金融英语基础指导：Bonds债券
BondAn interest-bearing government or corporate security that obligates the issuer to make specified payments on a specific schedule to the bondholder.
债券
政府或公司发行的计息证券，要求发行人按照一定的日期向债券持有人支付一定金额。
Face Value
The principal amount of a bond which is stated on its face and which the issuer is obligated to pay at the date of maturity.
票面价值
债券的票面价值是票面所列价值，代表发行人在到期日必须支付的金额。
Maturity, Date of
The date the issuer of a bond is obligated to pay its face value.
到期日
债券发行人必须支付票面价值的日期。
Bond, Municipal
Bond issued by a government or government agency to raise money for public works projects.
政府债券
政府或政府机构发行的债券，目的是为公共项目募集资金。
Discount
The market value of a bond which is below its face value.
折价
债券的市场价低于票面价值。
Premium
The market value of a bond which is above its face value.
溢价
债券的市场价超过票面价值。
Total Return
Return on a bond investment including appreciation and dividends.
总收益
债券投资的收益，包括增值和红利。
Maturity, Yield to
The total return on a bond investment realized if held to maturity.
到期收益
如果持有债券至到期日取得的总收益。
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