会计考友 发表于 2012-8-16 08:02:22

2012年经济金融术语汉英对照表 C

  C
  财务公司 finance companies
  财政赤字 fiscal deficit
  财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank(over monetary policy)
  财政政策与货币政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies
  采取循序渐进的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner
  操作弹性 operational flexibility
  操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate
  产品构成 product composition;product mix
  产品积压 stock pile;excessive inventory
  产销率 current period inventory;(即期库存,不含前期库存)sales/output ratio
  产销衔接 marketability
  产业政策 industrial policy
  长期国债 treasury bonds
  敞口头寸 open position
  炒股 to speculate in the stock market
  承购包销 underwrite(securities)
  成套机电产品 complete sets of equipment;complete plant(s)
  城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives(UCCs)
  城市合作银行 urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks
  城市商业银行 municipal commercial banks
  城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅 real growth in household income
  持续升温 persistent overheating
  重复布点 duplicate projects
  重置成本 replacement cost
  重组计划 restructuring plan
  筹资渠道 funding sources;financing channels
  初见成效 initial success
  出口统一管理、归口经营 canalization of exports
  出口退税 export tax rebate 中 华 考 试 网
  储蓄存款 household deposits(不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。)
  储蓄分流 diversion of household deposits
  储源萎缩 decline in the availability of household savings
  传导机制 transmission mechanism
  从价税 ad valorem tax
  从紧控制 tight control
  存贷款比例 loan/deposit ratio
  存款保险体系 deposit insurance system
  存款货币银行 deposit money banks
  存款准备金 required reserves
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