" bonds & conditional bonds P59--60
4. The procedure for issuing bonds P60
5. The procedure which bonds cause for exporters P60--61
6. How can an exporter overcome or reduce the problems of bonds ? P61--62
7. Other precautions an exporter can take requiring to provide bonds P62
(II) Counter-trade P63--65
1. What is counter-trade? P63
2. Forms of counter-trade P63
(1) counter-purchase(link purchase) P63
(2) Barter P63
(3) Compensation or buyback deals P63
(4) Barter by means of trust accounts P63--64
(5) Offset P64
(6) Evidence accounts P64
3. Pitfalls of counter-trade for the exporter P64
4. Sources of help for the counter-trade exporter P65
(1) Banks P65
(2) ECGD P65
(3) The Projects & Export Policy Division of the DTI P65
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