II). Types & Uses of the Documentary Credits P35--58
/ R0 E+ l) p* l& \5 r 1. Types P35--36# ~ v2 n# @3 i O+ ~- u
(1) Irrevocable Documentary Credit P35) S0 s1 W, O1 O
(2) Revocable Documentary Credit P35--36
! |, F) c1 F& v" e 2. Uses P36--58
: J; H' K# m8 A# } (1) Irrevocable Straight Documentary Credit P36 (Specimen Refer to P37)- r2 W; G8 X2 v2 c$ S! J, [
(2)Irrevocable Negotiation Documentary Credit P36--39
' K% r6 D3 s5 Z$ g$ D (3) Irrevocable Documentary Credit (Unconfirmed) P39* U; N! B& p# k( w6 Z; |; z
(Specimen Refer to P40-41)
2 ]3 n$ Z4 {8 U- y (4) Irrevocable confirmed Documentary Credit P39--423 E1 T- Y" N, j( [9 ~/ c
(Specimen Refer to P43-44). k4 D3 I) j$ O2 k
(5) Revolving Documentary Credit P42--45
( n* Z( D7 t/ J* ? (6) Red Clause Documentary Credit P45 [) |9 ^$ v7 \0 Y- b7 ]0 d- h
(7) Standby Credits P45--46
5 r) a& b7 O& m, z2 T5 e7 r (8) Transferable Documentary Credit P47--543 O% N5 }) o! |) v! K, Z" n
(9) Assignment of proceeds P55--560 }4 m7 m4 k" a' E5 t! F8 X
(10)Back-to-back Documentary Credit P57--58
3 z% U3 I) [8 \* s9 J, @ VI. Bonds, Stand-by letter of credit & Counter-trade P58--726 U1 |- A; y; L
(I) Bonds P58--62 (Specimen Refer to P66-72)6 }0 D: M5 l9 h# j6 X; x( F' ^# U
1. The Role of bonds in international trade P58
+ V: a( B0 l/ B' q( R0 A. F 2. Types of bond P58--59% J( z/ V! y `$ n" G; ?) ^
3. "On demand" bonds & conditional bonds P59--60$ h1 T; ^8 y4 ?9 J7 A) y7 l
4. The procedure for issuing bonds P60
e* k0 T' Z- j+ C6 \' ~7 n 5. The procedure which bonds cause for exporters P60--61
+ J1 v$ m+ W8 v: e 6. How can an exporter overcome or reduce the problems of bonds ? P61--624 I# `5 m3 W0 w1 U
7. Other precautions an exporter can take requiring to provide bonds P62
8 ]9 l) `0 w+ t$ a (II) Counter-trade P63--65' U+ h7 K# Q1 O' G
1. What is counter-trade? P63
8 r8 T7 k! ^2 g 2. Forms of counter-trade P63
. y b8 m6 |+ J! q/ G. { (1) counter-purchase(link purchase) P63( N: K1 _+ K+ o d( o3 {9 R [* S
(2) Barter P63
+ x+ }9 ]7 F0 A$ m (3) Compensation or buyback deals P63
2 \2 M$ K+ I2 j6 _" ~( F (4) Barter by means of trust accounts P63--64
& W: Q& _2 V ~' M; ?8 w- L! v. f (5) Offset P64
' f( g. V* Q3 H; U) i (6) Evidence accounts P64
v2 ^ t0 C' m/ o- `; _: N/ \ 3. Pitfalls of counter-trade for the exporter P64
1 H* N6 {4 l6 f# a f! x, m 4. Sources of help for the counter-trade exporter P65
% G' ^# w$ Y0 N: t0 `2 s) e, Q (1) Banks P65
# }: V# W) i2 Z+ E (2) ECGD P65! z- @3 L3 D4 o8 [
(3) The Projects & Export Policy Division of the DTI P65 |
发表于 2012-8-16 07:54:20
