C
( R# A+ B# h8 n& v9 m! v 财务公司 finance companies, X0 k* \9 r, G6 H' c3 ~
财政赤字 fiscal deficit
! [( e. ]) c1 ~7 L. i 财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank(over monetary policy)
7 \ x& }$ A- W# d) m& h) `1 q2 Z 财政政策与货币政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies
- S7 t+ D2 d- Y0 v% l( K, O 采取循序渐进的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner+ U p/ y+ s; C! T) \* h" K
操作弹性 operational flexibility
. p6 [8 ?4 H6 L7 D& }% V M 操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate
% I) j0 J% G2 J 产品构成 product composition;product mix
0 M! B9 e- h5 M- P: J 产品积压 stock pile;excessive inventory1 c/ E; s6 L4 @7 \& J
产销率 current period inventory;(即期库存,不含前期库存)sales/output ratio) P! g4 \, K1 Z8 n* [" k
产销衔接 marketability: E |) B0 m" s0 ?$ ~9 H5 t7 y
产业政策 industrial policy
% k1 ?8 ?! k! d( ~3 z' f K 长期国债 treasury bonds
1 F6 c, |, M* O7 J! f 敞口头寸 open position
' k# P2 I5 t. |- Z- r 炒股 to speculate in the stock market5 q- m/ Q( e' c, `- V
承购包销 underwrite(securities), R, R4 @: J9 o. \+ C9 E2 G
成套机电产品 complete sets of equipment;complete plant(s)0 y5 a+ b5 ?. w- c: G) w
城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives(UCCs)# X9 n. W8 s8 _7 n1 Y
城市合作银行 urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks
2 }) g( w7 l0 O. O1 v 城市商业银行 municipal commercial banks5 ]# b1 ?) I, p! j
城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅 real growth in household income6 L' y0 p0 o6 L1 X
持续升温 persistent overheating
6 c E B J$ x' W) _ W# I 重复布点 duplicate projects1 s) E* b5 ~0 Y9 v3 u2 U; ?
重置成本 replacement cost7 G' P3 s; O8 b0 S
重组计划 restructuring plan% q- N! B. t$ v+ l# a
筹资渠道 funding sources;financing channels
* Y. o5 |# s! _9 _ 初见成效 initial success) C9 p0 x" J9 ~; U, @
出口统一管理、归口经营 canalization of exports* o8 M3 }# {, J, a
出口退税 export tax rebate 中 华 考 试 网% K+ |9 O ]7 `( a8 c
储蓄存款 household deposits(不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。)
6 f( j7 ~' r( q" b' H 储蓄分流 diversion of household deposits
3 B( ~7 X, f# X/ M/ S- h6 Y 储源萎缩 decline in the availability of household savings
2 W* g) w3 n8 B T( M4 L; ^ H 传导机制 transmission mechanism; b$ B* C4 |* v G* C. u
从价税 ad valorem tax
5 g8 s* j' h$ [2 H7 V 从紧控制 tight control- q2 s6 I+ `9 j
存贷款比例 loan/deposit ratio
3 s) M! b" Z a2 T% {- v 存款保险体系 deposit insurance system
3 B: ?( A7 Y7 q0 y* F2 H/ u& v 存款货币银行 deposit money banks
0 r, P) p' c" g! P" ` 存款准备金 required reserves |