C) N3 j. l/ V( X( ]- O% B1 l; s
财务公司 finance companies
( o! h' Z0 i" Y+ S+ m e 财政赤字 fiscal deficit
# F" A/ l$ x0 {0 S4 U 财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank(over monetary policy)$ j. r6 G7 ~* a1 K1 A0 ?# ?
财政政策与货币政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies. t' j% n) Q/ H6 {
采取循序渐进的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner
8 U& t* N, u, j. m3 |( m' y- `6 D, Y 操作弹性 operational flexibility4 ?: ]* ]* r$ W& t
操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate0 i* f' b; I$ M+ Y: C
产品构成 product composition;product mix
7 b, u6 p u1 P 产品积压 stock pile;excessive inventory
+ G% ]" p9 R5 O4 U) \2 m& F4 J 产销率 current period inventory;(即期库存,不含前期库存)sales/output ratio. p- A: J. l. R8 z1 q
产销衔接 marketability
4 D. @) S- q+ v. s. w 产业政策 industrial policy
. ~* s0 \, S' x 长期国债 treasury bonds
( `! ?8 B) P2 p3 `1 X 敞口头寸 open position
6 L0 i" C' p& H6 H) x) r; {" l5 q 炒股 to speculate in the stock market) k2 e, Q0 l& ~) Z7 G+ N: ` ]3 r" D
承购包销 underwrite(securities). N$ K) g+ h. `$ W4 K1 `
成套机电产品 complete sets of equipment;complete plant(s)2 j% y9 R. d4 j: D* H; [
城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives(UCCs)
* ^/ M' M( ^' h* X 城市合作银行 urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks
0 N9 ~3 `3 o; ]: n: n; m 城市商业银行 municipal commercial banks
- V a$ U8 I% o' c: i: E' h7 d 城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅 real growth in household income w. l# |( d2 @
持续升温 persistent overheating
6 i2 G8 A+ W7 m5 B 重复布点 duplicate projects/ @$ K9 y' l5 N% p6 v( @ v8 b! v i
重置成本 replacement cost
. Q! p3 r( ~+ w- u 重组计划 restructuring plan8 a" H- Z* J4 p5 w- {# b
筹资渠道 funding sources;financing channels0 L3 S% R# w# l; s, e
初见成效 initial success
$ ~ R% h! n3 o% q1 j 出口统一管理、归口经营 canalization of exports' l e# r3 O5 r+ K/ X
出口退税 export tax rebate 中 华 考 试 网( G$ T$ a6 E' q5 t6 ^+ N6 g
储蓄存款 household deposits(不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。)7 t& X7 W& I6 x! C& V$ Q
储蓄分流 diversion of household deposits
/ o) S, b8 J6 {6 M9 E) u) D 储源萎缩 decline in the availability of household savings
: g2 c; q# e* @: @$ \+ p3 F8 |# L 传导机制 transmission mechanism2 I) g& g" y4 f/ h5 ?
从价税 ad valorem tax9 j; V8 M0 P6 J: @$ e" |
从紧控制 tight control
* {! G1 {5 S* d/ A 存贷款比例 loan/deposit ratio
8 H( E- C. C: u 存款保险体系 deposit insurance system
5 S2 w9 _2 F, \( l P# R 存款货币银行 deposit money banks
7 d* X( a& C9 n5 c 存款准备金 required reserves |